线路图

Focused on a resonance-grounded power system,a new method of selecting faulted line based on multifractal spectrum of the zero-sequence current is presented.

系统阐述了多重分形和多重分形谱的小波局部极大模计算方法，提出了利用多重分形谱对线路的零序电流进行分析，根据谱图进行判断故障线路的新方法。

Combined with engineering practices, this article proposes that feeder section is regarded as graph, the nodes inside the section are treated as vertexes of graph, and the lines between nodes as arcs.

结合配电自动化的工程实际问题，提出将馈线区间作为一个图，并将区间内各节点作为图的顶点，节点间线段作为图的弧，以线路潮流的方向作为弧的方向，并由此建立了配电网馈线区间的数学模型。

In this paper, can be Phassus Siemens S7-200 controller on the three-speed winch control circuit modification, the analysis of the exchange of three-speed winch control system based on functional requirements, described the landing on Siemens PLC control system software design, given the external wiring diagram of PLC, control system provides a ladder and procedures, and simulation.

本文采用西门子可蝙程序控制器S7-200对三速起货机控制线路进行改造，在分析交流三速起货机控制系统的功能要求基础上，阐述了基于西门子PLC的起货机控制系统软件设计方案，给出了PLC的外部接线图，提供了控制系统梯形图和程序，并进行仿真验证。

The research work of this paper is divided into five parts: The first ,according to the work characteristics of ship's auxiliary boiler, this paper is to design applied project in the automatic control system of ship's auxiliary boiler; The second, according to the work request of the cargo winch of alternating three-speed change-pole speed-adjusting, this paper is to determine adopting the method of the PLC control; The third, this paper is to design PLC application in three -phase induction motor control, to give the ladder chart, program and input and output circuit diagram; The fourth, this paper is to research the method of the ship's combined starting screen automatic control with the PLC; The fifth, this paper is to inquire the possibility of apply the PLC in ship's engine room surveillance system; According to the comprehensive analysis of above actual example of ship's auxiliary machinery automatic system with the technique of PLC; not only can use the technique of PLC to replace traditional relay-contactor control technique in ship's auxiliary machinery automatic system, but also can get the conclusion of the former is more dependable and more clever than the latter, the maintenance is more convenient, thus develop a new path for ship automation.

本文研究的工作主要包括五个部分：第一，根据船舶辅锅炉的工作特点，设计PLC在船舶辅锅炉自动控制系统中的应用方案，主要有PLC选型及输入输出点的设计，画出系统控制梯形图并分析工作原理；第二，根据交流三速变极调速起货机的工作要求，确定采用PLC控制的方法，进行控制系统的硬件设计和软件设计，并分析工作原理：第三，设计了PLC在三相异步电动机控制中的应用，给出了控制梯形图、程序及输入、输出接线图；第四，研究了用PLC实现船舶组合起动屏自动控制的方法，进行了系统的电源设计和软件设计，给出系统工作流程图；第五，探讨了船舶机舱监视系统应用PLC的可行性，将继电器报警线路改为用PLC控制报警，给出系统硬件图和软件梯形图，并分析了PLC机的选型、抗干扰和应用PLC的经济效益和社会效益等问题。综合以上船舶辅助机械自动控制系统采用PLC技术的实例分析，可以得出船舶辅助机械自动控制系统不但可以使用PLC技术取代传统的继电器接触器控制技术，而且前者比后者更可靠、更小巧，维护保养更方便的结论，从而为船舶自动化开辟了一条新的路径。无忧毕业设计网 www.5ubs.cn

This article studies based on the shortest path city public transportation intelligence inquiry system, first aims at the city public transportation line network chart establishment mathematical model; Then research based on above mathematical model database creation method and corresponding algorithm design, with take Dijkstra algorithm as foundation, based on path shortest public transportation line inquiry algorithm, and through simple analog data confirmation algorithm validity; Finally brief introduction according to this thought design realization city public transportation intelligence inquiry system.

研究基于最短道路的城市公交智能查询系统，首先针对城市公交线路网络图建立数学模型；然后研究基于上述数学模型的数据库建立方法和相应的算法设计，和以Dijkstra算法为基础的、基于道路最短的公交线路查询算法，并通过简单模拟数据验证算法的有效性；最后简要介绍按此思想设计实现的城市公交智能查询系统。

This thesis, based on researches of this field, attempts to make this problem clearer, and moreover discusses the application of Operations Research and Graph Theory in improving touring itineraries.

本文试图在总结前人研究成果的基础上，把旅游线路问题的层次结构梳理清楚，并讨论运筹学和图论理论在旅游线路优化中的应用。

In order to get out from the cockamamie work in road route design for designers, on the basis of studying the internal relations among local schemes, local scheme was decomposed to small unit logic schemes; the directed network was used to represent the topological connection; the united data structure of point-arc was used to express a network graph. Based on the shortest path theory, the combinatorial optimization algorithm that can search optimal logical schemes of some targets in the network graph intelligently and can form the whole scheme automatically was put forward.

为了使设计者从道路线路设计的繁重计算统计工作中解脱出来，在研究了局部方案间内在关联的基础上，提出了将局部方案分解为更小单位的逻辑方案，用有向网络图表示逻辑方案间的拓扑关系，采用节点－弧段联合数据结构来表示网络图；同时基于最短路径理论，提出了在网络图中智能化搜索综合指标最优的逻辑方案集，自动形成整体方案的组合优化算法。

In this paper, using transient energy function as the assessment of system stability and applying the derivative of TEF to determine the control strategy of Fault Current Limiter with controllable series compensation in transient stability process, the transient stability characteristics can be effectively improved and subsequent oscillation can be quickly damped.

1引言具有可控串联补偿功能的故障限流器(FCL with controlled series compensation)作为灵活交流输电的主要装置之一，装设在并行线路具有许多优点。如图1所示，正常工作时，它能连续、快速、大范围地调节线路阻抗，从而灵活调节线路电流、增强系统阻尼、改善系统动态性能、抑制次同步振荡。

Generally,construction projects are affected by uncertain factors,some of which are of fuzziness and can not be dealt with by CPM and PERT directly.

关键线路法是在数学上可以描述确定性、有向图和最长路线的网络模型，是确定工程项目进度的有效方法，也是工程实施阶段索赔分析与处理的必要工具，但是关键线路法无法直接应用到模糊系统。

The features of DC transmission circuit magnetic field in the magnetic map are also discussed.

对直流输电线路磁场在磁测图中的特点也做了讨论，列举了直流输电线路影响的实例。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新