纹状体的

The former, intracranially complements patients some factors, most frequently with TH gene to compensate scanty of intrastriatal DA and improve the symptoms of the patients, while have little resistance to the progressive degeneration of dopaminergic neurons; The latter provide variety of neurotrophic factors, most specific being the glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor , to protect the residual DA neurons in the nigrostriatal system from further pathogenic injuries, while have little benefit to those DA neurons with irreversible damage, and them cannot offset the already-existing symptoms.

前者是给宿主脑内补充某些因子，主要是DA合成过程中的限速酶TH基因，以补充纹状体内DA含量的不足，减轻患者的症状，但对DA能神经元的进行性退变没有治疗效果；后者则是提供各种神经营养因子其中最具特异性的为GDNF，以保护黑质一纹状体系统内剩余的DA能经元免受病因的继续损害但对已发生不可逆性损害的DA能神经元并无拯救作用，无法消除已出现的症状。

The CGRP-positive fibers in the MrD of the striatum connected dorsally with the bed nucleus of the stria terminals through the stria terminals, ventrally with the amygdaloid nucleus, and caudally with the CGRP-positive cell bodies in the lateral part of the substantia nigra and its dorsolateral area.(4) The CGRP-positive fibers connected mainly with the central amygdaloid nucleus, and less with the medial amygdaloid nucleus; the CGRP-positive fibers in the lateral border of the caudate putamen connected mainly with the central amygdaloid nucleus as well.

并与边缘区的CGRP阳性纤维带之间存在较多的横向联系纤维；（3）纹状体边缘区的CGRP阳性纤维向背侧通过终纹与吻侧的终纹床核联系，向腹侧与杏仁核的CGRP阳性纤维相连，向尾侧和中脑黑质外侧部及其背外侧区的CGRP阳性胞体相连；（4）边缘区的CGRP阳性纤维主要与杏仁中央核相联系，少量与杏仁内侧核相联系；尾壳核外侧缘的CGRP阳性纤维也主要与杏仁中央核相联系。

The anatomical localizations indicate that Al receptor and Dl receptor coexist in strionigro-strioentopeduncular neurons, and A2a receptor and D2 receptor coexist in striopallidals neurons. The heteromeric complexes of Al/D1、A2a/D2 receptor provided the molecular basis for the functional interactions of Al/Di and A2a/D2 receptor.

腺苷A1受体和多巴胺D1受体以及腺苷A2a受体和多巴胺D2受体分别共存於基底神经节中纹状体向黑质和脚内核投射的神经元以及纹状体向苍白球投射的神经元内。A1/D1、A2a/D2受体形成受体异聚复合体构成了受体一受体之间相互作用的分子基础。

A new subdivision "marginal division",was found located at the caudal most edge of the neostriatum, near the rostral border of the globus pallidus in the brains of rat.

纹状体边缘区是舒斯云自1987年来先后在大鼠、猫、猴及人的新纹状体尾内侧、靠近苍白球边缘处发现的一个由梭形细胞构成的新亚区。

PRL-LIR positive perikarya were mainly seen in nucleus suprachiasmaticus, nucleus paraventricularis preopticus, nucleus supraopticus, nucleus hypothalamus paraventricularis, nucleus periventricularis arcuatus and nucleus accumbens. PRL-LIR fibers and their terminals were detected in paleostriatum and median eminence.

结果，PRL阳性胞体主要分布在视交叉上核、视前室旁核、视上核、下丘脑室旁核、弓状核和伏隔核，旧纹状体、正中隆起存在大量阳性纤维末梢，在侧脑室腹侧的室管膜和脑基底神经胶质板上也存在PRL阳性神经元。

Those with larger striatums picked up the game faster, for example, and they shifted playing strategies more effectively than did students with smaller striatums.

例如，纹状体较大的学生对该游戏领会得较快，并且他们跟纹状体较小的学生相比能够更加有效地变换游戏策略。

That could help answer the question of whether some people are born with larger striatums than others, or whether this region becomes bigger as people develop certain skills, says Yaakov Stern, a cognitive neuroscientist at Columbia University.

哥伦比亚大学的认知神经科学家亚科夫·斯特恩说，该研究可能有助于解决这个问题：某些人的纹状体是否在出生时就比其他人的更大呢？或者，人们是否在逐渐掌握了特定的技巧之后纹状体才变大的？

That could help answer the question of whether some people are born with larger striatums than others, or whether this region becomes bigger as people develop certain skills, says Yaakov Stern, a cognitive neuroscientist at Columbia University.

哥伦比亚大学的认知神经学家亚科夫·斯特恩认为，这项研究将有助于解答一个疑问，即有些人是否生来就有更大的纹状体，还是纹状体会随着人们某项技能的发展而逐渐变大。

They were able to survive better and differentiate into TH〓 cells more strongly in 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-lesioned striatums than in intact ones. Apomorphine-induced rotations were attenuated in MP grafted animals, too.

移植后发现，6-羟基多巴胺（6-OHDA）损伤的PD大鼠纹状体能促进MP或CP细胞的存活并分化成TH〓细胞，而且，MP双移植比单移植改善效果明显，也有助于黑质-纹状体DA神经通路的重建。

They were implanted thecannulas into the right striatums of rats according to the followingcoordinates:A:+0.2mm,L:+3mm,V:3.5mm and the microdialysates were collected andmeasured by HPLC-ECD 24h later. At the second step, 10 rats were divided intocontrol and model groups randomly.

第2批10大鼠在BMD和HPLC-ECD实验方法建立的基础上，随机分为对照组和模型组各5只，按照前述坐标定位至大鼠右侧纹状体，然后向模型组大鼠右侧纹状体内注入6-OHDA 12μg/4μl(用含0.1％抗坏血酸的0.9％氯化钠溶液配制)制作急性PD模型，对照组大鼠同一部位注射等量生理盐水。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失