线尺度

Through simple Gaussian line fits, we found not only obvious Fe K line variability with no significant difference in the X-ray continuum flux between two ASCA observations which were separated by～440 days, but also rapid variabilities of Fe K line on time scales～10〓s within the second observation.

使用简单的高斯线拟合我们发现，在间隔440天左右的两次ASCA观测之间，NGC 4051的铁Kα荧光线轮廓和强度有着明显变化，而与此同时X射线连续谱流量保持不变；不仅如此，我们发现在第二次ASCA的观测过程中，NGC 4051的铁Kα荧光线有着10〓s尺度上的快速变化。

Thehigh-density array has threshold energy of about 2TeV. With the YangbajingAS γ array, upper limits of γ-ray fluxes from many high energy galacticcelestial objects including Crab Nebula and active galactic nuclei weremeasured at the energy around 10TeV, and the possible evidence of existing10TeV cosmic gamma ray burst was looked for. The Sun's shadow of cosmicrays has been observed and shift of the Sun's shadow resulted from the solarinterplanetary large scale magnetic field was found. And the ultra high energyspectrum of primary cosmic ray around the 'knee' was reached.

利用羊八井AS γ阵列已测量了包括蟹状星云在内的多个河内高能天体和活动星系核的10TeV γ流强上限，显示出可能存在的10TeV宇宙γ暴的线索，作出了宇宙线太阳阴影图，并得到了由于太阳及行星际空间大尺度磁场造成的宇宙线太阳阴影相对于太阳几何位置的偏移，测出了超高能宇宙线"膝"区能谱。

According to short term monitoring data, it appears that the new cell echo before the radar echo is advantage for the development and maintenance of the squall line. And the initialization of new cell is associated with boundary-layer convergence line. As a result, mesonet data is useful fur to research on squall line.

从短时监测的资料分析，飑线发展过程中，雷达主回波前方的新生的回波单体对飑线发展和持续十分有利，而它的新生与边界层的辐合线相联系，因此，充分利用中尺度地面观测资料有助于飑线的发展研究。

And by applying the linear dispersion relation of wave, all the properties of wave refraction including wave rays, constant phase lines, phase function and crest lines etc., can be expressed in explicit functions. By introducing an orthogonal curvilinear coordinate along the wave ray and the constant phase line, and with an estimated scale factor, the refraction coefficients along any wave ray can then be determined. The present results are verified by ordinary wave ray theory and some previous numerical results.

就此特例情况在波浪的线性分散关係的应用下，前进波浪折射现象的整体特性，包括波向线、等位相线、位相函数与波峰线皆被导述出明確显然的函数表示；同时引入由沿著波向线与等位相线所构成的完全符合波浪折射几何通性的正交曲线座標，求出其尺度因子后，由能通量守衡原则定出沿著任一条波向线上的折射係数；並由之对往昔纯依两相邻的波向线间的几何类比所给定的折射係数给予导証之。

The synthesis scheme we developed can deal with changes in visibility, produce perspectively correct views and handle the distortion around the circumferences in the synthesized views. In our scheme, the area without corresponding points was first determined by using Fourier transformation in order to deal with distortion problem, within the mutual overlapped area the z-buffer values of matched key points were computed so that the visibility in novel views can be handle correctly, lastly the common points in new views are rendered through epipolar geometry constraint.

算法的步骤为：利用傅立叶变换方法确定相邻源图像无对应点的区域；然后，利用尺度空间和相位一致原理在共同区域提取及匹配边缘上的关键点，计算其深度值，并在新图像中由该值判别虚拟图像中的可见性；再由关键点恢复极线约束，通过极线间的位置和颜色插值生成虚拟图像中有对应区域的一般点；在确定极线位于无对应点区域段后，利用加权平均或放大插值的方法实现了源图像无对应点区域在虚拟图像中的自然过渡。

Aspect, rather than spatial scale, had the largest impact on undercanopy light. In forests with rough topography, utilizing transects that run from the ridge to the valley is more likely to adequately characterize spatial heterogeneity than plots or a few longer transects.

在福山试验林，坡向较空间尺度对林下光照有更大的影响，因此在地形起伏剧烈如福山试验林的地区，利用多条由稜线延伸至溪谷的样线，比少数几条绵延甚长的样线或样区更能充分涵盖空间的异质性。

It is found through analysis of the shear line over Qingzang Plateau from May to August in 1979 by the use of scientific experimental data that the plateau shear line can be generated respectively in the easterlies, in the westerlies and in the neighourhood of the zero line between easterlies and westerlies.

切变线；无风带；西风带；毫巴；东风带；大尺度环流；本文利用科实资料对1979年5—8月青藏高原切变线进行分析后发现：高原切变线可以分别在东西风带分界的零线附近、西风带中和东风带中产生。

Two- time scale network planning code on a time scale coordinates the preparation of network planning, network planning in the time scale should be based on solid arrow lines that work to virtual Arrow said the virtual work to wave lines that work free float.

双代号时标网络计划是以时间坐标为尺度编制的网络计划，时标网络计划中应以实箭线表示工作，以虚箭线表示虚工作，以波形线表示工作的自由时差。

The main relative systems of heavy-hard rainfall in northeast plateau are Western Pacific Subtropical High, South Asia High, Low Latitude Systems, Upper Level Jet , Low Level Greater Wind Speed Axes, Westerly Trough and Plateau Trough, Low Level Vortex, Cold Frontal, Occluded Front in Qinghai Lake, Mesoscale Low Pressure, Heat Low-Pressure in Qinghai, shear line and convergence line, mesoscale cloud cluster, etc.

西太平洋副高、南亚高压、低纬系统、高空急流、低空大风速轴；西风槽和高原槽、低涡、冷锋、青海湖锢囚锋以及中尺度低压、青海热低压、切变线与辐合线、中尺度云团等系统是高原东北部地区大到暴雨的主要相关系统。100hPa上的南亚高压中心强度加强，位置东西摆动预示高原地区将有降水产生，中心强度减弱，降水过程结束。

The boundaries are remained during variousdenudation-deposition cycles on historical geology in the region should been regarded as the criticalreference and control in directing and locating of points and lines on surface features,coordinating,adjusting and matching with bet...

提出分线控制、分层解译提取信息和分步转绘制图的程序。流水线的现代沟谷缘线是决定图斑格局的最基本的特征线。图斑的形状和走线应遵照遥感影像（彩红外航片和TM卫星影像）特征，按双毫米尺度进行归并综合。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。