线性段

Elastic Limit, Apparent—Arbitrary approximation of the elastic limit of materials that do

表观弹性极限—应力-应变曲线中没有明显线性段的材料的弹性极限的近似值，它等

The constraints with different linearity in this model are dealt with by an approach that combines successive linearization with piecewise linearization, and in the solving process the security and stability constraints of transmission lines are directly considered to avoid the low-efficiency of both model and solution due to the passive calibration and modifying working constraints in Newton method.

对模型中线性度不同的约束，采用逐次线性化和逐段线性化相结合的方法处理。在求解过程中直接考虑线路安全稳定约束，避免了牛顿法被动校验和变更约束带来的模型和求解的低效性。

Results Fibroblast ceils were divided into three groups, and cell proliferation was inhibited in the low-dose group, but promoted in the middle-dose group, while the collagen synthesis was inhibited in the middle-dose group, but pro- moted in the high-dose group.

结果激光照射剂量由低至高可分为3个剂量段，激光强度在第一剂量段时的生物调节效应主要表现为抑制细胞增殖，在第二剂黾段时则能促进细胞增殖并抑制胶原合成，在第三剂量段时间则可促进腔原合成，且每个剂量段内的激光生物调节效应与照射剂量间大致单线性相关。

Through Hilbert transform, a signal's plane trace can be get. There are two frequencies in the tested signal, so the signal's plane trace may be looked as the track of the out pole's end when two poles rotate around parallel axles. Using the knowledge of motion synthesis in theory mechanics, a formula to describing the change of plane trace's step length and angle for two-frequency be get. So we may prolongate the tested signal's plane trace from the echo's initial arriving moment, and get a certain length of the signal's prolongation.

通过Hilbert变换可得到测试信号的平面迹线，测试信号中只含有两个频率成分，视为双频信号，双频信号的平面迹线相当于两连杆绕平行轴转动时外杆杆端迹线，利用理论力学中运动合成和瞬心知识，推导出双频信号平面迹线步长平方满足余弦线性复合函数，而迹线转角可视为线性变化，据此可对回波到来之前的测试信号平面迹线作延长，得到一定长度的信号延展段，信号延展段与实测段作差可得到一次、二次回波的第一个波峰值。

Presenting the calculating method of the space displacement model of skewed box girder, whit main ideas of: dispersing the skewed box girder into some skewed beam segments and further dividing those segments into some plate pieces according to their forms; describing the displacement functions in the plane of plate piece by assuming that the space displacements of any point in the joint line between the plate pieces are described by using Hermite interpolation functions and that two displacements in the plane of plate piece are linear in the cross direction; Using Hermite interpolation functions to describe the bending the displacement of the unit length transverse frame cutting longitudinal from the skew box girder segment; Finally, describing the space displacements of a point in the plate pieces by two displacements in the plane of the plate and one bending displacement of plate.

提出了斜交箱形梁空间位移场的计算方法：将斜交箱形梁沿纵向离散为若干斜梁段单元，依据箱梁的构成进一步将斜梁段划分为若干板段子单元；各板段联结线上任意点的位移按Hermite函数插值，假定各板段的面内位移沿其宽度方向线性变化，以描述各板段面内位移；沿斜交箱梁段的纵向截取单位长度横截面框架，框架各杆件空间位移按Hermite函数插值，以描述各板段面外位移；板段内任意点的空间位移最终以2个面内位移和1个面外位移描述。

The linear segment, convergent area, convergent time and accuracy of clutter-lock in imagery domain are analysed in detail.

对图像域杂波锁定的线性段、收敛域、收敛速度和估计精度进行了细致的讨论。

The main characteristics of linear compression is on various halftoning section of the adjustment of the scale, linear compressed and does not represent a real Visual scale compressed because it is non-linear curve D－Y, after the compression, the light to mediate human eyes not easily distinguished, producing a flat "" ash.

线性压缩的主要特征是对各阶调段等比例的调整，线性压缩并不代表真正的视觉上的等比例压缩，因为D－Y曲线也是非线性的，经过这种压缩后，亮调处人眼不容易辨别，产生&灰平&现象。

The main characteristics of linear compression is on various halftoning section of the adjustment of the scale, linear compressed and does not represent a real Visual scale compressed because it is non-linear curve D－Y, after the compression, the light to mediate human eyes not easily distinguished, producing a flat "" ash.

线性压缩的主给特征是不对各阶调段等比例的调零，线性压缩并不代表假冒的触觉上的等比例压缩，因为D－Y弧线也是否线性的，经功这种压缩后，平调停人眼不便当鉴别，爆不收&灰陡&本体。

Line portion in the ir S tress/strain diagram , elastic lim it is app roximately equa l to

明显线性段的金属及其它材料，弹性极限大致就等于比列极限。

There are some important and novel conclusions deduced: 1. The curve of resonance output vs excitation voltage shows that electrostatically excited resonator could be easily excited by low excitation voltage and could be well protected when overloaded due to the good structure design.

静电激励微谐振器谐振峰值与交流激励电压的关系曲线表明该谐振器在较低的电压激励下即可获得较大的振幅，同时该谐振器具有良好的过载保护功能，在用于精确测量时，必须保证激励电压处于该曲线的线性段。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。