线的

Topics include: line generators, affine transformations, line and polygon clipping, splines, interactive techniques, perspective projection, solid modeling, hidden surface algorithms, lighting models, shading, and animation.

章节中包含：线的生成，仿射转换，线和多边形的裁切，样条线，互动技术，透视投影，实体模型，隐藏面算法，明暗模型，阴影，和动画。

［Objective］To identify the standard of radiographic diagnosis and analyse the measurement between tailor's bunion and normal feet.［Methods］The fourth-fifth intermetatarsal angle (IM4～5),modified fourth-fifth intermetatarsal angle (MIM4～5),metatarsophalangeal-fifth angle,lateral deviation of the fifth metatarsal angle,width of fifth metatarsal head,distance of prominence of the fifth metatarsal head were measured by X-ray for 131 feet of normal persons and 117 feet of tailor's bunion. The measured results and other clinical presentations were compared.

［目的］通过对小趾囊炎足与正常足X线的测量及对比分析研究，明确小趾囊炎足X线诊断标准［方法］对131例正常足与117例小趾囊炎足的第4～5跖骨间角(IM4～5)，改良4～5跖骨间角(MIM4～5)，小趾内翻角，第5跖骨外翻角，第5跖骨头宽度及突出距离进行X线测量，结合临床对测量结果进行对比分析研究。

After trying several different ways to find the map of contour lines, we use color segmentation to construct the map of contour lines, and use the law of cosine to estimate the length of contour line we sample. We also estimate the slope of contour lines and compute how they should extend in the inpainting domain.

所以我们提出一个用来修补卡通的新inpainting演算法，我们使用颜色分群的技术来取得结构性资料或称轮廓线并且使用余弦定理来计算轮廓线取样长度，以我们取样的轮廓线推算出在修补区域内轮廓线的结构性，进而使用类似於现实生活中的贝兹曲线来重建消失的结构性资料。

The influence of least squares curve fitting algorithm to the result of measurement has been analyzed too.

并分析了最小二乘曲线拟合谱线的线宽对测量线宽的影响。

Firstly, a new design method of cam profile has been developed by using finite terms of Fourier Series in the cycle of cam angle as the basic equation of cam profile, so the difficulty of base circle wave existing in the method of resonant cam design can be eliminated. On the other hand, the method proceeds from the acceleration of cam profile, which makes the acceleration not only smooth and continuous, but also easy to be controlled, and the cam profile with good performance can easily be acquired.

此方法用以凸轮包角为周期的富立叶级数有限项作为凸轮型线的基函数，可以免去谐波凸轮设计时控制基圆波动的困难；此方法又是从凸轮型线的加速度曲线入手进行设计，使型线加速度不但光滑、连续，而且形状容易控制，便于设计出动力性能优良的凸轮型线。

By theory analyzing and example calculation and comparison, the conclusion is obtained that the traditional inferential method can be applied in the design flood peak flow calculation, yet it cannot truly express the runoff process of the rain drainage inlet, the instantaneous unit hydrograph depending on the real and actual datum is different to be used in the runoff discharge hydrograph calculation, and the no linearity reservoir means and the isochronal method have some physics base and its parameters easily evaluated and its runoff discharge hydrograph still more is close to practice.

5通过城市雨水地表汇流特性及计算方法的理论分析、实例计算和对比得出：传统推理法可应用于城市设计洪峰流量的计算，但不能真实地反映雨水口径流流量过程；瞬时单位线法等对实测资料有较大依赖，难以应用于城市径流流量过程线的计算；非线性水库法和等流时线法的径流流量过程线接近实际。

At the same time, because of the coil's compensation, the amplitude of fault current is small.

但是由于消弧线圈的补偿作用，接地故障电流比较小，在干扰和测量误差同时存在的情况下，进行故障选线是比较困难的。20世纪50年代以来就开展了&接地选线&的研究，提出了多种选线方法，但没一种方法可以很好的解决接地故障选线这个难题，所以此问题还有必要进一步研究。

Young's two slits interference of discrete double light source is numerically simulated,and the curve of visibility, curve of light distribution and interference pattern are solved with different type of line and line width.

对分立双谱线光源的杨氏双缝干涉进行模拟，求解出不同线型和线宽时干涉条纹的可见度曲线、光强分布曲线和干涉图样，用直观的计算机图形说明了分立双谱线的线型和线宽对干涉条纹的影响。

The result showed that the strong storm followed by mesoscale squall line was primary cause of strong sandstorm producing, steps and ladders short wave trough of 500 hPa was great criterion triggering system for the mesoscale squall line producing, the essential dynamic condition was provided by distortion field and the mesoscale low pressure of 700 hPa for the strong sandstorm forming and maintaining in mid-west of Hexi Corridor, the deep vertical circulation development condition was basic power that urged squall line to occur and sand dust to curl up, which was provided for the deep convection development by superimposition of lifting movement before ground cold front and ascendant current of secondary circulation in upper air jet entrance region, temperature and the barometric gradient around the cold front was enlarged by enhancement of ground thermal low and temperature diurnalvariation of afternoon, by which essential thermal energy unstable condition was provided for the gale and strong sandstorm eruption, the strong sandstorm appeared in downstream of -200 m^2s^(-2) center of vertical helicity, the vertical helicity had good instruction significance for development of squall line and landing region of sandstorm, the mesoscale squall line occurred in unstable stratification, basic condition of potential energy transforming as kinetic energy was provided by strong unstable stratification for the strong sandstorm forming and developing.

结果表明：中尺度飑线所伴随的强风暴是产生强沙尘暴的主要原因；500 hPa阶梯短波槽是中尺度飑线产生的大尺度触发系统，河西走廊中西部700 hp变形场、中尺度低压为强沙尘暴形成和维持提供了必要的动力条件；地面冷锋前上升运动与高空急流入口区次级环流的上升气流的叠加，为深对流发展提供了深厚的垂直环流发展条件，是促使飑线发生和沙尘卷起的基本动力；地面热低压的加强和午后气温的日变化加大了冷锋前后的温度和气压梯度，为大风、强沙尘暴爆发提供了必要的热力不稳定条件；强沙尘暴出现在垂直螺旋度为－200平方公尺/s^2中心的下游，垂直螺旋度对飑线的发展和沙尘暴的落区具有较好的指示意义；中尺度飑线发生在不稳定层结内，较强的不稳定层结为强沙尘暴形成、发展提供了位能转化为动能的基本条件。

In order to study the relatively intensity of Zeeman effect split spectrum line, the quantum number distribution and the relatively intensity are presented in detail by the analysis of Hg(546.1 nm) spilt spectrum line in the external magnetic field; the image of coherence circle is obtained by CCD, and the intensity of image is analyzed, the relatively intensity of the spilt spectrum line by image disposed is close to the theoretical result. It is concluded that the phenomenon and rule of Zeeman effect can be analyzed by CCD image technology.

为了研究塞曼效应分裂谱线的相对强度，分析了Hg(546.1nm)谱线能级在外磁场中的分裂情况，详细给出了分裂能级的量子数分布和理论相对强度；在此基础上采用CCD拍摄了分裂谱线干涉圆环的图像，并对其进行了强度分析，通过图像强度处理得到各分裂谱线相对强度与理论分析结果十分接近；表明采用CCD图像技术能较好的分析塞曼效应现象和规律。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。