线粒体的

Here we present DNA sequence analysis of the first complete mitochondrial genome (16,338 base pairs) from an archaeologically-verified and exceptionally-well preserved aurochs bone sample.

最近，爱尔兰和英国的科学家利用6，700年前的古代野牛的前肢骨骼样本，成功地测序出完整的线粒体DNA 基因组序列。这篇文章发表在最近一期的 PLoS ONE 杂志上。

Magna populations in edge and central region was studied. In 39 A. magna samples and five A. chukar outgroups, the entire mtDNA D loop was PCR amplified. The 456-457 nucleotides of the DNA D loop domain Ⅰ have been sequenced by dideoxy chain termination method. The 16 variable sites(3 5% of the entire sequence) defined 15 haplotypes.

本研究采用聚合酶链式反应和直接测序的方法获得了采自甘肃的大石鸡一个边缘种群和两个中心地理种群共39个个体的线粒体DNA控制区基因456～457个核苷酸的基因序列，16个变异位点(占整个序列的3.5%)有15个单倍型。

Mitochondrial Complex II belongs to the succinate:ubiquinone oxidoreductase super-family, whose member normally consists of a soluble catalytic hetero-dimer and an integral membrane region.

线粒体复合物 II 属于琥珀酸泛醌氧化还原酶家族，这个家族中的酶通常包含一个水溶性的具有催化活性的异二聚体以及一个完整的跨膜部分。

The DNA sequences are from mitochondria, the tiny organelles within cells that provide power for all the activities of life.

在从线粒体DNA序列的，微小的细胞内细胞器，以便为所有的生命活动的权力。

To study the genetic diversity and evolution of four breeds of Fujian domestic ducks, the 667 bp control region of mitochondrial DNA from 32 individual domestic ducks and eight spot-billed ducks were sequenced. The results showed that in the D-loop region of four domestic duck breeds, the content of A, G, C and T nucleotides was 25.5%, 15.2%, 33.5% and 25.8%, respectively.

为了探讨福建省家鸭的遗传多样性和品种进化，本研究测定了福建省4个地方家鸭品种的32个个体和野生斑嘴鸭8个个体的线粒体DNA D-loop区667bp序列，分析了这4个家鸭品种的遗传多态性及品种进化。

The results are summarized as follows:From 2004 to 2008, field investigation was conducted in 19 locations which differ in terms of frequency of transport activities in Zhejiang, 11652 whitefly individuals collected from 154 plots were analyzed by RAPD PCR and mtCO1 sequencing to determine their genotypes. The results revealed the presence of at least 5 genotypes of B. tabaci in Zhejiang, and each genotype has its own distribution.

主要研究结果如下：2004年至2008年，本研究在浙江省内对按交通发达程度选择的19个有代表性的地点进行了连续5年的田间调查，通过RAPD-PCR和线粒体CO1测序方法对154个样块中11652头烟粉虱进行生物型鉴定，结果显示，浙江省内至少存在5个烟粉虱遗传型，且具有各自特定的分布区域。

Following the developments of mitochondrial genetics, Sykes traces back human migrations, discusses the out of Africa theory and refutes Heyerdahl's theory of the Peruvian origin of the Polynesians, opposing an Indonesian origin.

随着线粒体遗传学的发展，赛克斯还回溯到人类的迁移，提出了非洲起源说，驳倒了海雅达尔有关玻利尼西亚秘鲁人的起源说，反对另一种印度尼西亚人的起源。

There is now strong evidence that chloroplasts and other cell organelles, such as mitochondria, represent prokaryotic organisms that invaded heterotrophic eukaryotic cells early in evolution and are now part of an indispensable symbiotic union.

这恰恰是现在有关叶绿体及一些其他的细胞器如线粒体是被原始的真核细胞吞噬进细胞内，与宿主长期共生而逐渐演化出独立单元的内共生起源学说的重要证据。

Given the well-established role of mitochondrial defects in human disease, functional characterization of these proteins may shed new light on disease mechanisms.

由于线粒体缺陷在人类疾病中起着重要的作用，因此，这些蛋白质的功能特性可能为疾病机制的研究带来新的启示。

From western uThungulu apparently consists of 2 or more species, one that may be closer to the preceding, and one that might be an early offshoot of the ancestral Drakensberg stock, and which are distinguishable by morphological (Raw 2001) and mtDNA characteristics.

从西方uthungulu显然构成2个或更多的物种之一，可能更接近于前，一这可能是一种早期的分支祖drakensberg股票，这是分辨的形态学（原2001 ）和线粒体DNA的特点。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。