线性优化

By introducing a smooth merit function for linear inequalities system problem, the problem was equivalently reformulated as an unconstraint optimization problem.

通过引入线性不等式组问题的一类光滑价值函数，将其求解问题等价地转化为无约束优化问题的求解。

The linear weighted aggregative method is used for three objective nonlinear optimization problem.

对三目标的非线性优化设计问题，采用了线性加权和的方法，其中加权因子系用像集方法算出。

Firstly,we particularly explained the algorithmic of themusic recognition.Then,we made a study of the music characteristic and the musicrecognition methods.As for the burrs of the music signal,we put forward a curveplastic method to eliminate the burrs.Considering the difficulties of detecting thepoint of the music speech,we made use of the multi-frequency energy curve to detectthe end-point of the music signal with the crossing zeros rate.As for thedisadvantages of the large operation and influence of the formant,we improved theAMDF theory with the linear prediction algorithmic to detect the error.In order toobtain the characteristic parameter of the music signal,wo calculate the MFCCparameter to obtain the template and the pending signal characteristic parameter.Inorder to improve the rate of the recognition,considering the disadvantages of theDTW algorithmic,we find a new method to improved the DTW algorithmic bybroadening the point of the music signal and made simulation experimentation;As forthe disadvantages of the contraposition grade to the pitch,cadent and sing name,wefind a method to dynaic adjust the results of the recognition to improve the accuracyof the grade.

详细阐述了嵌入式音乐识别算法的详细设计与实现，研究了音乐语言的特点和音乐识别的侧重点，并阐述了基于音乐信号特色的语音处理及识别方法；针对音乐信号中的毛刺干扰，提出了曲线整形的思想，消除了音乐信号中的毛刺；针对音乐信号端点检测困难的特点，利用多频段能量曲线分割结合过零率来实现端点准确检测；针对音高提取运算量大且容易受共振峰影响的特点，利用线性预测残差的方法对传统的AMDF算法进行了改进并提取出了音高，在实际实现时，优化了AMDF算法，减少了计算量；为了得到较好的特征参数，通过求取梅尔频标倒谱系数的方法，分别提取了模板信号特征参数和待测信号特征参数；为了提高识别率，针对传统DTW算法的缺陷，采用了放宽端点和声刺激法改进了传统的DTW算法的性能并进行了仿真试验，使音乐识别率得到明显提高；在音高、节奏评分时，针对对位评分的缺点，采取了动态调整的方法提高了评分的准确度。

A genetic algorithm is used to optimize feedback gain matrix of all local linear sub-systems, which can ensure the correlate between local linear controllers and change gains continuatively and improve helicopter handling qualities.

对于直升机在整个飞行包络内得到的各个平衡点处的线性子系统，本文采用遗传算法对反馈增益阵进行优化选择，保证了各个子系统控制器之间的相关性，使得神经网络能够进行连续增益调参，改善了直升机的飞行品质。

The digital closed-loop control system is designed and the dissolutive oxygen control algorithm is given out using neural PID algorithm.

设计了全数字化的闭环控制系统，以溶解氧指标为控制对象进行了控制算法设计，针对转刷曝气工艺的特点，采用神经PID调节算法，引入了线性神经元对经典PID算法进行优化、应用梯度下降法对NNC网络权值进行在线计算。

The digital closed-loop control system is designed and the dissolutive oxygen control algorithm is given out using neural PID algorithm. The traditional PID algorithm is optimized by neural network cell method and the weight value of NNC is generated on-line.

设计了全数字化的闭环控制系统，以溶解氧指标为控制对象进行了控制算法设计，针对转刷曝气工艺的特点，采用神经PID调节算法，引入了线性神经元对经典PID算法进行优化、应用梯度下降法对NNC网络权值进行在线计算。

Under optimal reaction procedures and reaction system, genomic DNA of a series of 10 times reference culture diluents of salmonella enteritidis extracted through poaching cracking process is taken as a template to carry through fluorescence quantitative PCR , and then specification curve is drawn. Based on linear relation R and augmentation efficiency E, whether the repeated sample data are consistent and whether initial templates with different copy numbers have the same augmentation efficiency are judged.

在优化的反应程序和反应体系下，以水煮裂解法提取的肠炎沙门氏菌标准菌株10倍系列稀释液的基因组DNA为模板，进行荧光定量PCR，绘制标准曲线，根据线性关系R 2 和扩增效率E来衡量重复样品数据是否一致和不同拷贝数的初始模板是否具有相同的扩增效率。

Keywords food science and technology;a weekly nutrition equilibrium recipe;optimization design by computer;linear programming method;Lindo;foods exchange;adolescents

食品科学；营养平衡食谱；优化设计；线性规划法； Lindo；食物互换；青少年

Therefor, it demands each user of PSD to linearize the PSD by oneself.

建立了基于神经网络共轭梯度优化算法的PSD线性化方法。

We analyzed primary test factor through multi-element linear regression model. We finally concluded the optimum conditions for tapioca starch micronization.

利用多元线性回归进行方差分析，分析了试验因素对回归方程的影响效应，最后得出优化的木薯淀粉微细化处理条件。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。