线粒体的

Moreover, chondriosome hypertrophy and vacuolar degeneration were found. The damage lessened in SVitC and LVitC groups. Both myofilaments and sarcomeres in IVIG and IVIG+VitC groups were almost normal, and the chondriosome was normal.

6心肌的电镜检测：对照组心肌肌丝排列紊乱，肌节断裂严重，线粒体肥大，并出现空泡变性；大、小剂量VitC组病变比对照组有所减轻；IVIG组和IVIG+VitC组肌丝排列紊乱明显减轻，肌节断裂比对照组减少，线粒体基本正常。

Al stress badly destroyed the ultra-structure of root tip cells, the nucleus changed uneven, the numbers of vacuole and mitochondria increased but crista of mitochondria changed unclear and almost disappeared.

与对照相比，最明显的变化是细胞核结构变得不完整，同时空泡增多，线粒体数量增加，但线粒体脊比较模糊甚至消失。4。

Fig 1 Normal hepatocyte:glycogen particles aggregated,mitochondrialcristae clear,endoplasmic reticulum abundant ×10500;and no Ce-H2O2 precipitation ×10 500;Fig 3 1 h after Cd-injection:ER dilatant,ribosomes mostly dislodged,mitochondria slightly swollen,small amount of Ce-H2O2 precipitation

图1 正常肝细胞：糖原颗粒聚集，粗面内质网丰富，线粒体嵴清晰×10 500；图2 染镉后30分钟：肝细胞结构正常，未见Ce的沉积×10 500；图3 染镉后1小时：ER扩张，核糖体已大部脱落，线粒体轻度肿胀；可见少量

The middle and small breed dogs were clustered at first; German Sheepdog, Swedish Elkhound, and Black Russian Terrier were clustered into one group, and the Tibetan Mastiff, Old English Sheepdog, Leonberger, and Saint Bernard were clustered in another group.

本文根据家犬线粒体基因组DNA序列设计引物，获得了2，525bp的藏獒线粒体DNA序列（包括细胞色素b、tRNA-Thr、tRNA-Pro和控制区全序列），并以灰狼、郊狼作为外类群对藏獒、12个家犬品种进行了系统发育分析。

Results: electronic microscope showed that in prednisone group heterochromatin increased in some cells, entoblast was not obvious in some cells, fat drops were small and few, mitochondria vacuole were common, and myelin figure was found in smooth endoplamic reticulum. the ultrastructure in yc group was almost normal and megamitochondrion formation was common. a large amount of fat drops were found in cytoplasm in gw group and little improvement was found compared with that in prednisone group.

结果： 电镜结果显示：激素组个别细胞异染色质增多，核仁不明显，脂滴显著变小变少，线粒体空泡化常见，有滑面内质网髓鞘样结构形成；养阴组电镜结构基本正常，其特征是细胞内有较多的巨大线粒体形成；桂附组较激素组改善不明显，其特征是胞质内可见大量脂滴。

Results After oral administration of ST pinocytosis vesicles began to increase in endothelial cells of blood vessel in 1 hour,apocrine of ependymal cells began to increase and myelin sheath degeneration appeared in 2 hours,extensive myelin sheath degeneration and mitochondrion degeneration and incisure and vacuoles in nucleus of neuron were found in 4 and 8 hours.

结果 ST灌胃后1 h血管内皮细胞吞饮囊泡开始增多，2 h组室管膜细胞的顶浆分泌增多，部分神经髓鞘变性；4 h和8 h组神经纤维广泛变性，神经元线粒体变性、核切迹和空泡出现；16 h组神经元胞浆内线粒体变性更加明显，并出现脂褐素。

Objective: To determine the mitochondrial DNA contents in the peripheral blood cells of patients with mitochondrial myopathy/encephalomyopathy.

目的：了解线粒体肌病/脑肌病患者外周血细胞线粒体DNA的拷贝数量有无异常。

ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the mitochondrial DNA contents in the peripheral blood cells of patients with mitochondrial myopathy/encephalomyopathy.

摘 要 目的：了解线粒体肌病/脑肌病患者外周血细胞线粒体DNA的拷贝数量有无异常。

Mitochondrial DNA contains 37 genes, all of which are essential for normal mitochondrial function.

线粒体DNA含有37个基因，所有这一切都是必不可少的正常线粒体功能。

In particular, the Uniersity of Granada's goal was to analyse the mitochondrial function in mice and check their mitochondrial capacity to produce ATP adenosine triphosphate a molecule whose mission is to store the energy eery cell needs to carry out its functions.

特别是，格拉纳达大学研究目标为：对小鼠线粒体功能进行分析并验证线粒体产生ATP三磷酸腺苷（细胞利用ATP储存能量用于发挥细胞功能）的能力。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。