线性段

The hoop tension force is axisymmetrical about the tension direction and increase from the top position to both sides. The distribution of hoop tension force is even with small friction coefficient, but will increase rapidly from top to side positions, which subsequently result in necking and fracture near the edge of gauge section.

结果表明：采用正压力线性变化假设所得的切向力分布规律与拉伸实验结果吻合较好；切向力关于拉伸方向呈轴对称分布，从正上方到两侧逐渐增大；当摩擦系数较小时，切向力分布较均匀，但当摩擦系数较大时，切向力从正上方到两侧迅速增大，试样的颈缩和断裂发生在标距段内靠近标距边缘的位置。

RESULT: The K or K of laetrile, paeoniflorin and paeonol had no significant difference at concentration of 19.2~304.8, 18.4~329.5 and 7.8~125 μg/mL respectively or in four different regions of rat intestinal tract, the absorption quantity of laetrile, paeoniflorin and paeonol was proportional to its concentration respectively and the phenomena were not observed saturable. Except for Paeonol, the K and K of laetrile and paeoniflorin had no significant difference at pH value 5.0~7.4. The K or K of laetrile and paeoniflorin from the extration which contains one kind of active components was significantly less than that of same components from GuizhiFuling Capsule content.

结果：苦杏仁苷、芍药苷、丹皮酚分别在19.2~304.8、18.4~329.5、7.8~125 μg/mL浓度范围内，吸收量与浓度呈线性关系，无高浓度饱和现象，K、K值基本保持不变；除丹皮酚外，在pH 5.0至pH 7.4范围内苦杏仁苷、芍药苷的吸收不受pH影响；3成分在各肠段的K、K均无明显差异；仅含有上述3成分中一种成分的各个提取物的苦杏仁苷、芍药苷的K、K值显著小於由配方药材提取得到的胶囊内容物的相应成分的K、K值。

On the basis of the thin-wall beam finite element model of an aqueduct with fluid-structure coupling,the seismic response of some large aqueduct is studied by use of the bilinear model and the Wen model to simulate nonlinear hysteretic curve of the lead rubber bearing.

采用流固耦合渡槽薄壁结构梁段单元有限元模型，分别利用双线性模型和Wen模型来模拟铅芯橡胶支座的非线性滞回恢复力特性，对某大型渡槽结构进行了空间隔震响应研究。

With the formidable data processing and programming function of MATLAB, linear superposing of one segment blasting vibration waveform, obtained from the locale vibration testing, with different time delay is carried out in this thesis, and a reasonable time delay for Jinduicheng mine bench blasting is got in the end.

本文利用MATLAB强大的数据处理编程功能，实现了对实测单段爆破振动信号在不同微差时间下的线性叠加，得到了金堆城露天矿某一爆破区域不同距离的合理微差时间。

The sightline control strategy for bad measure precision is developed, and the control methods for vertical direction, approach direction and station keeping are presented.(2)The safe approach velocities are investigated for cuboid, sphere and cone keep out zone.(3)The design method for optimal trajectory under safety constraint is developed. The cone and cuboid keep out zone can be described using line constraint, and then optimal trajectory design can be translated to line programming problem under line constraint.(4) The design strategy of collision avoidance maneuver is discussed, and the collision avoidance scheme is analyzed for V-bar and R-bar approach.The control and trajectory safety in departure phase are investigated.

1提出了测量误差较大时平移靠拢段的视线控制策略，给出了横向、纵向和悬停的控制方法；(2)针对长方体禁区、球形禁区和锥形禁区三种禁区形式，研究了V-bar逼近和任意方向逼近的纵向安全速度计算问题；(3)提出了安全约束下的最优轨迹设计方法，将冲量和有限推力作用下的最优轨迹设计问题转化为线性规划问题，并给出了将锥形和方形安全区域约束转化为标准线性约束的公式；(4)探讨了紧急避撞机动的设计策略，分析了V-bar和R-bar接近的紧急避撞机动方案。

These prove that the transfer function we deduce can describe the trends of pipe-shell heat transfer organization.The quality of steam generated from the first flash recipient is the main guide line for steam generator.

根据热平衡理论建立闪蒸室动态过程的仿真模型，应用整段线性化的简化方法得到闪蒸室产生蒸汽量与补给水流量、饱和器加热量的传递函数。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。