线积分

The process of the algorithm include: image enhancement, using self-adapting threshold value reduce redundance, using Hough transformation extract first feature line, according to the vertical projection of the horizontal gradient perform characters line, using the improving Hough transformation with angle constraints acquire the intersection of the two feature lines, according the characters of geometry position to judge the fault.

算法流程包括图像增强，自适应阈值变换滤除无关特征，应用Hough变换提取主特征线条，依据线型特征图像水平梯度沿垂直方向的积分投影定位主特征线，基于极角约束Hough变换推出两条主特征线交点，最后根据安全链和支架的几何形态特征判读故障。

E By use of the deduced basic solution of antiplane problem, singular integral equation of the interaction between line inclusion and crack is established. Expressions of stress intensity factor of both inclusion and crack and interface stress of the inclusion are given. Numerical calculation of typical example is made.

导出了夹杂反平面问题的基本解，用此建立了线夹杂与线裂纹相互作用的奇异积分方程，给出了夹杂和裂纹端点的应力强度因子，及夹杂两侧界面应力的表达式，并用数值法计算了若干典型算例。

Electromagnetic fields, caused by high frequency loop current on layer earth, are computed numerically by direct integral of Gauss quadrature, continued fraction expansion and Padé approximation using Matlab language.

在层状介质情况下，本文提出采用直接积分方法——高斯改进型积分、连分式展开法，对高频谐变回线电流产生的电磁场进行正演计算，采用MATLAB语言实现算法。

The magnetic merging line is constructed by minimum points of magnetic field strength along a large number of last closed magnetic field lines and several properly selected last closed field lines,whereas the radial ray integration of convectional electric field is used to calculate the electric potential on the merging line.

磁合并线由大量地磁场最外闭合力线的最小磁场点和若干合适选择的最外闭合力线连接而成，合并线上的电势分布通过沿径向射线积分对流电场获得。

In this paper. we discuss the history origin of integral geometry, its product anddevelopment in the introduction. Also. the kinematic in-variant density formulas forpairs of needles and lines in R~2 and R~3 the concept and properties of chord-powerintegrals of a convex body are introduced in brief.

本文在绪论部分综述了积分几何与几何概率的历史渊源及它的产生与发展，简单介绍了R~2和R~3上点偶、线偶的运动不变密度公式以及凸体的弦幂积分的概念和性质。

By using generalized Duhamel's integral and integral transform, this paper investigates random response of an infinite beam on the Kelvin viscoelastic foundation subjected to a moving load.

利用广义Duhamel积分和积分变换，研究了粘弹性Kelvin地基上无限长梁在运动的线源平稳随机荷载作用下的随机响应。

We explained special behavior of CVI2270〓 emission line on the result of particle and impurity transport.

介绍了弦积分杂质谱线线型分布的处理方法，利用杂质谱谱线线型分析得到了等离子体离子温度和旋转速度。

Based on this definition, the curvature、regular and integral properties of the general offset curve are discussed. As a result, J.steiners celebrated theorem of the oval is developed.

并在此基础上做相应的讨论，研究其正则性、曲率和积分性质，推广了J.steiner关于卵形线的外等距线所围面积的一个著名定理。

B Using the basic solutions of single inclusion and single crack, singular integral equations of plane interaction problem of line inclusion and line crack have been deduced. Numerical method is set up. Expresesions of stress intensity factor of both inclusion and crack and interface stress of the inclusion are given.

使用单夹杂和单裂纹的基本解，导出了线夹杂与线裂纹相互作用平面问题的奇异积分方程，并为其建立了数值法，给出了夹杂与裂纹端点的应力强度因子及夹杂两侧界面应力的表达式。

C Taking the short-fiber reinforced and inhomogeneity spreaded composite materials as engineering background, singular integal equations of plane problem of interaction between line inclusion and circular inclusion are deduced, and some particular cases are analysed.

以短纤维和颗粒弥散体复合材料为背景，导出了线夹杂与圆夹杂相互作用平面问题的奇异积分方程，并对一些特殊情形作了退化分析，建立了数值法，给出了圆夹杂和线夹杂两侧的界面应力及线夹杂端点的应力强度因子表达式，同时作了具体的数值计算。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。