线路

A PBX feature. As long as a phone does not go "on-hook," activation of various line pushbuttons will automatically place the first line on hold without the use of a special "hold" button.

一种PBX特性。当电话机没有"接通"时，各种线路按钮激活自动将第一根线路置于保留状态，不需要使用特殊的"保留"按键。

The traditional circuit boards, particularly early pachytene circuit boards, as requested details of the lines is not very high, it can use the network will be printed circuits printed on the inner layer substrates.

传统的电路板，尤指早期的粗线电路板，由于线路的细致要求并不是很高，因此可以用网印的方式将线路直接印在内层基板上。

Based on the analysis of fault feature of teed circuit of parallel transmission line s, a new fault line selecting method is proposed.

针对T型线路中出现同杆双回线的线路结构，提出了判定故障分支的新方法。

The former firstly establishes state graph of power system, and then, with the use of the adjacency matrix and path matrix of the directed graph, fast finds out the key transmission sections suffering greatly from the outages of overload lines through simple calculation of matrix.

前者根据实时网络拓扑结构和潮流分布状态，在对初始电力网络简化、分区的基础上，利用有向图的邻接矩阵与路径矩阵，通过简单的矩阵运算，快速识别出与过载线路相关的关键输电断面；后者直接利用系统各支路的阻抗，从图论算法的基本思想出发，搜索最易遭受大负荷转移的关键传输路径，从而将安全性分析目标从整个网络缩小到某些关键的输电线路。

The former firstly establishes state graph of power system, and then, with the use of the adjacency matrix and path matrix of the directed graph, fast finds out the key transmission sections suffered greatly from the outages of overload lines through simple calculation of matrix. In the latter, the minimal short transmission path, the length of which is calculated with line impedance, is determined with graph theory to focus on security analysis objects from the whole network to some key transmission lines.

前者根据实时网络拓扑结构和潮流分布状态，在对初始电力网络简化、分区的基础上，利用有向图的邻接矩阵与路径矩阵，通过简单的矩阵运算，快速识别出与过载线路相关的关键输电断面；后者直接利用系统各支路的阻抗，从图论算法的基本思想出发，搜索最易遭受大负荷转移的关键传输路径，从而将安全性分析目标从整个网络缩小到某些关键的输电线路。

The System could monitor and control the line condition real time and provide thedecision support for permanent way management.

系统实现了对铁路线路状况的实时监控，为工务部门的线路维修维护工作提供了辅助决策信息。

Based on the analysis on the relationship of the positive and the negative sequence impedance, also the positive and negative fault component current under simple and duplicate fault conditions, a cross-country fault identifier is proposed in this paper.

同杆并架输电线路故障的主要特点是有跨线故障，而当系统发生跨线故障时如果没有正确识别出来，那么保护就很有可能无选择性同时切除两条线路，从而对系统的安全稳定运行造成恶劣影响。

The voltage and the sensitivity of voltage to system operation parameters are calculated by Newton power flow approach; the various higher order derivatives of voltage and voltage sensitivity to line openbreak parameter can be obtained by using the convergent correction equation of power flow and the equation of calculating sensitivity for the N power system. Finally, the voltage and sensitivity of N-1 power system can he calculated by correcting the voltage and sensitivity of N power system by Taylor series expansion.

通过牛顿潮流计算出N网络的各节点电压及其对系统运行参数的灵敏度；利用已收敛的潮流修正方程式和N网络灵敏度计算方程式分别对线路开断参数多阶求导，从而计算出电压和灵敏度对此线路开断参数的多阶导数值；根据泰勒级数展开式修正N网络的电压和灵敏度值，得到N-1网络的电压和灵敏度值。

This text has considered the impracticable circuit is as collecting the wind electric field equivalence model behind the road to the electric wire, change, take the place of to including wind electric field node model go on, punish according to PQ at the modest trend foundation that calculate of law in Newton - pressgang.

本文考虑了架空线路作为集电线路后的风电场等值模型，在牛顿-拉夫逊法的潮流计算的基础上对含风电场的节点按照PQ迭代模型进行处理。

The characteristic of primary arc is analyzed, and the dynamic model of primary arc is established. The line differential equation including primary arc voltage is constructed, and the parameter estimation technique is used to estimate the voltage amplitude of primary arc, so as to determine the fault type and realize adaptive three-pole-autoreclosure.

分析了一次电弧的特点，建立了一次电弧的动态模型，利用一次电弧的特点建立了包含电弧电压的超高压输电线路相间短路的线路微分方程，通过参数估计的方法求得故障点的电弧电压，以判断故障类型，实现自适应三相重合闸。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。