线性的

Results:The uncertainty of parameter estimation and the difficulty in explai...

在解决共线性的问题中有实际应用价值。

We study the linear hyperbolic partial differential equations.

本论文主要研究线性的双曲型偏微分方程。

But that's spending in a very linear fashion.

但是这种加点方式是非常线性的。

It also makes a research in the control of incorporation inverse transformation software achievement.

光伏电池发电输出是非线性的，存在输出最大功率跟踪问题。

Through the comparisons, it was observed that there were extensive conserved relationships of maize QTL affected plant height, row number, and kernels per row with rice QTL affected plant height, tillers per plant, and grains per panicle respectively. 16 of 45 QTL affecting five different maize traits were conserved compared with 12 of 38 QTL affecting five different rice traits, which provided some useful information for locating, isolating and cloning maize QTL by using the rice genomic data.

研究结果表明：在玉米和水稻共线性的染色体区段，控制玉米株高、行数和行粒数的QTL与控制水稻株高、单株有效穗和每穗实粒数的QTL存在广泛的对应关系；在已定位的影响玉米株高等5个性状的45个QTL中，有16个与水稻"汕优63"群体中5个相同或相似性状所定位的38个QTL中的12个具有共线性关系。

Through the comparisons, it was observed that there were extensive conserved relationships of maize QTL affected plant height, row number, and kernels per row with rice QTL affected plant height, tillers per plant, and grains per panicle respectively.

研究结果表明：在玉米和水稻共线性的染色体区段，控制玉米株高、行数和行粒数的QTL与控制水稻株高、单株有效穗和每穗实粒数的QTL存在广泛的对应关系；在已定位的影响玉米株高等5个性状的45个QTL中，有16个与水稻"汕优63"群体中5个相同或相似性状所定位的38个QTL中的12个具有共线性关系。

Hierarchical linear modeling is the most frequently used technique for analyzing multilevel data. In this paper, the twelve key issues in multilevel research and/or using HLM software were reviewed, and provided their exact meanings and feasible solutions. The 12 key issues included intraclass correlation coefficient, sample sizes, formation of organizational constructs, centering problems, fixed effect and random effect, estimation methods, goodness of fit index, explained variation, multicollinearity, robust standard error, level one variance equation, and empirical Bayes estimates.

本文针对阶层线性模式在多层次研究上有关於技术、测量与方法论所遭遇的问题，进行文献整理并讨论其实务意涵，并依据使用时机、抽样议题、资料汇总、分析方法、与模式评估与估算等五方面整理出十二项重要议题与解决之道，包括：组内相关系数的意义与判断准则、多层次研究各层的样本数问题、变数聚合成组织层次问题、中心化的意义、固定效果与随机效果的设定、估计法的选择、适配度的比较、解释变异量的计算、多元共线性的分析、强韧性标准误、第一层误差项变异数与实证贝氏估计值的运用。

Multiple linear regression is the simplest way to build the relationship between the several explanatory variables and response variable. However, MLR often causes the estimated regression coefficients unstable or even unaccessible when the number of explanatory variables is more than that of objects. Especially, the explanatory variables are highly intercorrelated which called multi-collinear data. Therefore, many methods have been developed to analyze multi-collinear data, such as variable selection methods, ridge regression, principal components regression and partial least squares regression.

当要同时建立多个解释变数与反应变数间的关系时，最简单的方式是以复回归来处理，但是当解释变数数目远多於样本数，或者变数之间具有高度相关性时，会使得回归系数的估计变得不稳定甚至无法求得，这样的资料又称为共线性资料，在面临这样的资料时可以利用变数选取的方式降低资料组的维度，或者以脊回归、主成分回归及净最小平方回归等方法来灭种共线性的干扰。

The observation equation built in this paper is nonlinear. After linea-rization, it can be seen that, the error of the angular sensor on ESG's outer gimbal axis is equal to the azimuth error of ESG, while that on ESG's inner gimbal is coupled from the elevation and the azimuth errors of ESG.

本论文所建立的量测方程是非线性的，其在标称状态的线性化方程表明：静电陀螺外框架轴上的角度传感器的输出误差等于陀螺主轴的方位角误差，内框架轴上的角度传感器的输出误差包括陀螺主轴的高度角误差和方位角误差的耦合量，其中方位角误差的耦合分量是由复示水平基准误差引起的。

ABSTRACT Rough sea surfaces are formed with the interaction, which is nonlinear, of seasurface wind and gravity and surface-tension of sea water. Also nonlinear is the interaction of sea surfaces with electromagnetic waves. So nonlinear theory and method should be employed in the study of EM scattering from rough sea surfaces.

粗糙海面是在海面风、海水的重力和海水表面的张力的相互作用下形成的，这种相互作用是非线性的；电磁波照射到海面后，电磁波与海面的相互作用也是非线性的；因此采用非线性的理论和方法研究电磁波与海面的相互作用更能反映其物理本质。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。