线性的

Our calculation shows that qa decreasing with the simulationtime can accelerate the convergence significantly,which is somehow similar tointroducing different temperatures for visiting and acceptance probability.

为了增加收敛速率，让原来固定不动的qa随计算机时间作线性下降，对粒子数N＝12，51的Thomson问题的测试表明我们的改进效果是很明显的。qa随计算机时间作线性下降类似于对接收几率引入了单独的温度，这个温度不同于跃迁温度。

Then, the relations between the general nonlinear systems and its adjoint system were discussed, from which the sufficient and necessity conditions for exact linearization of general nonlinear control systems were obtained. The conclusions include the corresponding results of the affine nonlinear systems.

引入一类相关的仿射非线性系统，通过研究一般非线性系统与其伴随系统的关系，利用伴随系统的精确线性化结论，获得一般非线性系统精确线性化的充要条件，其结果包含了仿射非线性系统的已有结果。

Optical transfer function, a tool for evaluating dynamic resolution of airborne optoelectronic systems , is proposed in this paper, by which the effect of linear movement and random vibration of a carrier on image shift is analyzed , providing theoretical basis for calculating the tolerable limit of image shift caused both by line movement and random vibration .

本文首先提出采用光学传递函数作为评价机载光电系统的动态分辨率工具，并利用它具体分析载体的线性运动和随机振动对像移的影响，从而为计算线性运动和随机振动产生像移的容限提供理论依据。

Influence of specimen size and curing temperature on volume expansion of steel slag sand mortar ;2. This research deals with the mechanical mechanism of expansion of steel slag sand mortar through the measurement of strength and expansion rate.

通过力学性能和80℃水热加速养护条件下砂浆棒自由线性膨胀率实验，结合SEM等微观测试技术，分析探讨了不同基体强度对钢渣砂砂浆膨胀行为的影响及水热养护不同龄期的力学性能与自由线性膨胀率的关系，从力学角度阐述了SSM膨胀破坏的机理。

This research deals with the mechanical mechanism of expansion of steel slag sand mortar through the measurement of strength and expansion rate. The results indicate that the improvement of matrix strength could lower the expansion rate of steel slag sand mortar, extend the cracking age, reduce the degree of cracking but couldn't prevent the specimens made with steel slag from crack.

通过力学性能和80℃水热加速养护条件下砂浆棒自由线性膨胀率实验，结合SEM等微观测试技术，分析探讨了不同基体强度对钢渣砂砂膨胀行为的影响及水热养护不同龄期的力学性能与自由线性膨胀率的关系，从力学角度阐述了SSM膨胀破坏的机理。

The peakpositions of the TPA spectra of this series of compounds are located at ～950 nm, and thecorresponding maximal TPA cross-section has been measured to be as large as〓.

双光子吸收谱的谱形与线性吸收谱相应波段内的谱形相似，与线性吸收的峰值波长的两倍相比较，双光子吸收峰值波长有微小蓝移。

In the linear analysis, with the aid of the theory of random vibration, the formula for the deflections and the acceleration are carefully deduced, and a simple method is given.

本文的分析包括线性分析和非线性分析，在线性分析中，利用随机振动的基本理论，推导了结构位移响应和加速度响应的计算公式，并给出了响应的近似计算方法。

Often, the characterizations of such linear preservers imply that they are algebric isomorphisms or algebric anti-isomorphisms, and therefore reveal the connection between the inherent properties of operator algebras and linear maps on itself. This makes one know and understand operator algebras more deeply.

其研究结果表明，在许多情形下，这样的线性映射是代数同态或代数反同态，从而揭示了算子代数的固有性质以及与其上线性映射的联系，使人们进一步加深对算子代数的认识和理解。

For the chemical shifts of the carbons that lay in the conjugated sketeton we obtained a good linear relationship between the calculated and experimental data as well as their antimagnetic contribution σ_d and electronic density ρ.

对于固定在π骨架上的碳原子，其化学位移计算值与实验结果有很好的线性关系，并且它们的反磁性贡献σ_d和电荷密度ρ之间也有较好的线性关系。

But this idea of what linear combination gives b, and what do all the linear combinations give.... what are all the possible.... achievable right hand side b, that's gonna be basic.

但是什么线性组合得到b的思想，所有的线性组合得到什么…什么是所有的可能…完成右侧的b，那是基础。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。