绀

This paper reviewed its pathogenesis, forms, clinical manifestations, differential diagnosis, treatment and prognosis. Here a case of neonatal hypophosphatasia is reported. This baby was female (30 minutes old). Prenatal ultrasound showed disproportionate biparietal diameter and long bones of limbs in the baby. After birth, she presented with obvious craniomalacia, respiratory distress and cyanosis. Serum alkaline phosphatase level was significantly reduced. Both X-ray and autopsy showed extremely insufficient skeletal mineralization. Four days later she died of respiratory failure.

该文对其发病机制、分型及临床表现、鉴别诊断、治疗和预后进行了综述，并介绍了在该院诊断明确的1例新生儿型的罕见病例，患儿为出生30 min女婴，产前B超提示胎儿双顶径与四肢长骨不成比例，生后即有明显的颅骨软化、呼吸困难和紫绀等表现，血碱性磷酸酶显著低下，X线表现及尸检结果均提示骨骼矿化极度低下，4 d后因呼吸衰竭死亡。

Results Intravenous drip of squamocin injection at the dose of 0.6～0.9 mg/ showed moderate to severe toxicity in dogs: dyspnea, crouch, vomiting, quiet, stagger, tongue and mouth pale or cyanopathy etc, electrocardiogram and blood biochemistry appear many index changes, indeed death.

结果 犬单次静脉滴注阿诺宁脂肪乳注射液0.6～0.9 mg/时产生中重度中毒症状，主要表现为呼吸困难、低头、呕吐、安静少动、站立不稳、舌面苍白、口腔黏膜苍白或紫绀等症状，心电图及血液生化学出现多项指标改变，甚至死亡。

Thepatientsshouldbegivensynthesizedtherapyincludinginvadedmechanicalventilate,correctedhypoxidosis,high-dosehormoneandantibioticsandcomplications,whenthepatientswithseverechesttraumaappearprogressiveemptysis,dyspnea,cyanopathy,andstainsorpiecesofhigh-densityshadowinchestX-ray.

严重胸外伤患者如出现进行性咯血、呼吸困难、发绀及肺部斑点状或片状高密度阴影要考虑到严重肺挫伤并发急性呼吸窘迫综合征的可能，应早期进行有创机械通气、纠正低氧血症、大剂量激素和抗生素及并发症治疗等综合治疗措施。

Is the child cyanosed or pale?

脸色是否发绀或苍白？

We need it for our cyanotic children.

为了紫绀病人，我们需要它。

Pathophysiology of common left-to-right shunt congenital heart disease and cyanotic congenital heart disease ; the significance and timing of surgery.

常见的左向右分流先天性心脏病及发绀型先天性心脏病的病理生理，手术的意义及时机。

All cases of MAS were included except cases of cyanotic congenital heart disease or congenital fetal anomaly.

进行了胎便吸入症候群的回溯性研究，除去先天性发绀性心脏病和先天性致命性异常之个案，所有胎便吸入症候群的病婴都列入研究。

During a night shift an ambulance brings in a 44-year-old cyanotic, comatose man into the coronary care unit.

一次夜班时，急救车送来了一位44岁，伴有紫绀且无意识的患者，他很快被送进了CCU。

The obvious indication of TGA is a newborn who becomes cyanotic in the transitional first day of life when the maternal source of oxygen is removed.

大动脉转位的明显的迹象是新生儿在其娩出后第一天里当来自胎盘的母体的氧断开后就出现紫绀。

Fig. 26. HPAI - Cyanotic comb of an infected chicken on the left compared to a normal chicken on the right

图-26。高致病性禽流感-左边受感染鸡只发绀的鸡冠与右边正常鸡只对比

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。