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Primers used in PCR were designed based on the sequence of mitochondrial 16S rDNA (AJ250642 and AF312718) and beta-actin (AY910691) of Eriocheir sinensis which had been deposited in GenBank. PCR analysis using total DNA from muscle, branchia, testis and sperm indicated that 16S rDNA exhibited different expression in the four samples. Beta-actin gene was detected plentiful in all the four tissues/cells and exhibited the same expression pattern. 16S rDNA gene amplification was detected at high levels in muscle and branchia, appreciable low in testis and very low in sperm. The PCR products of 16S rDNA gene were sequenced and aligned with the sequence of 16S rDNA from GenBank (AJ250642 and AF3 12718), and the alignment result showed there was no difference between them.

通过GenBank中的中华绒鳌蟹线粒体16S rDNA序列设计引物，利用PCR扩增方法，以beta-actin做内参，检测了中华绒螯蟹肌肉、鳃、精巢和精子中线粒体16S rDNA扩增情况，发现各组织或细胞beta-actin扩增片段大小、条带宽度和亮度基本一致，表明各模板DNA量基本一致；而在同一DNA浓度下，16S rDNA的扩增片段长度虽一致，但其产物量存在明显差异，精子16s rDNA产物量显著低于其他3种组织，其条带宽度和亮度很弱；16S rDNA扩增产物经测序分析及比对证明与已有序列完全吻合。

The ultramicrostructure in atrial myocytes displayed glycogen aggregation, karyopycnosis, sarcoplasmic reticulum distention and chondriosome swelling at 24 hours after rapid pacing.

经过24 h的快速起搏，心房肌细胞出现糖原聚集、核固缩、空泡样变以及肌浆网扩张、线粒体肿胀、部分线粒体嵴轻度溶解等超微结构的改变。

In this study, we wanted to discuss the consequences and potential of the CO1 gene as a marker for phylogenetic reconstruction and DNA barcoding of this endemic cyprinid group.

本研究将验证线粒体CO1基因在东亚特有类群中进行DNA条形码研究的可行性，并且拟基于线粒体CO1基因序列探讨东亚特有鲤科鱼类的系统发育关系。

The answer is: unlike any other part of the cell, mitochondria have their own DNA.

回答是：线粒体不像细胞的其他部分，线粒体有它们自己的DNA。

This organelle appears to lack its genome, and thus must be entirely dependent on nuclear-encoded proteins.

隐孢子虫具有退化的线粒体，但缺少线粒体基因组，完全依赖核基因来编码所需的功能蛋白。

Accordingly, the more complete mitochondrial genome sequences of Orthoptera species are desirable to be sequenced and analyzed.

分析了它们线粒体基因组的基因和蛋白质组成、同义密码子差异、tRNA和rRNA结构等多层次信息，并联合GenBank收录的六足总纲全线粒体基因组数据对系统发育关系进行重建。

Another example of this can be found in complex animals, including humans, whose cells depend upon mitochondria as their energy source; mitochondria are thought to have evolved from endosymbiotic bacteria, related to modern Rickettsia bacteria.

此的另一个例子可以在复杂动物找到，包括人，细胞取决于线粒体作为他们的能源；线粒体被认为从endosymbiotic细菌演变了，与现代立克次休属微生物细菌有关。

It uncouples oxidative phosphorylation but, unlike the aflatoxins, does not induce mitochondrial swelling or hinder Ca2+-induced swelling of mitochondria.

它解开氧化磷酸化但不像黄曲霉毒素类，不能诱导线粒体肿胀或阻止Ca2+诱导的线粒体肿胀。

The oxygen consumption with the substrates of succinate in RTT significantly decreased by 34％ as compared with that in control. RTT cybrids produced more oxygen radicals than that of control cybrids as measured by anti-cyano-respiration that reflects the production of oxygen free radicals in mitochondrial respiratory chain. RTT cybrid cell lines demonstrated an increased sensitivity to 〓-induced apoptosis as compared to control cybrids.

以琥珀酸为底物时患儿组融合细胞线粒体呼吸氧耗率显著降低，较正常对照组降低34％；患儿融合细胞线粒体呼吸链氧自由基水平增高，对〓刺激的凋亡易感性增高。

Sequence homologies suggest that both mitochondria and chloroplasts have evolved separately from lineages that are common with eubacteria, with mitochondria sharing an origin with a-purple bacteria, and chloroplasts sharing an origin with cyanobacteria.

序列同源建议，线粒体和叶绿体分开地演变了与是共同与eubacteria，用线粒体分享起源与紫色细菌，和叶绿体分享起源与cyanobacteria 的后裔。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。