线性外推

Firstly, this paper analyses the linear filters which are the basis of radar data processing, such as Kalman filter,α-βfilter,α-β-γfilter, Two-point Extrapolator filter and Linear Regression filter. And their performances should also be evaluated and compared.

本文首先讨论了雷达数据处理中基本的线性滤波方法包括卡尔曼滤波(Kalman Filter，KF)，α-β与α-β-γ滤波方法，两点外推滤波以及线性自回归滤波方法等，并将做滤波方法的性能比较。

After a short-term load forecasting method based analogous and linear extrapolation is proposed, the load forecast and the priority of equipment action are led into static reactive power optimization. The aim function is constructed for the practical situation of power system. On the basis of traditional genetic algorithm the fitness function and the holding of population diversity are improved. The adjacent search operator is applied to improve ability of local search.

在提出基于相似日和线性外推的短期负荷预测新方法的基础上，将负荷预测和设备动作优先级引入静态无功优化中，并结合电网实际情况，构造了实用的目标函数，对遗传算法的适应度函数和群体多样性的保持进行了改进，采用邻域搜索算子增加遗传算法的局部寻优能力。

The paper presents a new method for short-term load forecasting, which applies cluster analysis technique of pattern recognition principle to calculate the similar coefficients between the future day and past days, then chooses the most similar days according to these coefficients and uses linear extrapolation method to predict the load of future day.

短期负荷预测是各供电分公司调度部门的基础性工作，96点日负荷预测采用模式识别中的聚类分析方法，对影响负荷的不同相关因素建立历史映射数据库，在不同日之间计算相关度而得到相似日，并在相似日的基础上采用线性外推法得到预测日的对应负荷。

Corrosion action slope cable used in cable-stayed bridge in different corrosion medium such as synthesis sea water, solution NaCl and simulation acid rain are studied by electrochemical method, for example, linear polarization, Tafel extrapolation and AC impedance method.

对此，本论文以人造海水、NaCl溶液、模拟酸雨作为腐蚀介质，针对不同类型的钢绞线，采用线性极化法、Tafel外推法和交流阻抗法等电化学方法研究斜拉桥拉索结构中钢绞线在不同介质中的腐蚀行为。

And the reasonable proposal for the construction the region electrical power system was put forwardThe power load forecast is the basis of the power system planning.With the actual planning of regional development,uses a scientific and effective load forecasting methods forecast plans the local load electric quantity,is an important work to the regional power system planning.This dissertation uses the BP algorithm, proposed a double hidden layer structure artificial neural network to the forecast ultra-short-term power system load.After the simulation with the actual data,the method which this dissertation proposed compared to the traditional linear extrapolation Prediction method average absolute percent error of 2.5 percentage points,ten minute load forecasts achieve the average absolute percentage error are smaller than 2.5%accuracy.

本文利用人工神经网络BP算法，提出了一种双隐层结构的电力系统超短期负荷预测方法，经过对实际数据的仿真实验，本文提出的神经网络超短期负荷预测方法比传统的线性外推法预测平均绝对百分误差降低2.5个百分点，十分钟负荷预测达到平均绝对百分误差小于2.5%的精度。

On the basis of the relationship between seismic wave speed and density the non symmetric structures of the Earth mantle are investigated by using seismic tomography data set in this paper.

利用 Su、Vasco、Hilst、Grand等提供的地震层析成像模型，根据实验室结果外推得到的地震波速度异常与密度异常之间的线性关系，将地幔进行分层、网格化处理，计算了地幔各层异常密度、密度异常质心和全地幔密度异常质心位置。

The effects of nonsolventγ-butyrolactoneon the behavior of phase separation of PC casting solution were studied at different operating temperature according to the LCP correlation.It was found that the phase separation behavior of PC/NMP/γ-GBL also exhibited well agreement with the LCP correlation.Therefore,the maximum content ofγ-GBL in casting solution could be obtained according to the binodal line of the system,which provided scientific basis for the composition of casting solution.

实验进一步考察了不同温度下非溶剂γ-丁内酯对PC铸膜体系相分离的影响，并依据LCP线性回归结果外推计算三元体系的双节线，由此得到了铸膜液体系中非溶剂添加剂的上限含量，为铸膜液体系的构建提供了可靠的依据。

Experimental technique for the use of osmometer and the swelling of cellophane membrane in 5—30 pct NaOH solutions have been described.

又曾用九個丁苯橡膠级份的甲苯溶液在25°時作了渗透壓测定，得到的数據π/C对C是非線性的，但是可用~(1/2)對C作线性外推，得到M_n和A_2的数值，且A_2M_n/为一常数。

A new method is described for determining the microwave dielectric properties of solid materials,for example agricultural products,mineral,of known densities from the dielectric properties of pulverized samples measured by employing the short circuited waveguide principle at a few different bulk densities.

本文介绍一个测定不能进行机械加工的&坚实材料&的微波介电特性的新方法。将这类材料研碎，成为&空气－粒子&混合物。应用短路波导方法，在几个不同的混合物&松密度&上测量其介电特性。当已知待测材料的&坚实密度&时，利用这些测量的特性与混合物&松密度&的线性函数关系进行&外推&，从而获得&坚实密度&下的农产品的微波介电特

The results show that the difference between upper magnitude threshold Mt used in the calculation and the maximum magnitude extrapolated from the linear relation of log N-M has an influence on the distribution of Y.

结果表明，计算样本的震级上限Mt 相对于logN-M关系中拟合线性外推最大震级MT的变化对Y的异常分布有一定影响，其影响随地震样本量从小到大而明显减小。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。