线

Poptosis-inducing factor is a mitochondrion-localized flavoprotein with NADH oxidoreductase activity, which is encoded by the nuclear gene. Following induction of apoptosis, AIF is released from mitochondria and translocated to cytosol, and then to the nucleus. The mechanism of AIF translocation from mitochondria to nucleus is still unclear. It has been suggested that translocation is due to the presence of nuclear localization signal.

bstract： AIF(apoptosis-inducing factor)为位在粒线体内膜膜上之蛋白质，在正常细胞中，能够藉由维持电子传递链复合体I的稳定性，进而影响细胞能量的产生及自由基的清除，并且也会维持粒线体的构造；反之，当细胞遭受到不当刺激时，粒线体膜通透性改变，使得原本存在於粒腺体间质中之AIF，被释放出来，进入细胞核内造成DNA片段化，进一步促进细胞凋亡。

The refraction, reflection and propagation of the acoustic wave in a rod are studied quantitatively when a line-focused probe is employed in an axial scanning in immersion testing. The shape and position of the first and second focal line of the probe in the cylinder are calculated.

定量研究了采用线聚焦探头、液浸法、轴向扫描探伤时，棒材中声波的折射、反射和传播规律，计算得到了工件中的一次焦线和二次焦线的形状和位置。

According to theory analysis and example computation, the following conclusions are obtained.1. During the analysis on the cable shape in the suspension bridge"s completion state, the pre-displacement of saddle and the case that the cable and stiff girder commonly bear the second-stage dead load should be considered.2. When supposing the construction ideal initial state in the first time, if the initial state model is established according the cable"s span central sag in the bridge"s completion state, and the reasonable correction formulation is created in the iteration process, the result can converges fast.3. The cable shape in the bridge"s completion state is not parabolic, nor catenary. It is between parabola and catenary. Actually it is funicular polygon closer to the catenary.

通过理论分析和实例的计算表明：1在悬索桥主缆成桥线形分析过程中，须考虑主塔鞍座的偏位以及二期恒载由主缆和加劲梁共同承担的实际情况；2在第一次假设施工理想初态时，以成桥状态已知的主缆跨中垂度建立施工理想初态模型，同时在迭代计算的过程中，建立合理的修正公式，才能使收敛的速度快：3在成桥状态时主缆的线形既不是抛物线，也不是悬链线，而是介于抛物线与悬链线之间，更接近于悬链线的索多边形。

Thehigh-density array has threshold energy of about 2TeV. With the YangbajingAS γ array, upper limits of γ-ray fluxes from many high energy galacticcelestial objects including Crab Nebula and active galactic nuclei weremeasured at the energy around 10TeV, and the possible evidence of existing10TeV cosmic gamma ray burst was looked for. The Sun's shadow of cosmicrays has been observed and shift of the Sun's shadow resulted from the solarinterplanetary large scale magnetic field was found. And the ultra high energyspectrum of primary cosmic ray around the 'knee' was reached.

利用羊八井AS γ阵列已测量了包括蟹状星云在内的多个河内高能天体和活动星系核的10TeV γ流强上限，显示出可能存在的10TeV宇宙γ暴的线索，作出了宇宙线太阳阴影图，并得到了由于太阳及行星际空间大尺度磁场造成的宇宙线太阳阴影相对于太阳几何位置的偏移，测出了超高能宇宙线"膝"区能谱。

The DC power supply wire and connector wire drawn from power supply box should wiring buried wire as possible, exposed wire must be fixed by holding latch; Notch on the ground between transmitting antenna support and receiving antenna support, so that bury power supply wire and connector wire, geosyncline's surface need be covered with stainless steel bead.

从电源盒引出的直流电源线及连机线，应尽可能布暗线，明线须用卡固定；发射天线架与接收天线架之间须在地面开槽，以便埋下电源线及连机线，地槽表面需用不锈钢压条封盖。

It shows that the termination of belowground photosynthate-C allocation achieved by tree girdling can affect soil nematodes.

环割对各土层中的食细菌线虫、植食性线虫和杂食与捕食性线虫密度无显著影响，这说明不同营养类群对环割的响应存在差异。

A grace note that belongs to a beat is usually characterized by a slur tying it to the next note; a grace note that connects two notes is printed between them, usually without a slur and sometimes before the bar-line.

属于节拍的装饰音其表征是用连线将下一个音符系在一起；连接二音符的装饰音是在两音符之间印刷好了的，通常没有连线，有时在小节线以前。

First low order approximation of generating function and approximate optimal trajectory were obtained. Then using low order approximation of generating function of Hamilton "relative motion" to the approximate optimal trajectory, improvement of the approximate optimal trajectory was iteratively made. In this way, high order approximation accuracy can be obtained by only using low order approximation, which is much cost effective in computing.

首先以较低的计算代价，获得最优控制Hamilton系统生成函数的低阶近似，得到一条近似的最优轨线，然后将最优控制Hamilton系统相对于近似最优轨线求"相对运动"，该"相对运动"仍具有Hamilton性质，利用这一"相对运动"的生成函数低阶近似，可以对近似最优轨线进行迭代修正，从而以计算代价较小的低阶近似逼近计算代价高得多的高阶近似的精度。

A hidden line removing algorithm based on Divide-and-Conquer strategy working in object space is presented,whose speed is improved with the topological relation of the CSG+Brep,and stability is achieved with the ray method It runs well in the CAID syste

在物体空间中，采用Divide－and－Conquer策略的隐藏线消除算法，利用CSG＋Brep的拓扑相关性和增加相关体素遮挡判断提高隐藏线消除的速度，用射线法解决隐藏线消除的可靠性。

This paper improved the traditional hidden line removal algorithm in a 3D solid scene: the Roberts algorithm, by integrating a new data structure into the traditional Roberts algorithm. In the end, implemented the hidden line removal algorithm which could meet the special requirement of outputting the hidden lines in the form of dotted line as the traditional solid geometry teaching does.

对三维立体场景中有名的线消隐算法——Roberts算法进行了研究并作了改进，在提高效率的同时将它与一定的数据结构相结合，实现了一种满足立体几何教学软件中把隐藏线以虚线形式输出的特殊要求的线消隐算法。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。