线路

The accessibility model of regional railway network is composed of two parts, the city accessibility grade model and the line accessibility grade model, which respectively reflect the relationship between the regional railway network construction and urban development and the roles of lines playing in the network.

其中包括了城市可达性等级模型和线路可达性等级模型，分别用于反映区域铁路建设与城市发展的相关关系和线路在区域铁路网中的等级地位。

This paper analyzed the grounding alternation of the steel tower in 110KV grade transmission line, and the lightning fault before, after alternation are compared particularly. The correlation between grounding resistance and lightning fault is depicted in detail.

对110KV平宝线杆塔接地改造进行了认真的总结，并对改造前后线路的雷害事故情况进行了认真的分析，在此基础上探讨了杆塔接地电阻对线路雷害事故的影响。

The fault component integrated impedance becomes a ratio of the sum of the fault component voltage phasor to the sum of the fault component current phasor of two terminals. It is used to identify if a fault exists on the line.

利用故障时线路两端故障分量电压相量和与故障分量电流相量和的比值，来判断线路上是否发生了故障。

If the fault is out of the line, the calculation value of fault component integrated impedance reflects the line capacitive impedance with a greater amplitude; if the fault is on the line, it reflects the system impedance and line impedance with a relatively smaller amplitude. According to the amplitude of the fault component integrated impedance, the fault location can be distinguished.

在外部故障时，该比值反映输电线路上的容抗，其模值较大，内部故障时，该比值反映系统电源阻抗和线路阻抗，其模值相对较小，据此可以区分线路上的内部和外部故障。

If the fault is out of the line, the calculation value of fault component integrated impedance reflects the line capacitive impedance with a greater amplitude; if the fault is on the lines it reflects the system impedance and line impedance with a relatively smaller amplitude. According to the amplitude of the fault component integrated impedance, the fault location can be distinguished.

在外部故障时，该比值反映输电线路上的容抗，其模值较大，内部故障时，该比值反映系统电源阻抗和线路阻抗，其模值相对较小，据此可以区分线路上的内部和外部故障。

The correct design to improve the shielding effect of transmission line to lightning is one of the key problems of transmission line design.

提高输电线路的雷电防护性能是输电线路设计的关键问题之一。

As a fault occurred on a distribution line, the breaker and non-communication Protection in the faulted segment's ends will operate to clear the fault segment. The segments of lost power supply will again get power supply from back-up source by the control unit, so that its power supply will be restored.

配电线路发生故障后，故障区段两端的断路器在配电线路无通道保护的作用下动作跳闸，切除故障部分；失去电源的非故障区段在备用电源自动投入单元的控制下，投入备用电源，恢复相应区段的正常供电。

The study results had shown that the GPR and magnetic field of grounding system will produce detrimental effects on the breaker control system. Especially, for those poor insulation control lines, large GPR and longitudinal induction voltage during ground fault may lead to flash-over at control line terminals and thus inducing breaker mis-trip out. For the practical case in this thesis, to do well maintenance and to renew those old breakers and control lines with poor insulation situations are very important strategy for preventing breaker mis-tripping. Other protection measures from GPR and magnetic field induction interferences are important too. This study may provide useful information for planning the protection measures.

本研究结果显示变电所接地系统之GPR及其产生的磁场对断路器控制回路确有不利的影响，尤其当控制系统线路及端子若有绝缘不良，在接地故障发生的GPR及磁场纵向感应电压有可能造成闪络而引发断路器跳脱，对於本研究所探讨的案例而言，经由良好的维护或更新那些绝缘情况不良的老旧断路器及其控制线路，对於本研究所探讨的案例相当重要，而做好GPR及磁场感应干扰的防护措施亦相当重要，本研究分析结果可供规则防护措施之参考。

The thesis mainly concerns the following aspects: the relay protection and its trip-close circuit of two circuits transmission-lines are stand alone. The device has the ability of phase-trip that is owns transmission line single phase , 2 or 3phases fault only fault phase tripped.so as to making the power system contact as close as possible. The function of reclosing distribute into relay protection of line and breaker, so it is easy to get no-serious fault information of line protection and realize self-adapted multi pole reclosing. The breaker reclosing depend on the state of owns breaker andthe adjacent breaker. The criterion of serious fault and the sequence reclosing is simple and useful.

本项目具有如下特点：两回线的保护装置及跳、合闸回路完全独立；装置具有分相跳闸功能，即本线单相、两相、三相故障时均只跳故障相，使得故障时系统联系尽可能紧密；重合闸功能合理分配在线路保护和断路器保护中，充分利用了线路保护的信息实现无严重故障判别和分相顺序重合策略的自适应重合功能，由断路器保护根据断路器本身的工作状态和相邻断路器的配合关系实现重合出口；判断严重故障的判据及分相顺序重合闸原理简单合理，具有实用意义，降低了重合于永久故障对系统的冲击。

Because the impedance of transformer is greater than that of line, the radio inference of finite length lines near

在变电站附近，由于端部阻抗一般要大于线路的波阻抗，使得线路产生的电晕干扰电

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。