线粒体的

Background: The mitochondrial membrane potential controls the generation of adenosine triphosphate and reactive oxygen species, and sequesteration of intracellular Ca2+[Ca2+]i.

背景：线粒体膜电位控制ATP的生成和活性氧的总类以及细胞内Ca2+的隔离。

Result: The scores of motor functions in rehabilitative training group were significantly better than those in control group on the 7th d, 21st d and 35th d (P.05). Under microscope and electron microscope the nerve-cells of cortical infarct marginal zone in rehabilitative training group showed more integrity nuclear membranes, less agglutinative chromatin, clearer structures of mitochondria and more plentiful ribosomes on rough endoplasmic reticulum compared with that in control group.

结果：在造模后第7天、21天、35天时卒中训练组大鼠的平衡木及网屏测试评分分值均优于卒中对照组(P.05)；且于光镜、电镜观察下脑皮质梗死边缘区神经细胞的核膜较卒中对照组完整、核下凝集的染色质较为稀少，线粒体结构较为清晰，粗面内质网表面核糖体更为丰富。

In contrast with the rapid nucleus degradation, cell organelles in cytoplasm, such as rough endoplasmic reticulum, amyloplast, and mitochondrion, maintained their metabolic functions for a longer time.

在核衰退的同时，其胞质中的粗面内质网、淀粉质体和线粒体等细胞器具有正常的代谢功能，细胞仍在合成并积累营养物质，淀粉胚乳细胞一边衰退一边行使其功能，直至死亡。

In the process of nucleus degeneration, cell organella, for example, rough endoplasmic reticulum, amyloplast, and mitochondrion, maintained normally metabolic functions in cytoplasm, and nutrient substance was still synthesized and accumulated at the time of nuclear degeneration, the starchy endosperm cells carried out their functions until cell death simultaneously.

在核衰退的同时，其胞质中的粗面内质网、淀粉质体和线粒体等细胞器具有正常的代谢功能，细胞仍在合成并积累营养物质，淀粉胚乳细胞表现出一边衰退一边在行使其功能，直到细胞死亡。

And whether directly or not, all anticancer drugs work to disrupt the mitochondria to push cell death.

" "是否直接或没有，所有的抗癌药物的工作，破坏线粒体，推动细胞的死亡。

Therefore, the chiru attracted a lot of attentions of the Chinese government, conservation scientists and other conservative organizations in the world.In the present study, 57 chiru individuals were sampled from Arjin Shan Nature Reserve in Xinjiang, Chang Tang Nature Reserve in Tibet and Kekexili Nature Reserve in Qinghai. The present study, based on the analyses of the chiru mitochondrial control region with MEGA, DnaSP and ARLEQUIN programs, investigated into the genetic diversity background, evolutionary history and population relationships and aimed to provide scientific basis for the protection of the chiru.

本研究以采集于新疆阿尔金山自然保护区、西藏羌塘自然保护区和青海可可西里自然保护区的57个藏羚羊个体为研究对象，应用MEGA、DnaSP和ARLEQUIN等分析软件对其线粒体DNA控制环区序列进行分析，以研究当前藏羚羊种群的遗传多样性背景，地理种群关系及其进化历史中种群变化情况，并为藏羚羊的保护工作提供科学依据。

Cytoplasm is the environment of gene expression, and mitochondrion provides the energy to support the biochemical reaction.

各个遗传系统，包括核基因组、线粒体基因组以及叶绿体基因组在复杂性状的遗传表达以及杂种优势形成中均可能发挥重要的作用。

Transport of oxaloacetate Oxaloacetate, the product of the first step in gluconeogenesis, must leave the mitochondrion and enter the cytosol where the subsequent enzyme steps take place.

草酰乙酸的运输在糖异生作用中，第一部产物草酰乙酸必须离开线粒体并进入胞质溶胶，在胞质溶胶中进行以后的酶促反应步骤。

There are some little cells with diameter 4.5~8.3 μm in molecular layer. Purkinje cell is like a pear in Purkinje cell layer, it's base width is 17.8~25.6 μm, it's height is 18-30 μm. There are lots of rough endoplasmic reticulum, free ribosome, mitochondria, golgi body, lysosome, etc. in Purkinje cell. Granular cell ratio of nucleus to cytoplasm is high in granular layer.

分子层含少量小细胞，细胞大小在4.5~8.3μm； Purkinje细胞层细胞体呈梨状，底宽在17.8~25.6μm之间，高约为18~30μm，细胞中含有丰富的粗面内质网、游离核糖体、线粒体、高尔基体、溶酶体等；颗粒层的颗粒细胞细胞核大，细胞质少。

The team then used modern DNA lab methods to compare mitochondrial control region sequences from Norfolk Island fossils with those from a wider sample of modern bird throughout the boobies' range.

该小组随后运用现代DNA实验室方法，在线粒体控制区序列上，将诺福克岛的化石与更多鲣鸟科里的现代品种样本进行了比对。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。