线性的

But, in the natural and artificial signal, a lot of signal phases don\'tvary linearly with time, for example, we usually use chirp signal in the radar technology,frequency step signal, linear modulation component of the ground echo in the SARtechnology, linear modulation component of the moving target echo, linear modulationcomponent while the airborn radar detecting the moving target, etc.

在自然界和人工信号中，许多信号的相位变化并不是随时间一次方变化，如雷达技术中常用的线性调频信号，频率步进信号，另外，SAR 技术中，地面回波所含有的线性调频分量，ISAR技术中，运动目标的回波所含有的线性调频分量，机载雷达探测运动目标时的线性调频分量，等等；傅里叶变换对此类信号分析所得的结果是信号在不同频率点上的能量分布，即信号在基函数上的投影。

Standard neural network model is the interconnection of a linear dynamic system and a bounded static nonlinear operator, which is depicted as a linear differential inclusion to be analyzed easily with linear matrix inequalities technique.

标准神经网络模型(SNNM-Standard Neural Network Model)由一个线性动力学系统和有界激励函数构成的静态非线性算子连接而成，被表示为线性微分包含的形式，便于利用线性矩阵不等式技术进行分析。

Linear space and linear transformation, as well as the associated matrix theory, linear algebra is a central element.

线性空间与线性变换，以及与此相联系的矩阵理论，是线性代数的中心内容。

In the paper, a mathematical model of quadrant detector output signal was established by light energy integral.

通过光能积分建立象限探测器输出信号数学模型，分析了输出信号线性特性与光斑和光敏面半径比、信号采样精度、象限间光电特性均匀性等之间的关系，给出对应探测器输出最优线性特性的光斑和光敏面半径比值，采用分段线性化方法拟合探测器输出特性参数。

When network system wase stabilized,the equivalent exchange conditions of T-п and voltage source-current source were demonstrated by concept of equivalent exchange and network theorem of stability.

当网络系统达到稳定时，根据网络等效变换的概念，应用网络稳定性原理推导出了T-п形和电压源—电流源的等效变换条件，此方法概念清晰，不仅适用于线性无源网络而且适应线性有源网络，可推广于其它两端、三端或多端线性网络变换。

Hamilton principle can be used in holonomic system and intrinsical linear nonholnomic system. The formulas of them are unified. Hamiltonian action is stability in intrinsical linear nonholnomic system.

本文将Hamilton原理应用到本质线性非完整系统，首次证明了在本质线性非完整系统中，Hamilton作用量为稳定的作用量；将完整系统和本质线性非完整系统的Hamilton原理从形式和本质上统一起来。

In order to obtain more general solution of second order linear differential equation with constant coefficients, which is important in theory and practice, on the basis of knowing a special of the second order linear differential equation with constant coefficients and by using the method of variation of constant, the second order linear differential equation with constant coefficients is transferred to the reduced differential equation and a general formula of the second order linear differential equation with constant coefficients is derived.

为了更多地得到理论上和应用上占有重要地位的二阶常系数线性非齐次微分方程的通解，这里使用常数变易法，在先求得二阶常系数线性齐次微分方程一个特解的情况下，将二阶常系数线性非齐次微分方程转化为可降阶的微分方程，从而给出了一种运算量较小的二阶常系数线性非齐次微分方程通解的一般公式，并且将通解公式进行了推广，实例证明该方法是可行的。

As for the undivided linear sample space, the kernel function is needed to map onto another high dimension linear space.

对于线性不可分的样本空间，需要寻找核函数，将线性不可分的样本集映射到另一个高维线性空间。

Numerical results show that constant coagulation kernel has more influences on small particles than linear and quadratic coagulation kernel,whereas has less influences on big particles than linear and quadratic coagulation kernel;in the same wa...

发现常凝并核要比线性和二次方凝并核对小颗粒的影响大一些、对大颗粒的影响小一些，线性和二次方凝并核对颗粒尺度分布的时间演变影响则取决于具体情况；常冷凝核要比线性冷凝核对小颗粒的影响大一些、对大颗粒的影响小一些；连续区布朗凝并核类似于常凝并核；扩散冷凝核对颗粒尺度分布的影响界于常冷凝核和线性冷凝核之间。

In this paper,we discuss the Walsh spectral characteristics of partially-bent functions over ring Znq(q=p1*p2,p1、p2 are primes),propose two new concepts―nonzero factor variant-permanently linear structure and zero divisor variant―permanently linear structure,classify the variant-permanently linear structure of partially-bent functions and show their correlation,obtain several new equivalent conditions of partially-bent functions on ring Znq,finally,point out the correlations among balance, linear structure and points taking nonzero spectrum.

本文在环Znq上讨论了部分bent函数的谱特征(q=p1*p2，p1，p2是素数)，得到了Znq上部分bent函数的几个新的刻划，揭示了部分bent函数的平衡性、线性结构点及非零谱值点之间的相互关系，并对部分bent函数的恒变线性结构点进行了分类，指出了它们之间的相互关系，提出了零因子恒变线性结构点和非零因子恒变线性结构两个新概念。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。