线性

The conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation is a new theoretical method proposed by Mu , et al in 2003, which is an extension of the linear singular vector to nonlinear regimes. It has become a powerful tool to study some issues of nonlinear systems like predictability, sensitivity and so on, because it overcomes the defect of LSV for not representing the fastest developing perturbation of a nonlinear system.

摘要条件非线性最优扰动是 Mu 等2003年提出的一个新的理论方法，它是线性奇异向量在非线性情形的推广，克服了线性奇异向量不能代表非线性系统最快发展扰动的缺陷，成为非线性系统可预报性和敏感性等研究新的有效工具。

With this method, we had several important differences compared to the YDmodel. First, the ratio of daily increment of PDT and the deficit of both water and nitrogen was used to estimate the effect of environment. Second, a nonlinear function was adopted to describe vernalization and thermal effectiveness (instead of three-stage linear function). Third, sinusoidal function was used to describe photoperiod curve cluster for different cultivars.

本模型在YDmodel基础上的改进主要有3点：（1）将每日生理发育时间的增量乘以水肥丰缺因子，改为除以水肥丰缺因子表现水肥对大麦发育的影响，客观体现了大麦在水肥丰缺条件下的发育延迟或提早现象；（2）将三段线性函数改为非线性函数表达春化效应和相对热效应，确立了不同品种相对春化效应和相对热效应的曲线族；（3）将线性函数改为正弦函数表达不同品种光周期效应。

A new concept of linear recovery behavior in SMA has been proposed, and its property index has been defined.

提出了形状记忆合金线性回复行为的新概念，定义了评价线性回复行为的性能指标。

The bilinear elastic-plastic constitutive relations of Zeolite sodalite and ferrierite crystals were gained from a number of finite element simulations using search method.

基于弹塑性双线性本构关系假定，用ANSYS有限元程序模拟纳米压痕实验过程，利用搜索法得到沸石大单晶SOD和FER的双线性本构关系。

The factors relevant to the running buffer and their effects on separation were investigated. The buffer solution composed of 30 mmol/L sodium borate and 2.4 mmol/L β-CD was found to be the most suitable electrolyte for separation. The second order dissociation constant range of honokiol was estimated. The content range of honokiol in Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and was 3.42-5.98 mg/g, while the mean content of honokiol in its preparation 0.021 mg/mL.

优化了厚朴提取物的分离条件，考察了缓冲溶液浓度、pH 值、β-CD的添加浓度对分离的影响，确定了最佳的分离缓冲溶液组成为30 mmol/L 硼砂和2.4 mmol/L β-CD，pH 值为9.48；推测出和厚朴酚的二级离解常数pKa2 的范围为9.94-10.83；在优化的分离条件下，测定了厚朴药材和藿香正气口服液中和厚朴酚的含量分别为3.42-5.98 mg/g、0.021 mg/mL，和厚朴酚的线性范围是0.020-0.405 mg/mL，其线性相关系数R=0.998(n=5)，加样回收率为98.4-103.5%，RSD 为3.2-5.7%(n=3)。

Let Mn be the linear space of all n × n matrices over F,and let Sn be its subspace consisting of all symmetric matrices.

Mn记F上所有n阶矩阵构成的线性空间，Sn记F上所有n阶对称矩阵构成的线性空间。

In this paper, an algorithm to achieve both two dimensional high resolution and wide swath is proposed. Every small satellite work in the active state, they transmit and receive different frequency band signal simultaneity. First, the azimuth ambiguity is eliminated in each frequency sub-band, then the signal is rectified to zero Doppler frequency, after that this algorithm does the range spectral synthesis to achieve high range resolution.

该文分析了一种沿航向排列分布式小卫星宽测绘带二维高分辨率成像技术，每颗卫星同时发射接收不同频率的线性调频信号，先分别在每个子带解方位多普勒模糊，并将方位多普勒中心频率调整至零频，然后在距离向进行子带拼接得到大带宽的线性调频信号从而得到高的距离向分辨率。

Deduce that the columns of a square matrix are linearly independent if and only if the rows are.

推导若且唯若一方阵的列向量为线性无关，则其行向量为线性无关。

Then, some criteria, i.e., the sufficient conditions, for the asymptotical stability of the system in form of mean square are given by linear matrix inequality, which can easily be checked by Matlab toolbox.

然后基于线性矩阵不等式技术，给出了时滞随机分布参数系统稳定的充分条件，所得到的结果表示成线性矩阵不等式的形式，所以易于验证。

In the range of pH 5 10 5, SSA gives a strong and steady fluorescence with a maximum emission wavelength at 402 nm and excitation wavelengths at 212, 238 and 297 nm, respectively.

在近中性条件下，SSA稀溶液的荧光强度与浓度之间存在良好的线性关系，线性范围为 5～ 2 5 0ng·mL- 1 ，检测下限为 5ng·mL- 1 。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷