线粒体

In particular, the Uniersity of Granada's goal was to analyse the mitochondrial function in mice and check their mitochondrial capacity to produce ATP adenosine triphosphate a molecule whose mission is to store the energy eery cell needs to carry out its functions.

特别是，格拉纳达大学研究目标为：对小鼠线粒体功能进行分析并验证线粒体产生ATP三磷酸腺苷（细胞利用ATP储存能量用于发挥细胞功能）的能力。

The mitochondrial gene components and gene arrangement of tokay are typical for vertebrates.

大壁虎线粒体基因组成和排列顺序为典型的脊椎动物线粒体组成。

Researchers have revealed the complete mitochondrial genome of one of the world's most celebrated mummies, known as the Tyrolean Iceman or Otzi. The sequence represents the oldest complete DNA sequence of modern humans' mitochondria, according to the report published online on October 30th in Current Biology, a Cell Press publication.

研究人员揭示了世界上最有名的木乃伊--提洛尔冰人的全部线粒体基因组序列，该序列代表了现代人线粒体的最古老的完整DNA序列，这项研究报告的网络版发表在10月30日出版的cell系列杂志中的《当代生物学》上。

Manganese superoxide dismutase is an important antioxidation enzyme in mitochondria. Is its expression inhibited in hyperglycemia? Uncoupling proteins belong to the mitochondrial anion carrier gene family and, as suggested by their name, can uncouple ATP production from mitochondrial respiration by causing proton leak.

作为最主要的线粒体抗氧化酶—线粒体超氧化物岐化酶(manganese superoxide dismutase，MnSOD)，在高血糖条件下，其表达或活性是否受到了抑制从而导致了活性氧(reactive oxygen species，ROS)产生的增加？

At the early stage of 〓 incubation, the mitochondrias were hyperplasia and swelling. After that the mitochondrias became vacuolation.

砷剂孵育早期即可见线粒体增生和肿胀，线粒体的改变早于细胞核染色质的变化。

The method is to use glutamate with certain concentration to induce DNA injury of PC12 cell line and observe the effect of agmatine on DNA fragment and mitochondrial function simultaneously.

在用一定浓度的谷氨酸诱导PC12细胞DNA断裂的同时，观察胍基丁胺对其DNA断裂和线粒体功能的影响，发现胍基丁胺能明显减轻谷氨酸诱导PC12细胞DNA断裂并能改善线粒体功能。

This article summarizes the research achievement on the structure of anura mtDNA this year, analyzes the diversity of frogs mtDNA gene rearrangement, we found that there are 8 kinds of different mtDNA arrangement orders altogether, and also preliminarily analyzes the relation of this different gene structure.

本文综述了今年来在无尾目线粒体基因组结构的研究成果，分析了蛙类mtDNA基因重排多样性，结果发现无尾目动物共有8类不同的线粒体基因排列方式，并初步分析了这些不同基因结构的关系。

On comparing with the common type 4, there are 18 genes presenting change in the rest 21 types, most of them are tRNA genes, and gene replacement, gene increase and gene absence are frequently happened; on the contrary, protein genes are more steady, gene change is mostly of gene replacement. The genome size of Gymnophiona are all smaller than 18000 bps and most of them range from 15000 to 16000 bps, those of Urodela and Anura are bigger than 16000 bps, most of Urodela range from 16000 to 17000 bps, most of Anura range from 17000 to 18000 bps.

与类型4比较，其余21种线粒体基因组类型涉及基因变动的基因共有18个，其中变动比较多的是tRNA基因，移位、增多和缺失的发生频率都较大，而蛋白编码基因比较稳定，主要是移位。78种两栖动物中，蚓螈目的线粒体基因组均小于18000bps，多数在15000~16000bps；有尾目和无尾目均大于16000bps，其中有尾目多数在16000~17000bps，无尾目的多数在17000~18000bps。

We show that kinesin is present on all axonal mitochondria, including those that are stationary or moving retrograde.

研究人员表示，炸所有的轴突线粒体，包括那些静止和逆向运动的线粒体中，都存在有驱动蛋白。

Methods SMMC-7721 cell apoptosis was induced by HCPT and the mitochondria were isolated with a mitochondria isolation kit. Mitochondrial proteins labeled with a cleavable isotope-coded affinity tag were identified and quantified using two-dimensional liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry.

用羟基喜树碱诱导肝癌细胞SMMC-7721凋亡，提取线粒体并鉴定其纯度；用可裂解的同位素标记的亲和标签技术标记线粒体蛋白质，利用二维液相色谱-串联质谱分析鉴定蛋白质。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。