线路的

To remedy such a situation, this paper puts forward a method of normal and reverse radial lines to realize automatic routing of the link and loop network based on automatic routing of the radial network.

文中从建立城市中压配电网络的全局角度出发，在辐射接线模式自动布局的基础上，提出按正向和反向辐射线路布局的思路，完成多分段单联络接线模式的自动布局，即在进行辐射线路布局的同时考虑联络线的布局，这更符合整体规划的要求。

The train positioning technology based on absolute position encoding is proposed. The absolute positions of the rail track are encoded with the m sequence. The biconditional markers placed on the rail track are detected sequentially by the train-borne reader. The exclusive position code consists of the binary information in the shift register. The absolute train positioning information can be extracted by decoding this position code.

利用m序列（最大周期线性反馈移位寄存器序列）对轨道线路上的绝对位置进行编码，当列车在线路上运行时，通过车载阅读器顺序检测设置在轨道线路上的二值标记，在不同位置上读到的标记在移位存储器中构成唯一的位置编码，以此位置编码值作为地址与车载阅读器所处位置的坐标信息相对应，就可以实现列车的绝对定位。

According to characteristic of model parameters, direction criterion based on model parameter identifying is proposed to decide the direction of faults.

本文提出了一种新的基于模型参数识别的快速方向元件，即将线路分别等效为R-L模型、T模型和Π模型，然后建立相应线路等效模型下区内、区外故障时的数学模型，利用最小二乘法求解模型参数—系统电阻R和系统电感L，根据得到的模型参数的特性，构造出基于模型的参数识别方向判据，从而判断出故障的方向。

On the basis of the analysis to the short circuit malfunction in domestic underground high voltage power network the paper deeply studied the relevant protection principle and the approach for improving the sensitivity and reliability of short circuit protection in underground high voltage power network designed the new type computerizable protection scheme of selective and rapid short circuit in underground high voltage power network with computer communication and logic identification technology Computer .

在分析我国井下高压电网短路故障的基础上，深入研究相关的保护原理及提高井下高压电网短路保护灵敏度和可靠性的方法，设计出新型的利用计算机通信与逻辑识别技术的井下高压电网微机选择性速断短路保护方案，将微机保护应用于煤矿井下高压电网，通过多机通信，逻辑判断判定线路故障段，从而做到快速的，有选择性的切断故障线路，避免煤矿井下高压电网因越级跳闸而造成大面积停电。

The voltage and the sensitivity of voltage to system operation parameters are calculated by Newton power flow approach; the various higher order derivatives of voltage and voltage sensitivity to line openbreak parameter can be obtained by using the convergent correction equation of power flow and the equation of calculating sensitivity for the N power system. Finally, the voltage and sensitivity of N-1 power system can he calculated by correcting the voltage and sensitivity of N power system by Taylor series expansion.

通过牛顿潮流计算出N网络的各节点电压及其对系统运行参数的灵敏度；利用已收敛的潮流修正方程式和N网络灵敏度计算方程式分别对线路开断参数多阶求导，从而计算出电压和灵敏度对此线路开断参数的多阶导数值；根据泰勒级数展开式修正N网络的电压和灵敏度值，得到N-1网络的电压和灵敏度值。

As a fault occurred on a distribution line, the breaker and non-communication Protection in the faulted segment's ends will operate to clear the fault segment. The segments of lost power supply will again get power supply from back-up source by the control unit, so that its power supply will be restored.

配电线路发生故障后，故障区段两端的断路器在配电线路无通道保护的作用下动作跳闸，切除故障部分；失去电源的非故障区段在备用电源自动投入单元的控制下，投入备用电源，恢复相应区段的正常供电。

The mainly learnning is low-voltage apparatus、three phase asynchronous motor and electric control wiring of DC Motors、Principle and control of stepper motor and control wiring of typical electric machine、basic theory and basic methods of machine equipment electric control、 basic control circuit of electric control system、analysis of typical electric machine control System、basic principles and methods used of PLC、design and debug of machine tool control system、 design of electrical control gear etc.

主要学习常用低压电器、三相异步电动机和直流电动机的电气控制线路、步进电动机工作原理及控制以及典型机床电气控制线路、机床设备电气控制的基本理论和基本方法、电气控制系统的基本控制电路、典型机床电气控制系统分析、可编程序控制器的基本原理及使用方法、机床控制系统的设计和调试、电气控制装置设计等内容。

This article angle has analyzed the higher professional technical education from CBE/DACUM "the electrical control technology" the curriculum ability localization, according to the higher professional technical education "the electrical control technology" the curriculum ability localization, point out the insufficiency and flaw existed in commonly used control electric appliance choice, electrical pilot wire road map, electricity control system installment, wiring craft, electrical control line fault diagnosis system approach, new starting velocity modulation equipment and control circuit, control circuit and main circuit aspect and so on.

摘要本文从CBE/DACUM角度分析了高职&电气控制技术&课程的能力定位，根据高职&电气控制技术&课程的能力定位，指出了现行高职&电气控制技术&教材在常用控制电器选择、电气控制线路图、电气控制系统安装、接线工艺、电气控制线路故障诊断的系统方法、新型起动调速设备及控制电路、控制电路与主电路的连接等方面存在的不足和缺陷。

Test results show that glass insulator on 220kV lines subjected to lightning flashover still have electro-mechanical performance conforming standard requirement.

测试结果表明，遭受雷击闪络的220kV线路上玻璃绝缘子的机电性能仍可以达到技术标准的要求；在330kV和500kV线路上的玻璃绝缘子也表现出优良的抗雷击特性。

A method is hence proposed to prevent the fault by setting a surge arrester at inlet side of circuit breaker,or setting a surge arrester with gap at line terminal tower if there isn't a position for setting the arrester within substation.

探讨了断路器的性能、现行有关标准和规程的适用性，得出解决故障可采取的措施：在断路器的进线侧安装避雷器，如变电站内无安装位置的话，可在线路终端塔上安装带间隙的线路避雷器。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新