线状

Basing on background of urban transportation planning, the thesis presents a STDM of urban transportation and gives a special emphasis to spatiotemporal representation of point feature, line feature and area feature of transportation planning basic information, treatment of disaggregate travel data, and management of planning project.

本论文以城市交通规划为背景，对城市交通规划时空数据模型的设计方法进行了讨论，提出了一个城市交通规划时空数据模型。论文着重对交通规划基础信息面状要素、线状要素、点状要素时空表达，分解出行数据的时空表达，以及规划方案信息的管理进行了研究。

Leaves tufted; stipes 15-30 cm long, densely scaly at base, glabrous above; sterile lamina about 60 cm long and 20 cm wide, simply pinnate; pinnae numerous, alternate or subopposite, linear-lanceolate, the largest about 12 cm long and 1 cm wide, base cordate, apex acuminate, margin finely toothed; veins close, forking once or twice and forming areoles near the midrib; fertile lamina similar to sterile ones, but somewhat reduced, about 8 cm long and 0.4 cm wide, lower surface almost entirely covered with sporangia.

叶簇生；叶柄长15-30厘米，基部密被鳞片，向上近光滑；不育叶片长约60厘米，宽20厘米，一回羽状；羽片多数，互生或近对生，线状披针形，最长者长达12厘米，宽约1厘米，顶端长渐尖，基部心形，边缘有细密锯齿；叶脉1-2次分叉，近中脉形成网眼；能育叶与不育叶相似，但较小，长约8厘米，宽约0.4厘米，下部满布孢子囊。

The paper use the GIS methods to creating the basic spatial information database, and processing the polygon data by overlapping analyst, the linear data by network analysis, the statistic data by join analysis, the evaluate data by superaddition analysis, and these methods make the data collection, organization and analyst more easier, and the thematic map make the result more intuitionistic. Especially, through combined the graphics processing and the spatial data operation organically, the spatial overlapping analyst resolved the division from natural elements to administrative evaluate units.

应用GIS技术建立空间基础信息数据库，进行面状要素叠加分析、线状要素网络分析、统计要素链接分析和赋值要素追加分析，使分区数据的采集、组织和分析更加简单；专题地图的应用，也使分区方案的表现更为直观；尤其是GIS空间叠加分析功能通过图形处理与空间数据运算有机地结合，解决了自然分区和行政分区界限中的若干要素的切分问题。

The mostly conclusion is as below: 1 The characteristic analysis of the expressway soil erosion: Expressway soil erosion is different from conventional soil erosion and other soil erosion of exploitation construction project for its 4 outstanding features, including imbalance of soil erosion distribution in time and space; Presenting either threadiness or pinnate distribution in space; The quantity of soil erosion is large;Erosion form is complicated and frequency of causality soil erosion occuring is large.

具体得出的主要结论如下： 1高速公路土壤侵蚀的特征分析公路建设土壤侵蚀区别于传统的土壤侵蚀，与其它开发建设项目中的土壤侵蚀也有所区别，有自己突出的特点，主要表现为时间分布上不平衡；空间上呈线状或羽状分布；土壤侵蚀量大；侵蚀类型复杂，诱发性土壤侵蚀发生频数大4个方面。

Stamens erect, inserted at base of perianth segments; filaments free or basally ± connate; anthers basifixed, apex often adaxially appendaged; connective extended into a perianthlike, linear-lanceolate, long appendage.

雄蕊直立，着生的在花被片基部；花丝离生或基部多少合生；花药基着，先端通常附属物；药隔延长至花被状，线状披针形，长附属物。

Rectostenosis were divided into three types,circular,cannular and linear.Results All operations were successful.

回顾分析1992～2005年，经骶侧路手术治疗直肠低位炎性狭窄20例资料，狭窄类型包括环型狭窄、管状狭窄、线状狭窄。

Fruit linear-oblong, flattened laterally, commissural surface narrow, glabrous; ribs 5, obtuse, sometimes inconspicuous; mericarps subterete in cross section; vittae 1 in each furrow, 2 on commissure.

果线状长圆形，侧面扁平，合生面狭窄，无毛；棱5，钝，有时不明显；分果爿在横断面里近圆柱状的；油管每棱槽1，在合生面上2。

The straight dermal portion of the duct is composed of a double layer of cuboidal epithelial cells and is lined by eosinophilic cuticle on its luminal side.

导管的真皮部分为直行管，由双层柱状上皮细胞构成，其腔面嗜酸性的小皮细胞排列成线状。

Imaging characteristics: gyriform/linear enhancement and calcification of the leptomeninges and cortex, which are the result of meningovascular fibroblastic proliferation.

脑回状、线状强化和软脑膜及皮质钙化，这是由于脑脊膜血管的纤维增生所致。

Results The FLAIR sequences showed irregular points,littery linear or tangled signal,etc.

结果 FLAIR序列显示所有肿瘤实质内均可见不规则点状、杂乱的线状或称&乱麻状&的不规则等信号，但肿瘤边界显示不清。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。