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The present work reports experimental determinations of atomic hydrogen in microwave discharge hydrogen plasmas formed from TM01 MW mode in an ASTeX-type reactor via optical emission spectroscopy by using Ar as an actinometer.

本论文的工作是在ASTeX型号的放电设备中产生TM01模式的微波，通过微波放电产生氢等离子体。本实验通过发射光谱运用内标气体氩，对氢等离子体中的氢原子Blamer线系和氩原子750.4 nm 处的谱线的相对强度进行了实验测定。

Feature of principal lines spatial distribution: detect the principal lines through edge detecting technology, and then divide the image of palmprint into blocks with same dimension, compute the mean and variance as feature; Feature of palmprint direction: divide the image into sub-images; compute the max angle of projection and coordinate of each sub-image, which stand for the direction and location of the line on the palm; Feature of moment invariants: compute the moment invariants of each sub-image and the whole image as feature.

掌纹主线空间分布特征：利用边缘检测技术检测出掌纹的主线，将图像分割成相同大小互不重叠的子图，提取每一个子图的均值和方差作为特征；掌纹线方向特征：将图像分成不重叠的子图，利用Radon变换求出每一个子图的最大投影角度和坐标，也就是子图内掌纹线的方向和位置，构造特征向量；掌纹不变矩特征：提取图像整体和分割后的子图的不变矩作为特征。

Considered the inside and outside contour line was Archimedes spiral in the cold rolling, the forming law of rectangular cross sectional rings has been studied. And the more precise geometrical models and calculation models have been gained. The researches can be used as a theoretical and experimental foundation for the simulation of ring rolling process. At the same time, the results of theoretical analysis have a good agreement with the results of practical rolling production.

本文在考虑冷轧过程中环件的内外轮廓线均为阿基米德螺线的情况下，对矩形截面环件的轧制成形规律进行了研究，得到了较精确的几何模型和计算模型，为环件轧制过程的模拟提供了理论依据和实验依据，同时理论分析的结果与实际轧制生产过程中的结果有较好的吻合。

Using the output data of a MM4 mesoscale numerical model which fairly well simulated the developing structure and the evolution of the "96.1" snowstorm event over Qinghai Xizang Plateau, a nonlinear and non zonally non parallel basic flow symmetric instability models and simulation system were developed to validate the possible effect of conditional symmetric instability on the formation of the snowstorm process, the results showed that in a developing model of two dimensional nonlinear SI i...

利用"96 。1"青藏高原东北部暴雪过程的较成功的中尺度模拟的输出资料，用非纬向非平行基流中的对称不稳定模式，对"96 。1"暴雪发生发展过程的动力学机制进行了三维基流中二维非线性对称不稳定数值模拟试验。结果表明，ψ场和w场的三维配置与切变线的演变过程相当一致，说明用三维基流中二维非线性对称不稳定可能能较好地描述SI在切变线东伸南移过程中所起的作用。

As to the remaining parameters, two methods are developed: first, accepting that the projection function complies with a circular function within at least a part of a given field of view, constrained by the obtained object-to-image radial mapping and a constant focal length, the best-fitting point of the optical origin is tested along the optical axis; secondly, referring to the postulation of the exclusively bilateral mapping between an imaged point and its scenic sight ray, a measuring technique is developed to survey the world coordinates which will fabricate a projecting path to the imaged points located on the imageable region of the image plane in order to directly model the projection geometries involved.

而针对其余参数本文提出两种解题方法：其一是根据『在「部分视野角范围」内，鱼眼相机的投射模型符合一典型的「圆形函数」』以标靶实体与其影像尺寸为限制条件，测试光学轴上的最佳视觉参考点、鉴定最适当的投射模型、焦距、及有效的视野角度范围。其二是根据『一视野线排他性地与对应「呈影点」一一映射』参考一呈影点来搜寻空间中对应视野线的绝对座标后，据以演绎相机内部影像形成的模型。

The dissertation studied the methods of data, pre-process and presented the algorithm of 3D mesh segmentation: Using curvature, vector and the prerequisite feature lines to detect the segment edges, then a region growing method is applied based on those edges is applied to segment the triangle meshes.

本文针对含有扫描数据含有大量噪点这种普遍的现象设计了特征线的优化和修复算法，对于初步提取得到的特征线，通过剪枝、边溃缩，边拆分和边交换等手段，大大减少了结果中的碎片数据，并使获得的曲线更加光顺，达到工业应用的效果。

Based on Crank-Nicoson's technique, and a new approach for the numerical simulation of the model is raised. The truncation error of the one step difference method reaches O (△t^2+△x^2) and of quite good stability condition.

基于Coriolis加速度和Lagrangian应力公式，利用Newton第二定律导出轴向加速度运动弦线横向振动的动力学模型；通过线性变换将方程化为一阶无量纲的非线性微分方程组；并利用Crank-Nicoson的中点离散技巧，给出运动方程的单步二阶差分方法；算法把对运动方程和本构方程分别离散，使之可以用于不同本构的运动弦线的数值仿真。

Epipolar geometry constraint is calculated by nonlinear error propagation at initial time to accelerate the speed of stereo matching; global and local methods are integrated to extract foreground objects precisely; and only pixels on objects' contour are reprojected into 3D space to fasten the depth calculation process.

使用视觉计算实现视频增强现实遮挡处理，用非线性误差扩散模型提高了对极几何的求解精度；将全局和局部高斯核相结合，提高并加快了物体前景轮廓线的提取精度和速度；仅用轮廓线上的点进行立体匹配的方法加快了真实物体深度反求的速度。

For the next three decades the church was divided along national, political, and religious lines between the papal claimants - the Roman line of Urban VI, Boniface IX, Innocent VII, and Gregory XII, and the Avignon line of Clement VII and Benedict XIII - until, after various proposals and repeated failures, the cardinals from both obediences abandoned their claimants out of despair of getting any cooperation from them toward unity.

在接下来的三个十年来，教堂分为国家，政治和宗教之间的界线教皇索赔-罗马线的城市六，博尼法斯九，无辜的第七和第十二格雷戈里和阿维尼翁线克莱门特七世和本笃十三-直到后，各种建议和屡遭失败，枢机主教都obediences放弃索赔的绝望得到任何合作，他们走向统一。

According to the phase change law for wax deposition and dew point line curves, and the change of the saturation of condensate gas with phase properties, gas-liquid-solid was transformed with phase change, which would result in the change of distribution of fluid pressure and influence or alter the characteristic and the process of condensate gas percolation flow.

根据相的变化受析蜡线、露点线的相态变化规律控制，分析相变特性会导致储层内油气饱和度的变化，揭示蜡沉积在多孔介质表面引起孔隙性质改变和气、液、固在储集层中的微观空间分布会影响凝析气的流动特征。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。