线性部分

The conductivity is lineally increased while the decrease of the diameter of nanowire. Meanwhile, the conductivity of oxidized state and reduced state doped with ClO(superscript - subscript 4) ion is lower than that of partial oxidized state by two order of magnitude.

尚未观察到反向击穿现象，可能原因是，在一定的反向偏压下的离子脱嵌使得它由部分氧化态转变为还原态；电导率随纳米线直径减小而线性地增加；以ClO(上标-下标 4)不离子掺杂的氧化态和还原态比部分氧化态的电导率低二个数量级。

It obtained analytic expression or arithmetic solution of the mean value, the mean square value, the related function and the spectral density function of heat conduction system of 0-D, 1-D, 2-D and 3-D, by applying stochastically theory of linear system and the results of the first part.

该部分利用线性系统的随机理论和第一部分的成果，获得了0维、1维、2维和3维导热系统均值、均方值、相关函数、谱密度函数的解析表达式或数值解。

The work in this thesis could be concluded into four parts: 1. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulation are finished among three type of piecewise smooth rub models which include dual-linear rigid model, Hertz model and nominal rigid model.

本论文的主要工作分成以下四部分：第一部分：对三种分段光滑碰摩模型，即双线性刚度模型、Hertz模型和当量刚度模型进行了理论分析和数值仿真对比，确定了Hertz模型的优势地位。

The first part consists of Chapter Two, which concerns the research on linear minimax estimator of regression coefficients for a growth curve model.

论文首先在第一章综述了Minimax估计理论的研究情况，余下的内容分为三部分：第一部分由第二章组成，是关于增长曲线模型回归系数的线性Minimax估计问题的研究。

By employing such a method, 5 series of elastomers, including natural rubbers, elastomeric polyester fibers and ethylene-octene, ethylene-methyl acrylate as well as SIS triblock copolymers, were investigated with the purpose of studying elongation induced phase structure and mobility changes of the samples. For NR samples, it was demonstrated that there exists a small amount of crystals at RT even for unelongated samples. For both NR and the soft segment of PEE, with the increase of elongation ratio, the elongation-induced crystallinity increases almost linearly in a certain region of R, in accord with the increase of the lamellar thickness of the crystals; The behavior of ethylene copolymers, in terms of elongation induced morphorpholgy changes, are quite different from NR and PEE. The crystals are found to be gradually destroyed with the increase of R, with accord with the decrease of the lamellar thickness; The motional behavior of the soft segment of SIS, changes from "liquid" to "solid", in terms of 13C NMR spin-lattice relaxation.For many of the aformented samples, the dependence of 13C spin-lattice relaxtion time T1 on R are different for different groups, indicating that the changes of mobility at MHz frequency region with elongation are different for different groups.

通过对天然橡胶、聚醚酯嵌段共聚物、乙烯-辛烯共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物、SIS等高分子弹性体样品聚集态结构和分子运动的研究，获得了一些新的实验结果，如：给出了确切的实验证据，证明了室温下未拉伸的天然橡胶样品中存在着微量的结晶；发现随着拉伸比增加，天然橡胶及聚醚酯样品的软段部分会出现拉伸诱导的结晶，且结晶度在一定范围内呈现近似线性的增加，所形成晶片的厚度也随之逐渐增加；而乙烯共聚物随着拉伸比的增加，原有的结晶会被逐渐破坏，晶片厚度逐渐变薄，结晶中的缺陷逐渐增加；随着拉伸比的增加，SIS中PI软段部分的核磁共振弛豫行为会出现从液态到固态的转变等；在对上述多个体系的研究中，还发现不同基团的自旋-晶格弛豫时间随着拉伸比呈现不同的变化趋势，表明不同基团的高频运动随拉伸比增加有不同的变化规律。

One way is to regard them as the random variables submit to a certain distribution; another is to take them as a random process—— we derive random variables form any of its function's time development, and, the diffusion equation could be partially approached by a equation which is similar to the Ito stochastic integral equation so that the Ito stochastic integral equation is inter-related with the diffusion equation. Therefore, this process could basically reflect the uncertainty in different models.

PSFEM法是假定基本随机变量在均值点处产生微小摄动，利用Taylor级数把随机变量表示为确定部分和由摄动引起的随机部分，从而将有限元控制方程转化为一组线性的递推方程，求解得出位移的统计特性，进而求出应力的统计特性。

In the first chapter, the application background and the main algorithms of the complementarity problems is introduced. In Chapter 2, some basic definitions and theories of complementarity problems are introduced. The 3rd chapter is the most important part of this paper, in which a new class of smoothing Newton method is detailed, also the global and local superlinear convergence is established for the method. In the 4th chapter, we propose some numerical experiment, and the results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.

全文共分为四章，各部分内容安排如下：第一章是绪论部分，介绍了互补问题的应用背景和近年来有关互补问题求解方法的研究成果；第二章介绍了与互补问题相关的一些定义以及相关的定理和推论；第三章是本文的重点，构造了求解互补问题的一类光滑牛顿法，从理论上证明了算法的全局收敛性和局部超线性收敛性；第四章是数值实验，通过数值试验的结果进一步证明了算法的可行性和有效性。

Thereinto, the collection of the data of position of liquid adhibit a transform of the linearity resistance/voltage and the magnet; A/D part adhibit MC14433; the control part adhibit 74922 modality keyboard and the IC74C922 to achieve the control of the positon of the liquid.

其中：水位数据采集采用了一种线性电阻/电压变换器和磁铁合成的一种传感器；A/D部分采用了MC14433转换器；控制部分用74922样式的键盘和键盘专用IC74C922实现液位的控制。

A machine component comprising: an elongated base plate with side edges, a linear actuator assembly having two parts which can move away from and toward each other, first mounting means on said base plate, said mounting means supporting one part of said assembly, a slide plate rectangular in cross-section and having parallel straight side edges, two elongated guide members each having a rectangular slot adapted to slidingly receive the edge of the slide plate, each elongated guide member including a lowerpart and an upper part and means for securing them together, the lower part having means for attachment to the base plate, said rectangular slot having (1) a first side wall adjacent to and parallel with the base plate, said first side wall being definedby a surface of said lower part,(2) a second side wall defined by a surface of said upper part, and (3) a bottom wall defined by a surface of one of said upper and lower parts, the upper and lower parts having oblique mating surfaces such thatlongitudinal meovement of one part with respect to the other causes the parts to separate from or approach each other in a manner to change the width of said slot, and second mounting means establishing a connection between the slide plate and the other part of said assembly.

有一长条形底座与身边的边缘，一个线性驱动器装配有两个部分，可以离开，彼此之间，首批意味着在说底座、说安装方式支持之一说总成，一个矩形截面板、平行直边棱、两种细长的引导会员都有一个矩形槽适应slidingly收到边缘的细长板，每一个lowerpart引导会员包括一个上方和手段，确保他们在一起，下方附件的方式，在底座，说矩形槽有(1)第一次侧墙毗邻，平行底座，一边说：definedby墙表面说下方，(2)第二次侧墙表面的定义，并说上方(3)底壁由一个表面的上部和下部零件，说上部和下部阀部件表面的thatlongitudinal拥有斜meovement这样的一部分的原因部分可以分离或接近对方的方式来改变宽度的槽，第二次安装方式，建立连接板之间，另一部分说总成。

The results indicate that in the synchronizing condition the MRF is unyielded, every point of MRF in the flow field has the same angular velocity. Under the slipping condition, with the increase of magnetic field or the decrease of slip speed, MRF may transfer from whole yield to partial yield. When the MRF wholly yields, the angular velocity of MRF increases nonlinearly with its radius, the non-linear distribution becomes more obvious as the magnetic intensity in the working gap increases. When the MRF partially yields, the yield region expands with the decrease of magnetic intensity or the increase of slip speed and the unyield region always reaches the driven rotor. The transfer torque of MRTD increases with the increase of the external magnetic field, but the transfer torque maintains a constant value approximately with the variation of slip speed at the same magnetic intensity.

研究结果表明，在同步工况下，传动装置流场中磁流变液未屈服，各点角速度相同；在滑差工况下，随外加磁场的增大和滑差转速的减小，磁流变液逐渐从完全屈服向部分屈服转变；磁流变液完全屈服时，磁流变液角速度随半径呈非线性增加，工作间隙中磁场越强，流场的非线性分布越明显；磁流变液部分屈服时屈服区域随外加磁场的增大而减小，随滑差转速的增大而增大，未屈服区与主动转子相连；稳态下磁流变传动装置传递的转矩随外加磁场的增加而近似呈线性增大，但在相同外加磁场下，传递转矩基本不随滑差转速改变而改变，表现出良好的恒转矩特性。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。