线粒体的

WLP-S-10 200mg/kg inhibited mitochondrial swelling,breakdown of membrane potential,depletion of mitochondrial ATP,and release of cytochrome C and AIF from mitochondria.

结果显示，WLP-S-10可以降低小鼠死亡率，降低血清ALT和AST；防止线粒体GSH及ATP的耗竭；减轻线粒体肿胀和膜电位崩溃；减少线粒体细胞色素C和AIF的释放。

The shape of chloroplast didn't change after seedling was treated by GA〓, but the number of lamllasomes increased, and starch grain enhanced. These changes were accord to that of the rate of photosynthesis. Mitochondria varied greatly, the structure of mitochondria could see vaguely and carinace almost deliquesce after 4days. Enrolucrum emerged until the seventh day after treatment and endomembrance of mitochondria recovered gradually, cristae could be seen. On the other hand, the endomembrance of mitochondria in CK (normal non-bolting) was obvious and the quantity of cristae in the mitochondria was much more than the GA〓 treatment. This showed that respiration might decrease after GA〓 treatment while reduced the depletion of photosynthesis products and enhanced bolting.

GA〓处理后抽苔过程中叶绿体形状未发生变化，但类囊体增多，淀粉粒增多，这种变化与光合速率的变化吻合；线粒体变化较大，处理后4天线粒体结构较模糊，嵴不清晰，7天时外膜形成，内膜也逐渐恢复，能见到嵴，而对照线粒体内膜结构明显，嵴清晰数量也多，说明GA〓处理后，呼吸作用降低，减少光和产物的消耗；细胞膜无破损，较光滑完整，说明对细胞膜没有伤害。

The study was carried out to investigate the influences of EGCG (--Epigallocatechin gallate on mitochondrial PTP opening and Ca2+ transportation.

对线粒体膨胀及线粒体膜电位的研究发现，EGCG对Ca2+和H2O2导致的线粒体通透性改变有抑制其膨胀的作用。

In these fragments, both the resting and the vegetative cell macronucleus DNA had 18 and 44 specific fragments, respectively.

在所选用的32条随机引物中，线粒体DNA共扩增出154条片段，其中以休眠细胞线粒体DNA为模板扩增出19条特有片段，以营养细胞线粒体DNA为模板扩增出25条特有片段，两者有29％的差异。

Angiectasis, permeability were increased , inflammatory cell were transuded; The cardiac muscle injury conditions after hypoxia 4 h were similar with hypoxia 2h group, appeared lipid droplet, implied the oxidative metabolism of lipid got obstacle started from then; The cardiac muscle injuried conditions were got little improvement in hypoxia 6 and 8 hours team, mitochondria were increased and aggregatived, normal cell junction, sarcomere contract weaked; in hypoxia 10h group , mitochondria were increased and aggregatived obviously, a few glycogenosome were assembled, transverse tubule were expanded, all the changes may be the adaption of Gansu zokors in the hypoxia tolerance process to 4% hypoxia extent gradually.

在4%严重低氧耐受过程中，甘肃鼢鼠心肌超微结构在2h组出现血管扩张，通透性增加，有炎细胞渗出，异染色质边集；4h组心肌损伤状况与2h组接近，出现脂滴，提示脂类的氧化代谢在此时开始发生障碍，6和8h组心肌损伤状况逐渐好转，线粒体聚集增多，细胞连接正常，肌小节收缩较前有所减弱；10组线粒体增多聚集，线粒体脊增粗更为明显，少量糖原颗粒聚集，脂滴较前有所减少，横小管扩张增大变粗，出现了与能量代谢有关的结构适应性变化。

The 12940 bp nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial genome of a brachyura dacapod, Eriocheir japonica sinesis, was determined. The arrangement of 27 genes of the mitochondrial DNA differs from that of the mitochondrial DNA in all other arthropods studied.

中文题名中华绒螯蟹线粒体基因组与16S rDNA遗传标记研究副题名外文题名 The mitochondrial genome of the mitten crab，Eriocheir japonica sinensis(Crustacea：Decapoda：Brachyura) and genetic marker from mitochondrial 16S rDNA 论文作者孙红英导师周开亚教授学科专业动物学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位南京师范大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数80页关键词蟹中华绒螯蟹线粒体基因组遗传标记馆藏号BSLW /2003 /Q959 /30 测定了短尾类十足目动物中华绒螯蟹的线粒体基因组12940 bp的核苷酸序列。

A shot-gun DNA sequence strategy was employed,in which the mitochondrial genome library of Muntiacus reevesi has been constructed to obtain the complete mitochondrial genome sequence.

通过建立麂属动物小麂线粒体DNA文库、鸟枪法测序，获得了小麂线粒体基因组全序列并对其基因组成、蛋白质的编码序列、tRNA基因等结构作了详细分析，这也是国内有关哺乳动物线粒体基因组全序列的首次报道。

When the soil relative water content is 80%, the chloroplast and mitochondria cristae were regular. When the soil relative water content is 100%and 60%, the chloroplasts became roud in shape.There were bigger giqantic starch grains and fat droplets in the chloroplasts. Mitochondria cristae became swollen. When the soil relative water content is 40%and 20%, thylakoids became swollen and disorder in leaf cell, mitochondria cristae became obscured .

5在土壤相对含水量为80%时，叶绿体和线粒体能维持其结构和膜的完整性；在土壤含水量为100%和60%时，毛桃和石头扁桃叶片中的叶绿体变圆，出现大颗粒淀粉和脂类小滴，线粒体嵴膨胀；在土壤含水量为40%和20%时，叶绿体类囊体紊乱肿胀，线粒体嵴模糊或溶解。

If the mitochondrial analysis is correct, then because mitochondrial Eve represents the root of the mitochondrial family tree, she must have predated the exodus and lived in Africa.

如果线粒体分析是准确的，那么由于线粒体夏娃便是代表线粒体族谱的根。她一定事先就随着大批人迁移，最后定居在非洲。

They are synthesized in the cytoplasm, then translocated to mitochondrial and located in the inner membrane by specific transport mechanism.

该家族成员由细胞质合成，经特定的转运机制，运输入线粒体，并定位于线粒体内膜，负责小分子物质跨线粒体内膜的转运。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。