线粒体

Mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene and COⅠ gene fragments were amplified and sequenced from 4 wild populations of Portunus trituberculatus. Respectively, 524bp and 658bp long partial gene fragments of the 16S rRNA gene and the COⅠ gene were obtained. A high percentage of A+T base composition in the two sequences was observed, which was similar to the results of studies on drosophila, shrimp, crab and other invertebrates.

对分别采自辽东湾、莱州湾、海州湾和舟山的三疣梭子蟹4个野生群体的线粒体16S rRNA和COⅠ基因片段进行了扩增和测序，分别得到长度为524bp和658bp的片段。2段序列的碱基组成均显示较高的A+T比例（16S rRNA基因70.8%，COⅠ基因63%），这与果蝇、虾类、蟹类等无脊椎动物的16S rRNA和COⅠ基因片段研究结果相似。

F. leucocephalus , the grizzled leaf monkey Presbytis (melalophos comata , and the ebony leaf monkey T.(cristatus auratus based on the ND3-ND4 gene sequences. The results show all the three taxa are evolutionarily significant units.

基于线粒体DNA ND3-ND4基因区序列的分子系统学分析还说明，白头叶猴虽然不是一个独立的物种，但它是一个进化显著性单元(evolutionarily significant unit)，在保护中应给予特别的重视。

IL possesses the protective effects on procerebrum ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice and its mechanism may be related to anti-oxidant action and improvement of the energy metabolism.

IL对实验性前脑I/R损伤的保护作用机制可能与减少脑组织和脑细胞线粒体中过氧化物和氧自由基含量，增高SOD活性及改善ATPase活性有关。

After the first division of the zygote, organelles from male and female gametes appear to be equally incorperated into each cell of the two-celled proembryo.

中央细胞极核周围的细胞质中有各种细胞器，包括质体、线粒体、粗面内质网和高尔基体。

In order to trace the male cytoplasm transmission during double fertilization process, the mature gametophyte, zygote, proembryo and primary endosperm in Pelargonium hortorum Bailey and Rhododendron mucronulatum Turcz were investigated using transmission electron microscope and DNA staining technique.

本研究应用透射电镜及DNA荧光技术对天竺葵和杜鹃的成熟配子体以及在受精以后雄性细胞器的存在和分布进行了系统的细胞学研究，阐明了这两种植物中雌性生殖单位的超微结构特点及雄性和雌性细胞中质体和线粒体在受精作用中的传递。

The prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor DMOG inhibited apoptosis and cell death induced by serum deprivation in MSCs concurrent with HIF-1αstabilization, mitochondrial protection,and activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway.

实验结论：1、DMOG能够降低MSCs内HIF-1α的降解和上调下游Glut-1的表达，在作用浓度下对MSCs没有明显的毒性作用；2、DMOG能够降低缺血清状况下MSCs的凋亡和死亡；3、caspase-3依赖的和非依赖的线粒体通路可能在DMOG对MSCs保护中发挥了一定的作用；4、PI3K/Akt通路在DMOG对MSCs的保护中发挥了重要的作用。

It indicated that MDF could scavenge oxygen free radicals and was capable of prophylactically antagonizing against the oxidative injury by superoxide anion.

MDF对氧自由基有清除作用，并能预防性对抗超氧阴离子自由基引起的氧化性损伤，对肝线粒体的氧化性损伤有保护作用。

IRAK2 protein contained the death domain and S_TKc domain and located at lots of cell organs such as cell nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondrium and protoplasmic membrane. It is inferred that IRAK2 may be very important for signaling and regulating on TLRs signal transduction.

IRAK2蛋白含有一个DD结构域和一个S_TKc结构域，位于细胞核、细胞质、线粒体和质膜上，通过DD和S_TKc结构域对TLRs的信号转导有着重要的作用。

Observed with transmission electronic microscope,ES-like cell have obvious nucleolus and a little heterochromatin,and many ribosomes in the cytoplasm with much endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria. A part of cells appeared alveoli on the nuclear envelope,and chromatin was pycnosis and the .

在透射电镜下细胞核仁明显、核异染色质少；细胞质中核糖体较多，内质网、线粒体发达，部分细胞的细胞核膜上出现小泡，染色质边集，染色质形成凋亡小体。

In pituitary and thyroid of kidney Yang deficiency group, there were ultrastructural damages of rough endoplasmic reticulum dilation, mitochondria vacuolation, cells transformation and nucleus pycnosis.

正常组肾上腺束状带细胞排列成束，细胞内含有大量的线粒体和大而圆的脂滴，睾丸曲细精管生精上皮依次排列着不同生精细胞-精原细胞、初级精母细胞、精细胞、精子。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。