线路的

The former firstly establishes state graph of power system, and then, with the use of the adjacency matrix and path matrix of the directed graph, fast finds out the key transmission sections suffering greatly from the outages of overload lines through simple calculation of matrix.

前者根据实时网络拓扑结构和潮流分布状态，在对初始电力网络简化、分区的基础上，利用有向图的邻接矩阵与路径矩阵，通过简单的矩阵运算，快速识别出与过载线路相关的关键输电断面；后者直接利用系统各支路的阻抗，从图论算法的基本思想出发，搜索最易遭受大负荷转移的关键传输路径，从而将安全性分析目标从整个网络缩小到某些关键的输电线路。

The former firstly establishes state graph of power system, and then, with the use of the adjacency matrix and path matrix of the directed graph, fast finds out the key transmission sections suffered greatly from the outages of overload lines through simple calculation of matrix. In the latter, the minimal short transmission path, the length of which is calculated with line impedance, is determined with graph theory to focus on security analysis objects from the whole network to some key transmission lines.

前者根据实时网络拓扑结构和潮流分布状态，在对初始电力网络简化、分区的基础上，利用有向图的邻接矩阵与路径矩阵，通过简单的矩阵运算，快速识别出与过载线路相关的关键输电断面；后者直接利用系统各支路的阻抗，从图论算法的基本思想出发，搜索最易遭受大负荷转移的关键传输路径，从而将安全性分析目标从整个网络缩小到某些关键的输电线路。

The characteristic of primary arc is analyzed, and the dynamic model of primary arc is established. The line differential equation including primary arc voltage is constructed, and the parameter estimation technique is used to estimate the voltage amplitude of primary arc, so as to determine the fault type and realize adaptive three-pole-autoreclosure.

分析了一次电弧的特点，建立了一次电弧的动态模型，利用一次电弧的特点建立了包含电弧电压的超高压输电线路相间短路的线路微分方程，通过参数估计的方法求得故障点的电弧电压，以判断故障类型，实现自适应三相重合闸。

Starting from the main meteorological factors impacting vibration of overhead line, the impact of conductor tension variety on self-damping feature of conductors is analyzed according to state equations of overhead line, and by use of energy balance principle the variation of vibration level is calculated and the vibration life under different meteorological conditions are obtained.

文章提出了一种基于短期测量数据评估线路全年振动状态和寿命的方法，从气象影响线路振动的主要因素出发，根据导线的状态方程分析导线因张力变化对导线自阻尼特性的影响，并采用功率平衡法计算出振动水平的变化，得到了不同气象条件下的振动寿命。

Working Principle Transmitter is composed of sensor and electronic element circuit, pressure of measured medium directly applies on sensor s ceramic diaphragm, force diaphragm to displace tinily in proportion to pressure of medium, under normal working condition, diaphragm displace no more than 0.025mm, electronic circuit detects this displacement, and convert it into standard industrial measuring signal i.e.

工作原理变送器由传感器与电子元件线路组成，被测介质的压力直接作用于传感器的陶瓷膜片上，使膜片产生与介质压力成正比的微小位移，正常工作状态下，膜片最大位移不大于0.025mm，电子线路检测这一位移量后，即把这一位移量转换成对应于这一压力的标准工业测量信号（4~20）mA。超压时膜片直接贴到坚固的陶瓷基体上，由于膜片与基体的间隙只有0.1mm，过载时膜片的最大位移只能是0.1mm，所以从结构上保证了膜片不会产生过大变形。

This article studies based on the shortest path city public transportation intelligence inquiry system, first aims at the city public transportation line network chart establishment mathematical model; Then research based on above mathematical model database creation method and corresponding algorithm design, with take Dijkstra algorithm as foundation, based on path shortest public transportation line inquiry algorithm, and through simple analog data confirmation algorithm validity; Finally brief introduction according to this thought design realization city public transportation intelligence inquiry system.

研究基于最短道路的城市公交智能查询系统，首先针对城市公交线路网络图建立数学模型；然后研究基于上述数学模型的数据库建立方法和相应的算法设计，和以Dijkstra算法为基础的、基于道路最短的公交线路查询算法，并通过简单模拟数据验证算法的有效性；最后简要介绍按此思想设计实现的城市公交智能查询系统。

Quantum communication is a fashionable field of physics and informatics at present.Starting with the theoretical basis of quautum communication,the author investigats the method of dealing with information and the process of carrying information for both sides of communication.The variety of quantum state of transfers particle and unitary transformation matrix of acceptant are calculated in theory by four Bell radix.The circuitry of quantum communication is provided,and the author obtains Bell radix and qu...

量子通信是目前物理学和信息学科研究的热门领域，文章从量子通信的物理基础出发，研究了通信双方对信息的处理方法和信息的传输过程，从理论上分别计算了在4个Bell基下传输实体的量子态的变化和接收者的幺正变换矩阵；给出了实现通信的量子线路，并以该线路为基础计算了Bell基及对应的幺正变换矩阵和量子门。

Through the point views of macroscopical network and microcosmic lines, this article filtrates the guide lines of reasonable, then use clustering analysis method to analyze the bus network and lines. On base of this, through summarizing the practice experience of specialties layout for bus network, it gives out a idea and practical method of the analysis for bus lines'optimization way.

本文从宏观层面的公交线网和微观层面的公交线路两个角度筛选合理、易得的指标，用聚类分析方法进行分析，再以此为基础，通过对公交线网专项规划项目的实践经验的总结，提出了线路优化方式分析的思路和实用方法。

The thesis mainly concerns the following aspects: the relay protection and its trip-close circuit of two circuits transmission-lines are stand alone. The device has the ability of phase-trip that is owns transmission line single phase , 2 or 3phases fault only fault phase tripped.so as to making the power system contact as close as possible. The function of reclosing distribute into relay protection of line and breaker, so it is easy to get no-serious fault information of line protection and realize self-adapted multi pole reclosing. The breaker reclosing depend on the state of owns breaker andthe adjacent breaker. The criterion of serious fault and the sequence reclosing is simple and useful.

本项目具有如下特点：两回线的保护装置及跳、合闸回路完全独立；装置具有分相跳闸功能，即本线单相、两相、三相故障时均只跳故障相，使得故障时系统联系尽可能紧密；重合闸功能合理分配在线路保护和断路器保护中，充分利用了线路保护的信息实现无严重故障判别和分相顺序重合策略的自适应重合功能，由断路器保护根据断路器本身的工作状态和相邻断路器的配合关系实现重合出口；判断严重故障的判据及分相顺序重合闸原理简单合理，具有实用意义，降低了重合于永久故障对系统的冲击。

Adopting multiplexing technique and making use of communication line between CSC and CS to achieve simultaneous transmission of ISDN signal and electric power. According to the variation of circuit equivalent resistance to design detection circuit, which can judge that the line is short circuit or open circuit and the commercial power is working normally or failure. When the reserve power supply is working, the system judges its operation status by voltage and current detection circuit. Making use of the characteristic of the gas discharge tube to achieve suspension system detection of power line touching. Transmitting information collected up to PC by RS485 for the purpose of centralized monitoring.

采用复用技术，利用基站控制器和基站间的通信线路实现ISDN信号和电力的共同传输；根据线路等效电阻的变化设计探测电路，来判断开路、短路、市电供电、市电停电等情况；在后备电源工作时，通过电压、电流采样电路判断电源的运行情况；利用气体放电管的特性实现悬浮系统动力线搭接的检测；采用RS-485通信方式将采集到的现场信息上传以实现集中监控。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。