线性

The new problems and challenges appearing in the nonlinear applicationes are solved, which makes subspace identification more applicable to the modeling and control of industrial process. With regards to bilinear system, a major drawback is that the subspace identification methods induce enormous dimension of the data matrices, which grows exponentially with the increase of the model order.

针对两类特殊的非线性系统，双线性系统和分段线性系统，从子空间辨识的设计与实现出发，提出新的辨识算法，解决子空间方法应用于非线性系统辨识遇到的新问题，使得子空间方法在工业过程的辨识与建模中具有更强的实用性。

A design method of switched-currentladder filters using the bilinear transformation is proposed.

开关电流梯形滤波器的双线性变换设计孟相如，邱关源（西安交通大学电气系，西安710049）本文提出了一种用双线性变换进行开关电流梯形滤波器设计的方法。

We proposed the simplest structure of 2-D bilinear transformation digital circuit, we proposed four approaches of the realizations:(1) Realization of 2-D discrete domain difference equations;(2) 2-D FFT realization;(3) Digital hardware implementation;(4) by 2-D recursive digital structure to realize them.

在第七章，我们则重点研究了二维数字滤波器的实现问题。我们对第六章提出的2-D双线性变换电路又作了进一步的简化，获得了一种最简结构的二维双线性变换数字电路，该电路仅有二个延时器和一个乘法器。在第七章里，我们提出了二维跳耦型数字滤波器的四种实现方法：(1)二维时域差分方程实现；(2)二维FFT实现；(3)数字硬件实现，(4)用2-D递归数字结构实现。

Abstraction :This paper analyzes the principle of Butterworth digital filter,discuss bilinear transformation method of filter design;record a piece of voice by Microsoft voice recorders, carry on its a time-domain analysis, spectral analysis;then design a specified Butterworth band-stop filter based on the theory of bilinear transform,analyze the filter by the tool named Fvtool;and filter the voice signal acquired by voice recorder.finally compare its characteristics of frequency domain and time domain,study the applications of Butterworth filter in digital signal processing ,in particular in signal denoising.

本文分析了巴特沃思数字滤波器的原理，探讨了双线性变换法设计滤波器的方法；用微软录音机采集一段语音，对其进行了时域分析，频谱分析；然后使用双线性变换法设计了一个的巴特沃思带阻滤波器，并且使用fvtool对设计的滤波器进行分析；然后利用该滤波器对采集的语音信号进行滤波。最后对比滤波前后的语音信号的时域和频域特性，研究了巴特沃思滤波器在信号处理尤其是信号滤波去噪方面的特性和应用。

along with the development of digital technology,digital filters are widely used in many fields,this paper introduces how to design a iir digital notch filters in matlab environment.the design of digital notch filters can be achieved through three steps:firstly,the design of analog lowpass filter; secondly,it is analog lowpass to analog band stop filter conversion;at last,using the bilinear transformation make the analog notch filters change into digital notch filters.the paper also introduces how to design the transfer function of the digital notch filters using all the zeros and farthest points at the same time,it also introduces the program of the digital notch filters under butterworth analog lowpass prototype.

摘 要：随着数字技术的发展，数字滤波器在许多领域得到广泛的应用。研究一种在matlab语言环境下设计iir数字陷波滤波器的方法，在数字陷波滤波器设计过程中，先进行模拟低通滤波器的设计，然后进行模拟低通/模拟带阻滤波器转换，最后采用双线性变化法将模拟陷波滤波器转化成数字陷波滤波器。提出一种用所有零点和极点来表达数字陷波器传递函数的方法，同时给出以巴特沃斯模拟低通为原型设计数字陷波滤波器的程序。关键词：无限冲激响应；巴特沃斯滤波器；数字陷波滤波器；matlab；双线性变换

At the same time, we develop the d esign approach of robust control of exact feedback linearizable bilinear systems .

同时，在非线性不确定的条件下，讨论了双线性系统精确线性化的鲁棒控制器的设计问题。

The performances of noise jamming, pulse jamming, shift-frequency jamming, range pull off jamming on pulse compression radar signals are analyzed in this paper, which include the linear frequency modulation signal, the binary phase-coded signal and the compound signal of LFM and BC.

针对线性调频信号，二相编码信号以及由线性调频信号和二相编码信号构成的混合信号这几种脉冲压缩雷达信号，分析了噪声干扰、脉冲干扰、移频干扰和距离拖引干扰对它们的干扰性能，并给出了仿真模型和仿真结果

As to the Boolean Function in binary field, We studied its Non-linearity, Linearity Structure, Output Bit Independence Criterion, Balance, Completeness, Strict Avalanche Criterion, Propagation Criterion, Correlation Immunity, Linear Approximation Table and XOR Distribution Table .

对于二元域上的布尔函数主要讨论了其非线性性、线性结构、比特独立准则、平衡性、完整性、雪崩准则、传播准则、相关免疫性、线性分布表及异或分布表等特性。

By transforming the interlace series type linear differential equation with coefficient containing binomial coefficients and arrangement number into the linear differential equation of successive integral,the theory and method for solving this kind of equation are determined.

通过把系数含有二项式系数与排列数的交错级数型线性微分方程化为可逐次积分的线性微分方程，找出了求这类方程通解的方法与理论，把所得定理给出了严格的证明，并通过实例介绍了它的应用。

The results show that when the linear birefringence is small, the linear birefringence of the bulk glass can be effectively measured by the methods reported in this paper.

研究发现：在线性双折射较小的情况下，通过论文中提出的方法，可较好的测量出块状光学玻璃线性双折射的大小。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。