纹状体

In the brain of adult rat, the positive immunohistochemical product of lSL-l (ISL-l-positive) was mainly located in the neuronal nucleus and found in discrete regions except to brain cortex, such as the Purkinje cell layer and the granular cell layer of cerebellum, the granular cell layer and the pyramidal cell layer of hippocampus, the mitral cell layer, the internal and external plexiform layer, the granular cell layer and the granular cell layer of olfactory bulb and so on, and several nuclei of the hypothalamus, midbrain and pons, such as claustrum, anterior olfactory nucleus, accumbens nucleus, caudate-ptamen, pallidum, substantia nigra, striatum, islands of Callaje, mammillary nucleus, anterior pretactal nucleus, habenular nucleus, amygdaloid nucleus, cuneate nucleus, rubral nucleus, gigantocellular reticular nucleus and so on.

在正常成年大鼠脑中，同源框基因islet-1表达产物（ISL-1）免疫组织化学阳性物质广泛分布于除大脑皮层外的神经细胞的细胞核内，ISL-1阳性神经元密集分布于小脑Purkinje细胞层和颗粒细胞层、海马的颗粒细胞层和锥体细胞层、嗅球的内丛层、外丛层、颗粒细胞层及僧帽细胞层等，另外在丘脑、中脑和桥脑的一些重要神经元核团均有分布，如，屏状核、前嗅核、伏核、尾壳核、苍白球、黑质、纹状体、Calleja岛、乳头体核、前顶盖前核、缰核、杏仁核、楔束核、红核网状巨细胞核等。

A small portion of BrdU and NeuN double labeled cells could be detected in the cortex at the early stage of development, and in the striatum and CA of the hippocampus in all groups. The majority of BrdU labeled cells were neuroglia, and the number of neuroglia cells decreased dramatically with brain maturation. Neurogenesis is the major cytogenesis in the dentate gyrus.

皮层在发育早期以及纹状体和海马CA区在发育各期检测到极少数为新生神经元细胞，多数分化为胶质细胞；海马齿状回以神经元细胞再生为主；胶质细胞的再生随脑组织发育的成熟而逐渐减少。

The results were as follows:(1) The CGRP- positive fibers were found in the middle and caudal part of the striatum, and located between the caudate putamen and pallidum, corresponding to the MrD of the striatum.

应用免疫细胞化学ABC法对降钙素基因相关肽在大鼠纹状体边缘区内的分布以及与杏仁核、终纹床核等边缘系统结构之间的联系进行了研究。

The model mice were then treated by giving GDNF into the striatum. After a seven-day survival period, the model mice were sacrificed to get the segment of substantial nigra fixed, embedded and coronally sectioned continuously. The microsections were processed by immunohistochemistry using anti -TH and anti-CB antibodies to label DA neurons and CB-containing neurons respectively, which were counted under microscope and analyzed statistically.

利用1-甲基－4-苯基1，2，3，6-四氢吡啶(1-methyl-4-phenyl-1，2，3，6-tetrahydropyridine，MPTP)制备成年小鼠PD模型，通过单侧纹状体定位注射GDNF，取中脑黑质节段，做连续冠状石蜡切片，结合免疫组织化学染色方法，观察各组酪氨酸羟化酶(tyrosine hydroxylase，TH)、钙结合蛋白(calbindin D28k，CB)的表达，光镜观察并细胞计数，统计学分析。

In present study, we demonstrated that μ opioid receptor and D1 dopamine receptor could form heteromeric complexes in membranes preparation from HEK293T cells transiently cotransfected with both receptors and from mice striatum.

在本工作中，我们通过免疫共沉淀和BRET法证明，HEK293T细胞上瞬时表达的μ阿片受体和D1多巴胺受体能形成异源二聚体，并证实μ阿片受体和D1多巴胺受体异源二聚体存在于小鼠纹状体中。

In experimental animals, exposure to a common herbicide, rotenone, induces features of Parkinsonism; mechanistically, rotenone-induced destruction of dopaminergic neurons has been attributed to its inhibition of the activity of neuronal mitochondrial complex Ⅰ.

例如，Greenamyre和他的同事在2000年报道了经大鼠颈静脉慢性灌流鱼藤酮复制了帕金森病的主要特征，包括选择性黑质纹状体多巴胺系统变性，Lewy小体样细胞浆包涵体形成和一些行为变化，例如运动减少和僵直等。从发病机制上考虑，鱼藤酮诱导的多巴胺神经通路损伤被认为是由鱼藤酮抑制线粒体复合体Ⅰ活性引起的。

PRL-LIR positive perikarya were mainly seen in nucleus suprachiasmaticus, nucleus paraventricularis preopticus, nucleus supraopticus, nucleus hypothalamus paraventricularis, nucleus periventricularis arcuatus and nucleus accumbens. PRL-LIR fibers and their terminals were detected in paleostriatum and median eminence.

结果，PRL阳性胞体主要分布在视交叉上核、视前室旁核、视上核、下丘脑室旁核、弓状核和伏隔核，旧纹状体、正中隆起存在大量阳性纤维末梢，在侧脑室腹侧的室管膜和脑基底神经胶质板上也存在PRL阳性神经元。

DA release was evoked by electrical stimulation of medial forebrain bundl e or ventral tegmental area.

目的和方法：采用快速周期伏安法在体研究血液电刺激内侧前脑束或腹侧背盖区诱发的纹状体、伏核或中央杏仁核多巴胺释放的特点，探索电刺激诱发不同核团DA释放的适宜刺激参数。

Results GFAP-immunoreactive cells in the control mice were observed mainly within hippocampal formation, piriform, entorhinal cortex, septum, striatum, amygdaloid nucleus, subcortical white matter, as well as in the main fiber tracts.

结果：PBS注射的对照组动物脑内GFAP阳性的星形胶质细胞主要分布于海马、梨状皮质、内嗅皮质、隔区、纹状体、杏仁核及主要的纤维束。

Four weeks later, 69 Parkinson disease model s were randomly divided into 3 groups:①Control group(n=24):4.5 μL normal saline was injected into head of caudate nucleus of right-side corpus striatum.

取SD雄性大鼠，右侧中脑黑质致密区注入6-羟基多巴(2g/L)3μL制备帕金森病模型，4周后将69只成功帕金森病模型随机分为3组：①对照组24只：右侧纹状体尾状核头部注入生理盐水4.5μL。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失