纹状体

These results show that there are reciprocal CGRP-positive fiber connections among the MrD of the striatum, amygdaloid nucleus, bed nucleus of the stria terminals and substantia nigra and its dorsolateral area. It is suggested that there is an affinity relationship between the MrD and limbic system.

结果提示：CGRP阳性纤维在纹状体边缘区、杏仁核、终纹床核以及黑质背外侧区之间形成了一个相互联系的神经网络，纹状体边缘区与边缘系统之间存在密切的纤维联系。

In the most caudal extent of the striatum, there was also a dense band of CGRP-positive fibers in the lateral border of the caudate putamen and the direction of the fibers was also dorsoventral. There are some transverse CGRP-positive fibers connecting the MrD and Cpu.

CGRP免疫阳性纤维分布越靠纹状体尾，则纤维越密集，且阳性带越宽；（2）在纹状体的最尾侧，除边缘区外，尾壳核的外侧缘也出现一条致密的阳性纤维带，与边缘区走向一致。

The CGRP-positive fibers ran dorsoventrally in the MrD and formed a dense band. The CGRP-positive fibers were more densely and widely distributed in the caudal part of the MrD.

结果发现：（1）CGRP免疫阳性纤维在纹状体内存在于纹状体的中部和尾侧，位于尾壳核和苍白球之间，即相当于纹状体边缘区的部位，形成一条明显的背腹方向走行的带状。

In this paper, cholinergic neurons was mapped in the two kinds of birds (Emberiza rutila and Fringilla montifringilla) by using immunohistochemical method.The soma size and cell density of cholinergic neurons in the three song control nuclei, the higher vocal center, the robust nucleus of the archistriatum and area X, were measured and compared. Here we discussed the distribution of cholinergic neurons and their effect on the process of song producing and song learning.

本文以中国北方地区常见的两种鸣禽栗鹀和燕雀为材料，应用免疫组化方法，对两种鸣禽发声控制核团，即上纹状体腹侧尾核或高级发声中枢、古纹状体粗核、X区内胆碱能神经元的胞体大小和胞体密度进行了观察测量，旨在探讨胆碱能神经元在发声控制核团内的分布情况及其在鸣啭产生和学习过程中的作用。

The anatomical localizations indicate that Al receptor and Dl receptor coexist in strionigro-strioentopeduncular neurons, and A2a receptor and D2 receptor coexist in striopallidals neurons. The heteromeric complexes of Al/D1、A2a/D2 receptor provided the molecular basis for the functional interactions of Al/Di and A2a/D2 receptor.

腺苷A1受体和多巴胺D1受体以及腺苷A2a受体和多巴胺D2受体分别共存於基底神经节中纹状体向黑质和脚内核投射的神经元以及纹状体向苍白球投射的神经元内。A1/D1、A2a/D2受体形成受体异聚复合体构成了受体一受体之间相互作用的分子基础。

Hours later,these mice were decapitated,and the striatums were isolated from thebrains. The levels of dopamine, serotonin ( 5-HT ), homovanillic acid, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid ( 5-HIAA ) andnorepinephrinein the striatum were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection.

给3组小鼠分别喂食Dieldrin 50 mg·kg-1体重、Dieldrin 40 mg·kg-1体重和等量的生理盐水，3 h后处死小鼠，取纹状体匀浆用高效液相色谱-电化学检测法测定纹状体中多巴胺、5-羟色胺(5-HT)、高香草酸、5-羟基吲哚乙酸(5-HIAA)和去甲肾上腺素的含量。

The results showed that①the fos like immunoreactionwas increased in the rat frontal cortex,cingulate cortex,islands of Calleja and caudate putamen in the acute group;②the FLI was increased in the rats frontal cortex,mammillary nucleus,amygdaloid nucleus and caudate putamen in the chronic group;③...

结果显示：1一次给药后额叶皮质，扣带回，嗅结节岛，纹状体四个部位的免疫反应阳性细胞数显著增加；2长期给药组额叶皮质，乳头体核，杏仁核和纹状体四个部位的 C- FOS免疫反应阳性细胞数显著增加；3不同抗抑郁药作用的部位有差异。

HVc received projections from medial nucleus magnocellularis of the anterior neostriatum,nucleus interfacialis of midneostriatum,telencephalie auditory nucleus-field L,nucleus uvaeformis of the thalamus,and locus ceruleus of the pons.

投射到古纹状体粗核和嗅叶X区，HVc接受新纹状体前部大细胞核内侧部、新纹状体中部界面核、端脑听核一L区、丘脑葡萄形核及脑桥蓝斑核的传入投射。

Singing behavior; higher vocal center; caudal nucleus; ventral hyperstriatum; hippocampus; song-control nucleus; song nuclei; area X; melatonin; gamma-aminobutyric acid; glutamic acid decarboxylase; vocal control circuitry; frequency sensitivity; organ of Corti; auditory feedback; neural plasticity; seasonal plasticity; neostriatum; anterior forebrain pathway; lateral magnocellular nucleus; anterior neostriatum; lMAN nucleus; medial nucleus; dorsolateral thalamus; robustus archistriatalis; robust nucleus; archistriatum; song motor control nucleus; vocal motor system; gila cells; nonlinear oscillatory dynamics

歌唱行为；较高级的发声中枢；尾部核；腹侧上纹体；海马；鸣唱控制核团；鸣唱核；X区域；N-乙酰-5-甲氧基色胺；γ-氨基丁酸；谷氨酸脱羧酶；发声控制回路；频率灵敏度；柯替氏器；听觉反应；神经可塑性；季节可塑性；新纹状体；前脑前端路径；侧面大细胞核群；前部新纹状体；lMAN核；内侧核；背外侧丘脑；古纹状体粗核；健康的核；原纹状体；鸣声运动控制核；发声运动系统；毒蜥细胞；非线性振动动力学首页上一页共有 12 条记录，本页从第 11 到第 12 条。

Based on the results, it has found that six distinct layers can be identified from lateral to medial in the olfactory bulbs, and the adults have more cells than the subadults. Ventricles of the adults take up larger vacuity, have richer choroids plexus, and primordial pallium and primordial hippocampus of them are more developed than the subadults, in which the primordial piriform is well-developed. Ventral to the primordial hippocampus, there is a septal area which can not be divided into medial and lateral parts in both adults and subadults, nor there is lateral limiting sulcus to separate the primordial piriform and the corpus striatum, but only in the subadults, a medial limiting sulcus can be clearly identified to separate the primordial hippocampus and the septal area. Besides, the corpus striatum of Onychodactylus fischeri is paleostriatum. The cell group that located at two sides of the third ventricle is amygdale, and shape and size of neurons within the telencephalon are poorly differentiation.

结果表明：爪鲵嗅球内细胞从外到内大致可分为6层结构，亚成体的细胞数量少于成体；成体爪鲵的侧脑室所占空间较大，脉络丛更为丰富，原始大脑皮层和原始海马都比亚成体发达，后者大脑内原始梨状区较为发达；隔区位于原始海马的下方，成体和亚成体都没有外侧隔核和内侧隔核之分，也没有外侧界沟作为原始梨状区和纹状体的分界，而在亚成体的侧脑室壁有内侧界沟区分原始海马和隔区，成体则没有；此外，爪鲵的纹状体属于古纹状体，杏仁核是位于第三脑室两侧的两个细胞团，端脑内细胞形态和大小分化较为单一。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。