线性检验

Topics include permutation tests, permutation limit theorems, 2-sample rank tests and their asymptotic efficiency, k-sample rank tests, 1-sample tests of location, paired comparisons, rank tests for symmetry and independence, and analogues of linear modeling based on ranks.

包括排列检验，排列极限理论，两样本秩检验及其渐进有效性，k个样本的秩检验，单样本的位置检验，配对比较检验，对称分布和独立分布的秩检验，基于秩的线性模型的模拟。

Topics include permutation tests, permutation limit theorems, 2-sample rank tests and their asymptotic efficiency, k-sample rank tests, 1-sample tests of location, paired comparisons, rank tests for symmetry and independence, and analogues

包括排列检验，排列极限理论，两样本秩检验及其渐进有效性，k个样本的秩检验，单样本的位置检验，配对比较检验，对称分布和独立分布的秩检验，基于秩的线性模型的模拟。

Lasso regression is one of the popular methods of dealing with Collinearity.

Lasso回归是目前处理多重共线性的主要方法之一，相对于其他方法，更容易产生稀疏解，在参数估计的同时实现变量选择，因而可以用来解决检验中的多重共线性问题，以提高检验的效率。

This dissertation is deals with study some of the specific linearity tests and investigate the possibility to find a specific linearity test that can use to accurately determinant the alternative nonlinear model and avoiding chose alternative nonlinear model other than the true DGP series generating from, in the case of rejecting the null model.

本文主要研究非线性时间序列模型的一些特定线性性检验问题，通过对研究文献的回顾与综述，研究者试图回答：为什么研究者倾向于使用非线性时序模型？为什么要进行非线性时序模型的线性性检验，并以此作为本研究的逻辑引导。

Generalized Linear Models are an extension of the linear modeling process that allows models to be fit to data that follow probability distributions other than the Normal distribution, such as the Poisson, Binomial, Multinomial, and etc.. Generalized Linear Models also relax the requirement of equality or constancy of variances that is required for hypothesis tests in traditional linear models. Hypothesis tests applied to the Generalized Linear Model do not require normality of the response variable, nor do they require homogeneity of variances.

广义线性模型是线性模型的扩展，对数据的要求不必局限于服从正态分布，同时放松了对"方差一致性"的要求，这在传统的一般线性模型假设检验中是必不可少的，而在广义线性模型假设检验中，响应变量也可以服从其它分布（如：泊松分布，二项分布及多项分布等）。

With the demonstration and definition of the linear thinking ,the text makes an analysis ,contrast and generalization of the feature of both western and eastear linear thinking ,giving a more incorporative theoretive framework of the terminology ,on the basis of which a further analysis and study of the linear tructure capability latent in the music movement is carried out in this way of new linear thinking and the theoretic techniques included inside ,and meanwhile the characteristic as well as the impplication of this concept is also tested.

本文写作从对"线性思维"这一理论概念的界定与论证入手，对中西"线性思维"特征进行了分析、比较与整合后，以一个涵盖更加宽泛的理论框架将这一专业词汇的性质确定下来；并在此基础上，本文运用这种"新线性思维"观念以及它所包含的理论技术法则对音乐运动中隐含的"线性结构力"进行分析和研究，不仅对这一概念的性质进行了检验，而且论证它的普适性。

For a seemingly unrelated regression system consisting of m equations, we propose a new type of estimator called pre test ridge regression estimator by combining the idea of preliminary test and ridge regression methodology and establish some statistical properties of PTRRE.

对于由 m个相依线性回归方程组成的线性回归系统，本文作者基于岭回归估计和预检验估计，提出了回归参数的一种新型估计，即预检验岭回归估计。并讨论了它的统计性质。

Analysis is conducted on model checking for three valued logic formulae of modal transition system using existing model checking techniques. We reduce the three valued logic model checking problem for modal transition system to the two valued model checking problem under Kripke structure. This reduction is linear in the number of states, size of transition relations, and number of atomic propositional formulae in the new formed model compared with those in the original model. It does not increase the comple...

分析了现有的模型检验技术应用于模态转移系统的三值逻辑公式的模型检验中存在的问题·提出了把模态转移系统转换成Kripke结构的算法以及三值逻辑公式转换成2个二值逻辑的算法，经过转换后可用现有的模型检验技术进行模型检验·用该算法转换后，状态数、转移数和原子命题数目与原模型呈线性关系，没有增加模型检验的复杂度

Unitary linear regression is done between w~e、 w~ρ、 e~ρ、w_L~w_P. For α_v 、 C_ c between w、ρ、 e、 w_P in eastern China, unitary linear regression is done to silty clay as well as multivariant regression with coefficient iteration method and least-squares procedure are done to all kinds of soil, and the two results are compared. Unitary linear regression and multivariant regression are done to c_q、φ、 c_d、φ_d between e and I_P. Unitary linear regression and multivariant linear regression are done to napierian logarithm of q_u between e 、 I_L、 w_P and w_L, then the equations of regression are checked with other parameters.

对物理指标含水量～孔隙比、含水量～湿密度、孔隙比～湿密度、液限～塑限作了一元线性回归；对华东地区粉质粘土的压缩系数、压缩指数和含水量、湿密度、孔隙比及塑性指数作了一元线性回归；对华东地区所有土类的压缩系数、压缩指数和物理性质参数用系数迭代法和最小二乘法作了多元线性和非线性回归，并对两种方法得到的回归结果作了比较；作了快剪强度指标和固结快剪强度指标关于孔隙比和塑性指数的一元线性回归和多元线性及非线性回归；对无侧限抗压强度的自然对数值和孔隙比、液性指数、液限及塑限作了一元和多元线性回归，并用其它工程的参数对回归方程进行了检验。

The results showed that except pods of main inflorescence, the other characters of the sterile and normal cytoplasms had not significant difference by t test. The correlation coefficients of length of main inflorescence, No. of first time branches and glucosinolates between sterile and normal cytoplasms was at 5 percent significant level, but correlation coefficients of the others was not significant. There were positive effects of male sterile cytoplasm on glucosinolates and weight of 1000 seeds, but different effects on the other characters when combinations were different.

结果表明：考察的12个主要性状中，除主序角果数不育胞质杂种F1和可育胞质杂种F1检验差异达5%显著水平外，其余11个性状2种胞质杂种F1上标 t检验差异不显著；主序有效长、第一次分枝数、硫苷等3个性状的可育胞质与不育胞质间线性相关关系显著，其余9个性状的线性相关关系不显著；NEA不育胞质对多数组合的硫苷和千粒重有优良相对效应，对其余性状的相对效应则组合不同正负效应不同。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。