线粒体的

We got the result: Bufo Raddei Strauch Tadpole (1) Bufo Raddei Strauch Tadpole was capable of lens regeneration, which originated from the epithelial cells at iris dorsal margin by dipigmentation.(2) Dipigmentation of Bufo Raddei Strauch by two methods: one was licked up by amoebocyte, the other one was flowed from the pigment cells.(3) In the lens regeneration cells of Bufo Raddei Strauch profiles of the mitochondria became complicated ribosome manifold, and the endoplasmic reticulum was cisternal dilation. During the process of deferentiation of lens fiber the cell nucleolus became little and chromatin shrinked.(4)The crystalline electrophoresis of Bufo Raddei Strauch Tadpole lens regeneration showed that during lens regeneration P-crystalline was expressed earliest then was γ-crystalline and α-crystallin, this result is consistent with newt.

结果表明：花背蟾蜍蝌蚪(1)具有晶状体再生的能力，其晶状体的再生来源于虹膜背缘的上皮细胞；(2)虹膜背缘去色素是转分化的前提，主要有两种方式：一种也是最主要的方式是在晶状体被摘除后虹膜外侧产生巨噬细胞，巨噬细胞吞噬虹膜色素上皮细胞中的色素颗粒；另一种方式是虹膜色素上皮细胞自身释放色素颗粒；(3)电镜观察发现虹膜色素上皮细胞转分化过程中线粒体有明显变化，核糖体增多，粗面内质网增多，晶状体纤维分化过程中细胞核逐渐凝聚；(4)SDS-PAGE电泳发现，花背蟾蜍蝌蚪晶状体再生中相关蛋白表达顺序与有尾类蝾螈相似，蛋白表达顺序依次是β-晶状体蛋白、γ-晶状体蛋白和α-晶状体蛋白，并且后两种蛋白几乎同时表达。

Meanwhile, other researchers are speculating about the kinship of the bone — known in the laboratory as "X Woman" because mitochondria are passed down through mothers — guessing that it might belong to species such as Homo heidelbergensis or Homo antecessor , both of which split off from the human lineage in the same general window of time but were thought to have gone extinct much earlier.

同时，其他研究人员猜测骨骼的亲属关系-在著名的实验室的"X女"，因为线粒体是通过母亲传下来的-猜测，这可能属于如海德堡或前人，以种，其中分裂开来，在同样的时间，一般人的血统，但窗户被认为已经灭绝早得多。

Active oxygen is found to be involved in apoptotic progress affected by exogenous SOD and measurement of SOD in cell sap. Arsenic compounds cause a decrease of SOD in cell. It is exactly the decrease that make plenty of active oxygen gather in mitochondria, and starts the apoptotic progress. The analysis of SOD values shows that active oxygen has an effect on apoptosis.

通过加入外源性SOD和对胞液SOD的测量，发现胂化物引起细胞凋亡的过程，有活性氧的参与，并且胂化物还导致细胞内SOD值的减少，正是由于这种降低，才导致了细胞内特别是线粒体中活性氧大量聚集，启动了细胞凋亡过程，通过对SOD值的分析，证明了活性氧在细胞凋亡中的作用。

In order to trace the male cytoplasm transmission during double fertilization process, the mature gametophyte, zygote, proembryo and primary endosperm in Pelargonium hortorum Bailey and Rhododendron mucronulatum Turcz were investigated using transmission electron microscope and DNA staining technique.

本研究应用透射电镜及DNA荧光技术对天竺葵和杜鹃的成熟配子体以及在受精以后雄性细胞器的存在和分布进行了系统的细胞学研究，阐明了这两种植物中雌性生殖单位的超微结构特点及雄性和雌性细胞中质体和线粒体在受精作用中的传递。

Domestic and overseas entomologist has showed that different molecular marker methods for molecular identification of Trichogramma species. However, each of molecular marker methods previously has own deficiency, and molecular marker genes used in Trichogramma species identification almost is ribosomal DNA, study about mitochomadrial DNA in Trichogramma spp. is infrequent.

近年来，随着分子生物技术的发展，国内外研究者曾用不同分子标记方法来进行赤眼蜂蜂种的分子鉴别，然而每种分子标记都有自己的不足，且赤眼蜂分子鉴定中用于序列分析的标记基因基本上为核糖体核糖核酸基因，而有关线粒体DNA的研究却鲜有报道。

A healthy cell relies on its mitochondria (descendants of bacteria that took up residence in the single-celled ancestors of animals and plants about 2 billion years ago) to oxidise sugar molecules and release useful energy.

一个健康的细胞依靠它的线粒体（一种约在20亿年前存活在动植物祖先的单细胞内的细菌的后裔）来氧化糖分并释放能量。

The relationship of spleen deficiency and decrepitude is osculating, and the relationship of mitochondria and decrepitude is more and more definitude too.

研究脾虚与线粒体结构以及功能变化之间的相互关系，有助于揭示脾虚与衰老的内在联系，进而从脾虚这一病理学改变的角度揭示&脾为后天之本&的分子生物学基础，为中医药延缓衰老开辟新的途径。

Conversion of the different forms of these coenzymes is the main reason for these two enzymes performing the particular function and giving the particular phenotype.

线粒体NADPH的主要供应者Pos5p可以使NAD向NADP转变，细胞质NADPH的主要供应者Zwf1p可以使NADP+向NADPH转变，对不同形式的辅酶的转变是它们行驶特定功能及产生特定表型的重要原因。

Here, we examined the genetic diversity and phylogeographic structure of domestic goats by determining mitochondrial DNA and microsatellite DNA. The genetic diversity of five goat breeds including Angora goat, Shandonglaiwu black goat, Hanshan white goat, Taihang goat and Wuzhumuqin goat was surveyed using twenty-five microsatellite loci, The UPGMA phylogenetic trees constructed with the Dcoa genetic distances between the five goat breeds supported a closer relationship between Hanshan White goat and Wuzhumuqin goat.

利用微卫星和线粒体DNA分析山羊的遗传多样性及系统进化关系，用25个微卫星位点分析了安哥拉山羊、山东莱芜黑山羊、罕山白绒山羊、太行山羊及乌珠穆沁绒山羊这5个山羊品种的遗传多样性，利用共祖遗传距离的UPGMA聚类表明遗传距离和地理距离是一致的，如内蒙的罕山白绒山羊和乌珠穆沁绒山羊聚到一起。

Here, we examined the genetic diversity and phylogeographic structure of domestic goats by determining mitochondrial DNAand microsatellite DNA. The genetic diversity of five goat breeds including Angora goat, Shandonglaiwu black goat, Hanshan white goat, Taihang goat and Wuzhumuqin goat was surveyed using twenty-five microsatellite loci,The UPGMA phylogenetic trees constructed with the Dcoa genetic distances between the five goat breeds supported a closer relationship between Hanshan White goat and Wuzhumuqin goat.

本研究利用微卫星和线粒体DNA分析山羊的遗传多样性及系统进化关系，用25个微卫星位点分析了安哥拉山羊、山东莱芜黑山羊、罕山白绒山羊、太行山羊及乌珠穆沁绒山羊这5个山羊品种的遗传多样性，共祖遗传距离的UPGMA聚类表明遗传距离和地理距离是一致的，如内蒙的罕山白绒山羊和乌珠穆沁绒山羊聚到一起。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。