线性

As we have been known, Electro-hydraulic servo-system is essentially non-linear, and using the traditional operational-point linearization approach to devise controller, the effect of controlling relies on the precision of linearization and the operational point where it is.

电液伺服系统是本质的非线性系统已经为人们所共识，在用传统的工作点线性化方法设计控制器时，控制效果依赖于线性化精度和所在的工作点。

The existence theorem of generalized weak efficient solutions with respect to variable, cone for a linear G〓teaux differentiable mapping is proved with set valued mapping fixed-point theorem and the relation between a vector optimization and a variational inequality problem. The existence of weak efficient solutions for multi-objective convex vector optimization is characterized.

建立映射在线性G〓teaux可微条件下关于可变锥的广义弱有效解的存在性及多目标凸向量优化问题在G〓teaux可微条件下弱有效解的特征，利用集值映射不动点定理及向量优化与变分不等式的关系证明线性G〓teaux可微锥凸映射关于可变锥的广义弱有效解的存在性定理。

Finally the whole system is obtained using a proper nonlinear function based on signum functions.

首先选取合适的不稳定线性系统，利用一系列相互平行的分界面对相空间进行划分，然后通过对该线性系统进行平移变换，使新系统作用于相应的空间区域，最后利用基于符号函数的非线性函数来统一表示整个系统。

According to the computational stability analysis conducted to the linear term time difference scheme in simple harmonic motion equation, one new semi-implicit integration scheme also is designed. By adopting a kind of revised time-explicitdifference scheme to these linear terms still included in spectral model governing equations, this defect of spectral model only partly used in semi-implicit integrating scheme, can be overcome to some degree.

以简谐振动方程中线性项时间差分格式对其计算稳定性影响为理论依据，本文设计了一种新谱模式半隐式时间积分方案，此方案通过对一般谱模式求解框架中那些隐含的线性项采用了一种显式修正的差分格式，可有效克服其国际谱模式半隐式时间求积方案实质上只是部分应用了半隐式差分格式的问题。

Discussion topics include data analysis, probability concepts, point and interval estimation, statistical inference, hypothesis testing, simple regression model, inference in the simple regression model, general linear statistical model, dummy variables, collinearity, heteroscasticity, autocorrelation, error-related model, the Probit model, the Logit model and the Tobit model, simultaneous equations, and the time-series statistical model

讨论的主题包括实证资料的分析，机率，点估计与区间估计，统计推论，假设检定，简单回归分析，一般线性统计模型与推论，虚拟变数，共线性问题，异质变异数，自我相关， Probit模型， Logit与Tobit模型，联立方程式的估计与推论，时间数列统计模型。

We look at how linear regression can use simple matrix operations to learn from data.

首先介绍线性回归-神经网络的基础，研究线性回归如何使用简单的矩阵运算来进行学习。

First, various normwise relative condition numbers that measure the sensitivity of W-weighted Drazin inverse and the solution of singular linear systems are characterized.

首先，我们利用不同的范数定义了加权Drazin逆及其奇异线性方程组解的条件数，用来度量矩阵求加权Drazin逆和一类奇异线性方程组求加权Drazin逆解对于扰动的敏感性。

When a discussion is made on the blow-up problem for a semilinear development equation with singular cofficient,the solution is usually estimated,then the conditions for the blow-up problem are presented.

讨论奇异半线性发展方程组解的B low-up问题时，通常先对解进行估计，然后讨论在一定条件下解的B low-up。论文继续用这种方法讨论奇异半线性发展方程组解的B low-up问题，得到一定条件下解会B low-up

This paper analysised and researched some existing algebra feature extraction method such as KL transformation, singular value decomposition、 Fisher linear discriminant and optimal discriminant transformation. On the base of this、we expound a method which named uncorrelated optimal discriminant transformation to accomplish the face recognition.Uncorrelated optimal discriminant transformation is a improvement of Fisher linear discriminant and optimal discriminant transformation.

本文对一些现有的代数特征提取方法如KL变换、奇异值分解、Fisher线性鉴别以及最佳鉴别变换做了分析和研究，在此基础上我们提出使用具有统计不相关最佳鉴别变换的投影方法来进行人脸识别，它是由Fisher线性鉴别和最佳鉴别变换改进、完善而来的。

The conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation is a new theoretical method proposed by Mu,et al in 2003, which is an extension of the linear singular vector to nonlinear regimes. It has become a powerful tool to study some issues of nonlinear systems like predictability, sensitivity and so on, because it overcomes the defect of LSV for not representing the fastest developing perturbation of a nonlinear system.

条件非线性最优扰动是Mu等2003年提出的一个新的理论方法，它是线性奇异向量在非线性情形的推广，克服了线性奇异向量不能代表非线性系统最快发展扰动的缺陷，成为非线性系统可预报性和敏感性等研究新的有效工具。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。