线性的

The transmission spectrum and the absorption spectrum of alcohol shows that the characteristic absorption peak shifts with alcoholicity due to the molecular configuration. A multiple regression model was established based on the position, the intensity and the shape of the characteristic absorption peak, and used to detect alcoholicity. The predictive results show a linear relationship between predicted values and real values in sonic range, and can be used as a means to detect the alcoholicity.

通过对酒精透射光谱和吸收光谱的研究发现，其特征吸收峰随浓度不同发生漂移，从分子结构能级角度对其做了定性解释；根据部分稳定的特征吸收峰处不同波长点的吸光度，利用最小二乘法建立了多元线性回归模型，运用此模型实现了根据特征吸收峰波长的位置、强度、形状来预测酒精浓度，测定数据与样品浓度之间在一定范围呈良好的线性关系。

The actinic radiation-curable and cationically polymerizable organic substance is at least one glycidylether of a polyhydric aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic alcohol having at least three epoxy groups with epoxy equivalent weight between 90 and 800 grams per equivalent, at least one solid or liquid alicyclic epoxide with an epoxy equivalent weight between 90 and 330 grams per equivalent having at least two epoxy groups and monomer purity greater than about 90 % by weight, or at least a solid or liquid epoxycresol novolac or epoxyphenol novolac having epoxy equivalent weight between 130 and 350, or mixtures thereof.

可光化辐射固化并可阳离子聚合的有机物质为至少一种带有至少3个环氧基团环氧当量为90―800克每当量的脂族、脂环族或芳族多元醇的缩水甘油醚，至少一种环氧当量为80―330克每当量带有至少两个环氧基团且单体纯度大于约90wt％的固态或液态脂环环氧化物，或至少一种环氧当量为130―350的固态或液态环氧甲酚线性酚醛清漆或环氧苯酚线性酚醛清漆，或其混合物。

The experimental results indicate that the catalytic decompose efficiency of anthracene reduced linearly with reaction temperature and the concentration of anthracene increased.

实验结果表明：随着催化反应温度的升高，蒽的催化分解效率呈下降趋势，而且呈大致的线性变化规律；蒽的催化分解率随蒽的浓度呈线性递减规律；蒽在V_2O_(5~-)WO_3／TiO_2催化剂上具有良好的空速特性。

On the basis of diagnosis and measure of multicollinearity,a new biased estimator of unknown parameters called partial ridgeestimator is proposed for Gauss-Markov model.Its properties are discussed,and some important conclusions are drawn.The determination of biased parameter in the PR estimator is discussed too.

基于复共线性诊断和度量的结果，提出了测量平差Gauss-Markov模型参数的一个新的有偏估计，称为基于复共线性诊断和度量的部分岭估计，讨论了部分岭估计的优良性质，提出了岭参数的选取方法。

Accordingly, on the hypothetical condition that the material coefficients are the linear functions of tem perature and according to the theory of functional analysis, the authors use the method of combing the inner product form with convolution bilinear form, which leads to the functional of the quasistatic coupled thermo—viscoelasticity including the boundary and initial c...

因此，著者在物性系数是温度的线性函数的假设条件下，根据泛函分析理论，采用内积式与卷积双线性式相结合的方法，导出了包含所有边界条件，初始条件及热传导方程的拟静态耦合热粘弹性问题的泛函，并证明了与之相应的变分原理。

The Identity-Based Encryption based on bilinear mapping which proposed by Boneh and Franklin is analyzed in detail. Some applications of IBE are achieved with simple variations of BF-IBE.

对Boneh和Franklin提出的基于双线性映射的IBE方案进行了详细地分析，利用双线性对的性质，设计了此方案的一些简单变形实现IBE系统的某些实际应用。

Though the analysis, taking different strategy according to the threshold signature synthetist\'s role, a bilinear mapping based threshold group signature scheme in which synthetist is a group member was proposed, as well as a bilinear mapping based threshold group signature scheme with forward security in which synthetist is security mediator was proposed.

在分析的基础上，根据门限签名合成者身份的不同采用不同的设计策略，提出了一个基于双线性映射的门限群签名方案，以及一个基于双线性映射的前向安全的门限群签名方案。

Simulation studies of the dissolved oxygen control in wastewater treatment and pH control in a reactor show that the algorithms given in the thesis have good performance, and the algorithms are simple and easy to use and need fewer measured parameters in comparison with Goodwin's method of bilinear system adaptive control.

将本文的双线性系统自适应控制方法，用于废水处理中的溶氧过程控制和pH值控制的实例仿真研究表明，本文算法具有良好的动态性能，和Goodwin所采用的双线性自适应控制方案相比，具有所需的测量参数少、简单、易于实现等优点。

The new problems and challenges appearing in the nonlinear applicationes are solved, which makes subspace identification more applicable to the modeling and control of industrial process. With regards to bilinear system, a major drawback is that the subspace identification methods induce enormous dimension of the data matrices, which grows exponentially with the increase of the model order.

针对两类特殊的非线性系统，双线性系统和分段线性系统，从子空间辨识的设计与实现出发，提出新的辨识算法，解决子空间方法应用于非线性系统辨识遇到的新问题，使得子空间方法在工业过程的辨识与建模中具有更强的实用性。

We proposed the simplest structure of 2-D bilinear transformation digital circuit, we proposed four approaches of the realizations:(1) Realization of 2-D discrete domain difference equations;(2) 2-D FFT realization;(3) Digital hardware implementation;(4) by 2-D recursive digital structure to realize them.

在第七章，我们则重点研究了二维数字滤波器的实现问题。我们对第六章提出的2-D双线性变换电路又作了进一步的简化，获得了一种最简结构的二维双线性变换数字电路，该电路仅有二个延时器和一个乘法器。在第七章里，我们提出了二维跳耦型数字滤波器的四种实现方法：(1)二维时域差分方程实现；(2)二维FFT实现；(3)数字硬件实现，(4)用2-D递归数字结构实现。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。