线粒体的

In addition, spermiogenesis includes chromatin condensation, migration of the cytoplasm and mitochondria to the caudal pole of the nucleus, formation of a moderate axial nuclear fossa containing the proximal centriole and part of the distal centriole and presence of a short cytoplasmic canal separating mitochondria from the flagellum.

另外，精子发生过程中还包括染色质浓缩，细胞质和线粒体向细胞核的尾端迁移，在核的后端中轴位置上形成中等大小的核后凹，近端中心粒和远端中心粒的一部分嵌在核后凹之内，短的胞质内陷管将线粒体与鞭毛分隔开。

Although the monophyly of Cultrins was strong supported, the relationships of each groups in East Asian endemic Cyprinid taxa were not well resolved. The result indicated that the mitochondrial CO1 gene sequence provided less phylogenetic information to resolve the relationship of this East Aisan cyprinid group.

但基于线粒体CO1基因序列的系统发育分析，东亚特有类群内部各分类单元的相互关系依然没有得到很好的解决，结果表明线粒体CO1基因无法提供足够的系统发育信息来解决东亚特有鲤科鱼类内部类群的系统发育关系。

Coenzyme Q10 widely exists in each kind of histiocyte in particular in mitochondrion of the cardic muscle cell, is one kind of important active enzyme in cardic muscle cell, react as electron transfer system in breath-chain of mitochondrion, and is a important part in breath-chain, participates in ATP synthesis.

辅酶Q_(10)广泛存在于各种组织细胞尤其是心肌细胞中的线粒体中，是组织细胞内具有重要作用的活性酶，在细胞线粒体呼吸链即电子传递系统中起递氢体作用，是细胞呼吸链的重要组成部分，参与ATP的合成。

Mitochondrial DNA extraction, long-PCR amplification and primer-walking sequencing methods were carried out for determining the complete mt DNA sequence of Scolopendra multilan.(1) The complete mitochondrial genome of Scolopendra multilan is 13,734 bp in size.

采用长片断扩增和PCR引物步移测序等方法，补齐少棘蜈蚣线粒体基因组全序列，主要结果如下：（1）序列全长为13，734 bp，其基因组成和顺序、基因的方向即编码链的选择、碱基G的低含量和对碱基A偏好以及GC和AT偏斜与已知的多足动物线粒体基因组相同。

Based on principle of pollen abortion, utilizing tapetum of anther cell, mitochondria of tapetum, callose well, process of cell meiosis during formation process of pollen, we adopt genetic transformation to create plant male sterility, such as, exogenous cytotoxin gene, chaperones, anti-sense RNA, degradation of callose ahead of time, disturbing information intercommunion between mitochondria and nucleolus and affected development of pollen sporule by bacteria.

根据花粉败育的原理，利用花药细胞绒毡层、绒毡层线粒体、胼胝质壁、细胞减数分裂过程等花粉形成过程中的不同环节，采取外源细胞毒素基因、分子伴侣、反义RNA技术、提早降解胼胝质、扰乱线粒体与细胞核之间的信息交流和细菌影响花粉小孢子发育等策略，使花粉不能正常形成，从而产生不育花粉，达到产生雄性不育的目的。

Studies on the Metabolism of Mitochondria and Sub-mitochondria and the Effect of Laccase on It by Microcalorimetry

首次将微量热用于亚细胞器层次的研究，测定了鲤鱼肝脏线粒体和亚线粒体体外代谢的热谱及其漆树漆酶的影响，并用MTD方程和演化计算技术对它们的代谢热动力学参数进行了全局优化。

Mitochondrial Eve is the name given by researchers to the woman who is the matrilineal most recent common ancestor for all living humans, from whom all mitochondrial DNA in living humans is descended.

线粒体夏娃是研究人员为一位是所有人类最亲近的共同母系祖先的妇女命名的，人类从她那里遗传了所有的线粒体DNA。

During the wall thickening, the number of Golgi bodies increased apparently and cytoplasm was filled with Golgi vesicles. Polylamellate structure of the secondary wall appeard, Along with the further development of tracheary elements, the nucleous disappeared and organelles were decreased, while cortical microtubules were arranged neatly against the inner side of plasmalemma.

初生壁与质膜之间有间隔较规律的次生壁突起；中期，线粒体和高尔基体的数量明显增加，细胞质中几乎充满高尔基体及其囊泡，次生壁中微纤丝已成有序排列；晚期，细胞核消失，导管中央形成空腔，细胞器迅速减少，仅观察到少量高尔基体和线粒体，有大量周质微管沿细胞长轴分布，且在次生壁的周围有大量小泡附着，次生壁的分层结构清晰可见。

The result indicated that after the yellow seedlings of wheat was triturated by the high speed tissue triturating machine, high purity mitochondria could be exacted by density gradient centrifugation, and then the mitochondria was ruptured by the 5% SDS and protease K, and the protein was wiped off by organic liquid, pure mtDNA could be extracted.

结果表明，经高速组织匀浆捣碎机研磨小麦黄花苗，简易的密度梯度离心技术快速抽提大黄的高纯度的线粒体，5% SDS和蛋白酶K裂解线粒体及有机溶剂抽提去除蛋白质可获得纯度较高的mtDNA。

There is close relation between high density of malate and the exercise. At the same time, malate can promote to produce energy in mitochondrion; elevate spotters Anaerobic Threshold; reduce the depletion of glycogen.

在运动时骨骼肌细胞线粒体中较高的苹果酸水平与维持运动状况有着密切的联系，同时苹果酸具有促进线粒体能量供应，提高运动员的无氧阈，减少糖原的消耗等功能。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。