线

The study of pathogenic genes provides insights into the adaptations required by metazoans to successfully parasitize and counter defenses of immunocompetent plants, and suggests new antiparasitic strategies.

近年来对寄生相关基因的研究遍及南方根结线虫生活的诸多阶段，加之新兴RNA干扰技术取得重大突破，因此深入了解南方根结线虫成功寄生和突破植物免疫防御的机理，寻找新的防治策略成为可能。

E By use of the deduced basic solution of antiplane problem, singular integral equation of the interaction between line inclusion and crack is established. Expressions of stress intensity factor of both inclusion and crack and interface stress of the inclusion are given. Numerical calculation of typical example is made.

导出了夹杂反平面问题的基本解，用此建立了线夹杂与线裂纹相互作用的奇异积分方程，给出了夹杂和裂纹端点的应力强度因子，及夹杂两侧界面应力的表达式，并用数值法计算了若干典型算例。

Imaging : high-resolution, apochromatic lens and line-scan camera provide the image of inspection, and it has different resolution settings to match kinds of line width .

成像光路：高分辨率，消色差的镜头及高精度的线扫描相机实现检测取像，多种分辨率设置以适应各种线宽规格。

To monitor the volume of anterolateral thigh flaps blood flow by Penned monitor and observe the effect of communicating branches in the layer of aponeurosis.

X线摄片：在股前外侧区层次解剖和该区体被组织显微层次解剖过程的每一步之后，行X线拍摄。

Through transformation of parameters, the meshing design system among Hy-Vo silent chain, sprocket and hob was built up based on the research of the pitch increment and the equivalent apothem increment of the effects on the common normal line length when the Hy-Vo silent chain was wrapped around and located on the sprocket, with the proper meshing conditions of Hy-Vo silent chain and sprocket into consideration. The design method of common normal line length was put forward that can be used when the value of the sprocket pressure angle was equal or unequal to the value of the Hy-Vo chain plate pressure angle.

在分析Hy-Vo齿形链链节围在链轮轮齿上定位时其节距增量和当量边心距增量对链轮公法线长度影响的基础上，根据Hy-Vo齿形链与链轮的正确啮合条件，通过参数变化，建立了Hy-Vo齿形链－链轮－滚刀三者之间的啮合设计体系，提出了既适用于链板齿形角等于链轮压力角情况，也适用于链板齿形角不等于链轮压力角情况的Hy-Vo齿形链链轮公法线长度的计算方法。

The equation of the large rectangular loop source cloud expresses induced electromotive force at any field points accurately, the apparent resistivity derived from that is not subject to edge effects; the observation is still made with central loop pattern and in near zone, and the simple and direct relationship between induced electromotive force and apparent resistivity could be maintained.

大定源回线公式可以准确地表示任意场点的感应电动势，由此导出视电阻率无边缘效应影响；观测按照中心回线方式并保持在近区进行，可使感应电动势和视电阻率之间的转换简单而直接。

Date Received : April 18, 2001; Date Accepted : June 7, 2001）This study had discussed the correlation between scenic beauty and mass planting skyline, which make up of the grass, the sky, and Araucaria heterophylla. The scenic beauty estimation method and the way of the visual simulation would be used to establish the predictive model of scenic beauty of mass planting skyline to serve as a guideline for planting design.

本研究应用景观美质评估法，采用视觉模拟的方式，以草地、天空、以及小叶南洋杉单一树种所组成的树群天际线景观，来探讨其与景观美质之关系，并建立树群天际线景观美质的预测模式，提供植栽设计树群组配时之参考。

A traffic network includes a node set and an arc set,which can be derived by the line. Before the line is converted to network, data processing must be done.

交通网络可抽象为节点集和弧段集的集合，其图形基础是线，再通过线派生出网络相应的节点集和弧段集。

Applying theories of numerical analysis and higher geometry, the corresponding mathematical model of stem line is established according to different stems. Whereby, the centers, radii of the arc and its tangent points with the water-line can be found and the curve of arc radius is thus determined. A general formula for expressing stem curved surface is introduced.

应用数值分析和计算几何理论，根据船体首部线型特点，建立首柱轮廓线数学模型；计算水线首圆弧圆心、半径和切点，确定首圆弧半径线；给出首部曲面的通用方程式。

Considered the inside and outside contour line was Archimedes spiral in the cold rolling, the forming law of rectangular cross sectional rings has been studied. And the more precise geometrical models and calculation models have been gained. The researches can be used as a theoretical and experimental foundation for the simulation of ring rolling process. At the same time, the results of theoretical analysis have a good agreement with the results of practical rolling production.

本文在考虑冷轧过程中环件的内外轮廓线均为阿基米德螺线的情况下，对矩形截面环件的轧制成形规律进行了研究，得到了较精确的几何模型和计算模型，为环件轧制过程的模拟提供了理论依据和实验依据，同时理论分析的结果与实际轧制生产过程中的结果有较好的吻合。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。