线性的

along with the development of digital technology,digital filters are widely used in many fields,this paper introduces how to design a iir digital notch filters in matlab environment.the design of digital notch filters can be achieved through three steps:firstly,the design of analog lowpass filter; secondly,it is analog lowpass to analog band stop filter conversion;at last,using the bilinear transformation make the analog notch filters change into digital notch filters.the paper also introduces how to design the transfer function of the digital notch filters using all the zeros and farthest points at the same time,it also introduces the program of the digital notch filters under butterworth analog lowpass prototype.

摘 要：随着数字技术的发展，数字滤波器在许多领域得到广泛的应用。研究一种在matlab语言环境下设计iir数字陷波滤波器的方法，在数字陷波滤波器设计过程中，先进行模拟低通滤波器的设计，然后进行模拟低通/模拟带阻滤波器转换，最后采用双线性变化法将模拟陷波滤波器转化成数字陷波滤波器。提出一种用所有零点和极点来表达数字陷波器传递函数的方法，同时给出以巴特沃斯模拟低通为原型设计数字陷波滤波器的程序。关键词：无限冲激响应；巴特沃斯滤波器；数字陷波滤波器；matlab；双线性变换

By transforming the interlace series type linear differential equation with coefficient containing binomial coefficients and arrangement number into the linear differential equation of successive integral,the theory and method for solving this kind of equation are determined.

通过把系数含有二项式系数与排列数的交错级数型线性微分方程化为可逐次积分的线性微分方程，找出了求这类方程通解的方法与理论，把所得定理给出了严格的证明，并通过实例介绍了它的应用。

In Chapter Three, we use the method of interpolation spline of differential operater to come up with the reproducing kernel in H01 with respect to bounded linear operator in H10. Then we use the reproducing kernel to develop the expression of the best approximating of bounded linear operator in H10 and prove its convergence.

第三章中，对于H_0~1中的有界线性算子，用微分算子插值样条函数的方法给出了H_0~1空间中的再生核，利用此再生核给出了H_0~1上的有界线性算子的最佳逼近的表达形式，并证明了其收敛性。

Let A" denote the commutant of a bounded linear operator S on H and R denote the collection of all operators in A" which are compact and upper triangular operators with diagonal sequence being zeros. In this paper, we show that if A"= CI + R, the K_0-group of A" is isomorphic to the integer group.

本文指出若H上的有界线性算子S的换位代数A′=CI+R，其中C是复数域，I是H上的单位算子，R是所有与S可交换的对角线为0的紧上三角有界线性算子的集合，则K_0A′

The reference domain is assumed to be a bounded open set of R~N with boundary Γ of class C~2. We investigate in this paper the null controllability for the semilinear parabolic equations in non-cylindrical domains. The fixed point method is used in the proof.

本文讨论了定义在上述非柱形区域中的半线性抛物方程零能控性，我们使用的方法主要是通过同胚映射将非柱形区域中的抛物方程转化为柱形区域中的抛物方程，再利用不动点方法得到半线性抛物方程的有关结果。

From Poisson matrix, we can observe volume-preserving vector fields. By using Geiges-Gonzalo's existence of contact circle Theorem [3] , we show the existence of volume-preserving circle on3-manifolds which says that every3-manifold admits two linear independent vector fields preserving a same volume form.

通过Poisson矩阵可以观察出保积向量场，再利用Geiges-Gonzalo的接触圆存在性定理[3]，我们证明了保积圆的存在性：每个闭的3-流形上都存在两个处处线性无关的保积向量场并且它们的常系数线性组合仍是保积向量场。

When scaled factor circulant matrices are nonsingular, we can find the single solution of the scaled factor circulant matrix equation; When scaled factor circulant matrices are singular, we can find the special as well as the general solution of the scaled factor circulant matrix equation; There is only an error of approximation when the fast algorithm is implemented on computers, and only the elements in the first row of the scaled factor circulant matrix and the constants in the diagonal matrix are needed by the fast algorithm.

当鳞状因子循环矩阵非奇异时，该快速算法求出线性方程组的唯一解；当鳞状因子循环矩阵奇异时，该快速算法求出线性方程组的特解与通解。该快速算法仅用到鳞状因子循环矩阵的第一行元素及对角矩阵中的对角上的常数进行计算。在计算机上实现时只有舍入误差。

The circulant structure of the circulant matrices provides an effective method for the stability analysis of the switched hypercycle systems.

循环矩阵的循环结构为研究切换超循环系统的稳定性提供了有效的方法，给出切换线性时变超循环系统在任意切换律下渐近稳定的充要条件和切换线性定常超循环系统可切换镇定的充分条件。

Concerning deinked pulp, the model between pulp reflect ratio at 840nm or 940nm and the ERIC value are presented basing on the normal method ERIC950. After the model is calibrated by the OMG and ONP reflect experiments and by simulationg lacal deinked pulp circular system, the correlation coefficient is 94.6%. The function between pulp factual brightness and 460nm reflective ratio is also developed and the correlation coefficient is 94.5%.

内的概率达92.8%；对于脱墨浆，以ERIC950为基准，建立了纸浆840nm或940nm反射因数与ERIC值之间的函数关系，分别用OMG和ONP浆片的反射因数对模型的参数进行了整定，模型与残余油墨含量真实值线性相关性达94.6%；建立了纸浆真实亮度值与纸浆460nm反射因数之间的函数关系，纸浆亮度测量模型与真实值线性相关系数达94.5%。

The accurate solution of linear equations could be expressed linearly by the conjugate vector base, and the iterative strategy was used to construct the conjugate vector base groups and the corresponding coefficient. The constructed conjugate vector base groups were proved to be conjugated.

线性方程组的精确解能够由共轭向量基线性表示，利用迭代的方式给出了构造共轭向量基以及对应系数的方法，证明了算法所构造的向量基的共轭性。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。