线粒体的

Increase the bone marrow cell component while reduce the fat component, abnormal the caryon and cytomembrane structure of bone marrow cell and stromal cell, enrich the ribose body, mitochondrion and rough surfaced endoplasmic reticulum in cytoplasm of several organs and tissues, embody abvious improvement of heart muscle, liver, immnune organs, incretory organs and sexual gland.

增加免疫介导型再障小鼠的骨髓细胞成分，减少脂肪成分。使骨髓细胞和基质细胞的细胞核和细胞膜结构趋于正常，使多种脏器组织的细胞浆内核糖体丰富，线粒体及粗面内质网发达。对心、肝、免疫器官、内分泌器官及性腺等亦有明显的改善作用。

In experimental animals, exposure to a common herbicide, rotenone, induces features of Parkinsonism; mechanistically, rotenone-induced destruction of dopaminergic neurons has been attributed to its inhibition of the activity of neuronal mitochondrial complex Ⅰ.

例如，Greenamyre和他的同事在2000年报道了经大鼠颈静脉慢性灌流鱼藤酮复制了帕金森病的主要特征，包括选择性黑质纹状体多巴胺系统变性，Lewy小体样细胞浆包涵体形成和一些行为变化，例如运动减少和僵直等。从发病机制上考虑，鱼藤酮诱导的多巴胺神经通路损伤被认为是由鱼藤酮抑制线粒体复合体Ⅰ活性引起的。

We report a 36-year-old man with MELAS in whom a 5-month course of high-dose oral idebenone, a derivative of coenzyme Q10, increased markedly cerebral metabolic ratio of oxygen and oxygen extraction fraction without increased cerebral blood flow with PET.

我们报告了一例36岁患MELAS（线粒体脑肌病伴高乳酸血症和卒中样发作）的患者，在口服一种辅酶Q10衍生物艾地苯醌后，显著地增加了氧气和氧提取部分的比例而同时不增加患PET症的患者的脑血流量。

For atpB, maximum parsimony analyses suggested that Myricaceae are sister to all other core "higher" hamamelids.

2基于线粒体matR基因序列的分析除南青冈科作为其他所有壳斗目类群的姐妹群得到强支持外，其余的壳斗目的科间系统发育关系都未得到很好的分辨。

OBJECTIVE ①To compare the sequences of the ribosomal rDNA-ITS2, 28S-D3 and mitochondrial mtDNA-COII in the different origins of Anopheles minimus for detecting the intra-and inter-specific variation of the sibling species of the Minimus Complex;②To reconstruct phylogenetic trees of the Minimus Complex and Myzomyia Series for determining the position of An.

目的 ①比较微小按蚊核糖体rDNA-ITS2、28S-D3基因和线粒体mtDNA-COII基因的序列差异，阐明微小按蚊复合体亲缘种种间和种内变异；②根据基因变异重建微小按蚊复合体及迈蚊系成员的种系发生关系，以确立微小按蚊亲缘种变异的种系地位；③建立微小按蚊复合体亲缘种A和C的分子鉴别方法。

OBJECTIVE ①To compare the sequences of the ribosomal rDNA-ITS2, 28S-D3 and mitochondrial mtDNA-COII in the different origins of Anopheles minimus for detecting the intra-and inter-specific variation of the sibling species of the Minimus Complex;②To reconstruct phylogenetic trees of the Minimus Complex and Myzomyia Series for determining the position of An. minimus A and C;③To establish specific methods for differentiation of two sibling species, An. minimus A and An. minimus C, of the Minimus Complex.

中文题名微小按蚊种群变异与分子鉴别研究副题名外文题名论文作者周水森导师汤林华研究员学科专业分子流行病学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国预防医学科学院学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数98页关键词蚊微小按蚊馆藏号BSLW /2003 /R384 /3 目的①比较微小按蚊核糖体rDNA-ITS2、28S-D3基因和线粒体mtDNA-COII基因的序列差异，阐明微小按蚊复合体亲缘种种间和种内变异；②根据基因变异重建微小按蚊复合体及迈蚊系成员的种系发生关系，以确立微小按蚊亲缘种变异的种系地位；③建立微小按蚊复合体亲缘种A和C的分子鉴别方法。

1Cubic millimeter tissue sampling was fixed with the mix of 1% glutaraldehyde and 4% paraform in 4℃.

利用兔后腿软组织损伤、海水浸泡模型，分别于损伤后浸泡于海水中2小时，浸泡后分别进行各种低渗盐水冲洗，分别于干预处理后1h、3h、6h、8h、12h，在损伤周围0.5cm范围内的肌肉组织中取材，0.5cm3损伤组织用4%福尔马林固定，HE染色，光镜下观察损伤组织的细胞浸润情况，用免疫组化法检测受伤肌肉组织凋亡相关基因Caspase3表达情况；1mm3损伤组织用1%戊二醛一%多聚甲醛混合固定液(pH7.4 ) 4℃固定，电镜观察其细胞凋亡及细胞膜、线粒体等结构的变化；生化检测Na+，K+-ATPase活性，了解其组间的差别。

According to the RFLP analysis and phylogeographic pattern, combined the radiation record of A. pernyi, it was inferred that the 12 cultivars used might origin from two different maternal ancestors, one from Henan province and the other from Shandong.

根据对12个柞蚕品种的线粒体AT富集区和tRNA〓基因序列的模拟酶切和种内系统发育分析结果，结合柞蚕种的传播历史记载，本文推测所分析的12个品种可能有2个母系来源：一个来源于山东，一个来源于河南。

This project studied the mechanism of a newfound phytotoxin from Alternaria alternata Keissler that infects Crofton weed. According with the result from experiment, the project group drew a conclusion that the toxin did not inhibit respiration in mitochondrion, so the key problem was whether the toxin inhibited photosynthesis in chloroplast.

本项目重点研究新近分离纯化的紫茎泽兰致病型链格孢菌毒素的致病机理，项目组依据实验结果排除了毒素抑制线粒体呼吸作用的可能性，把重点放在毒素对叶绿体光合作用的影响上。

Taxonomic Study on the Butterfly Subfamily Coliadinae (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) from China;2. Mitochondrial gene fragments of COⅠ and Cyt b of 24 species in the subfamily Pierinae and Coliadinaewere amplified and sequenced.

测定了粉蝶科的粉蝶亚科和黄粉蝶亚科14属共24种线粒体COⅠ和Cyt b基因部分序列，并从GenBank中下载了2种粉蝶的同源序列，以眼蝶科的2个物种为外类群，运用NJ法、贝叶斯法分别重建了分子系统树，探讨了它们的系统发生关系。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。