线形的

And the most important problem of the line form is curved line.

作为造型艺术，绘画中的形，尤其是线形的问题一直倍受关注；而线形中的曲线问题尤为引人注目。

Fruit linear to linear-ellipsoid,(5-)8-11(-15)× 1-2 mm, narrowly cuneate at both ends; valves with a prominent midvein; gynophore obsolete or to 0.5 mm; septum perforate, with a short midvein distally; style 0.5-1(-1.3) mm. Seeds reddish brown, oblong, 1-1.5 × 0.5-0.7 mm.

果线形的到线形椭圆形，( 5-)8-11(-15)* 1-2 毫米，狭楔形在两末端；裂爿具一突出中脉；雌蕊柄过时或者对0.5毫米；隔膜具孔，具一上部；花柱0.5-1(-1.3)毫米种子红棕色，长圆形， 1-1.5 * 0.5-0.7 毫米。

Panicle dense, spikelike, linear or linear-oblong; culms less than 30 cm

圆锥花序紧密，穗状，线形的或线形长圆形；秆少于30厘米 12

An optimization design scheme is crucial for torpedo, however, there has been no any such method recognized so far. This paper presents a method for torpedo lineshape optimization design based on the iSIGHT. In this method, the optimization strategies of simulated annealing algorithm and continuous quadratic planning method are adopted, and the fluid analysis software Fluent is integrated to calculate the fluid parameters of torpedo body lineshape. The comparison of the optimization results obtained by both the presented and the traditional methods shows that the torpedo lineshape optimization method based on the iSIGHT is satisfactory and feasible.

寻找最优设计方案是鱼雷设计的重中之重，针对目前鱼雷优化设计领域还没有一套公认的优化设计方法这一现状，提出了一套基于iSIGHT的工程设计优化方法，将这款商业软件应用于鱼雷线形优化设计中，采用了模拟退火算法+连续二次规划法的优化策略，集成流体分析软件Fluent对雷体线形的流体参数进行了计算，并与传统优化方法结果相比较，结果表明，基于iSIGHT的优化设计方法在鱼雷线形优化设计中是可行的，能够得到令设计人员满意的鱼雷线形优化方案。

Stems 15--25 cm tall; leaves linear or lanceolate-linear, 3--5(--7) cm × 2--3(--5) mm; seeds with awned tubercles

茎15 --25厘米高；线形的叶线形或披针形，3-5(-7)厘米×2-(-5)毫米；种子具具芒的小瘤 1 P。

This paper establishes cubic spline function, analyzes subsection curve function and curve slope and curvature, at last decides to place the curve especial points which can be obtain easement curve length and other line parameters, such as the ZH point (end of line and beginning of transition curve), the HY point (end of transition curve and beginning of circular curve), the QZ point, the YH point (end of circular curve and beginning of transition curve), the HZ point (end of transition curve and beginning of line).

针对公路平面线形的8种组合类型，其线形元素特征则由最基本的直线、圆曲线、缓和曲线组成的特点，解析三次样条函数模型，得分段曲线函数、曲线斜率、曲率，从而确定曲线特征点（直缓ZH点、缓圆HY点、曲中QZ点、圆缓YH点、缓直HZ点）位置，进而得到曲线缓和曲线长度及其他线形参数。

Possible speed means that in the good climatic and traffic condition, the automobile is only influenced by the geometry line shape of the highway; the driver with skilled technology drives the travel speed that the automobile may reach while going along certain highway.Possible speed is decided by geometry line shape of the road mainly, its change can reflect the change state of the line shape of the road, and the geometry line shape of the road play a very important role to emergence of the traffic accident, so the change of the possible speed can reflect the security state of the road.

可能速度主要由道路的几何线形决定，它的变化可以反映道路线形的变化状况，而道路的几何线形条件对交通事故的发生起着举足轻重的作用，因此可能速度的变化情况能够直观的体现道路的安全状况。

Leaf blade linear, oblong-linear, linear-elliptic, or linear-lanceolate, usually less than 1 cm wide

叶片线形，长圆状线形，线形的椭圆形，披针形或线形，通常少于1厘米宽 10

Leaf blade lobes finely divided; ultimate lobes of leaf blade linear-lanceolate to narrowly linear.

叶片裂片细裂；叶片线形披针形到狭线形的末级的裂片。

Leaves all basal, a few sessile, undivided and linear, others petiolate; leaf blade 3-sect, segments undivided or 1 or 2 × dissected into linear lobules. Scapes naked.

叶全部基生，几无梗，不裂和线形的，其它人具叶柄；叶片3全裂，裂片不裂或1或2 回多裂成线形的小裂片。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。