纵裂

Flowers small to medium-sized, bracteate and often bracteolate, bisexual or unisexual, actinomorphic or rarely zygomorphic, hypogynous to epigynous, floral cup shallow to urn-shaped, sometimes absent; sepals 4 or 5(–10), sometimes absent, imbricate, usually persistent; petals absent or 4 or 5, yellow, white, greenish or red, often ribbonlike and circinate in bud, caducous; stamens 4, 5, or many, free, rarely arranged in 2 whorls with the inner whorl staminodal, development of polyandrous androecia centripetal or centrifugal; anthers basifixed, thecae mostly bisporangiate, each opening by two valves or a simple longitudinal slit, or monosporangiate and opening by a single valve (Exbucklandia, Hamamelis and the genera of the S hemisphere), connective protruding; disk scales sometimes present between stamens and carpels.

花小对中型，具苞片和通常，萼片4或5(-10)，有时无，覆瓦状，通常宿存；花瓣无或者4-5，黄色，白色，带绿色或者红，通常在芽期带状的并且拳卷，早落；雄蕊4，5，或者很多，离生，很少2轮生并且退化雄蕊内部轮生，多雄蕊的雄蕊群向心或离花药基着大多为的囊bisporangiate，以二裂爿或一单纵裂缝每开阔的，花盘鳞片有时片在雄蕊和心皮之间存在。

After excavation, the regularities can be found on landform characteristics and locations. In this paper the unloading phenomenon of Xiaowan is concluded into five types: step type, bend type, debark onion type, plate fracture type and floor heave type. Then the five types are analyzed by the methods of engineering geology and mechanics.

最终得到如下结论：①小湾坝基开挖卸荷现象表现出多样性，并且在地貌特征和发生位置上具有明显的规律性；②结合河谷应力场特征，对小湾坝基开挖卸荷现象进行分析，并相应地提出了剪胀、纵弯曲张裂、错动板裂和上拱张裂等力学模式，合理地解释了小湾坝基开挖产生的卸荷现象；③板裂现象是高应力区发现的一种比较特殊的卸荷现象，它的产生需要比较苛刻的地质和力学条件。

The prepuce of dorsum penis was enough to do this operation.

阴茎背侧纵行带蒂包皮瓣尿道下裂修复术是有阴茎弯曲，背侧包皮丰富的中、近段尿道下裂理想的手术方式。

We also observed and measured the distance and section of some muscles such as long muscle of neck、long muscle of head、sternocleidomastoid、trapezius、longissimus、inultifidus、splenius、semispinal muscle of head、semispinal muscle of neck、anterior scalene、middle scalene 、posterior scalene et al. We achieved the moment of force and downloaded the force in the model .We also added gravity of head.

通过横截面积肌力计算法，测量尸体颈椎周围的主要肌肉：胸锁乳突肌、斜方肌、头长肌、颈长肌、肩胛提肌、夹肌、前斜角肌、中斜角肌、后斜角肌、多裂肌等的横截面积及其与颈椎纵轴的中心距数值，求得力矩值，直接或根据力矩等价公式间接的将肌力值加载于模型体表各点。

Results: Among the 47 cases, 33 cases were teeth pulpless tissue including 14 endodentically treated teeth and 14 cases were vital teeth with periodontitis, cracked tooth and occlusal traumatism.

结果：牙冠纵折多见后牙，以上颌第一磨牙为多见，其中无髓牙33例，牙折裂前有近一半曾作过根管治疗，活髓牙14例，存在不同程度的牙隐裂，牙周炎和咬合创伤。

Methods: Selected 93 confirmed cases with hypospadias during May 2003 to Sep 2009. Patients in balanic type were treated with meatal advancement and glandularp lasty; patients with urethra orifice at 2/3 of corpus penis accompanied with slight chordee of penis were treated with Snodgrass method or Onlay method; patients with severe chordee of penis were treated with Duckett method; patients in scrotum or perineum type were treated with combination of Duplay and Duckett; severe hypospadia patients were treated with curved pedicle penisscrotum and skin flap urethroplasty; patients with good outer plate of ventral prepuce and chordee of penis were treated with ventral pedicle hooded foreskin flap.

选取2003年5月～2008年9月期间收治的93例确诊尿道下裂患者，对阴茎头型患者采用尿道口前移、阴茎头成形法；尿道口在阴茎体外2/3段伴有阴茎轻度下弯者采用尿道板纵切卷管法或加盖岛状皮板法(Snodgrass术或Onlay术)；有严重阴茎下弯的所有阴茎体型采用横裁或纵裁包皮岛状皮瓣尿道成形；阴囊型或会阴型用阴囊中缝皮管加横裁包皮岛状皮瓣成形尿道(Duplay联合Duckett术)；对重度尿道下裂患儿采用弧形带蒂阴茎阴囊联合皮瓣尿道成形术；对腹侧包皮外板发育良好患儿及合并阴茎下曲的患儿采用腹侧带蒂帽状包皮皮瓣法。

Stamens 4, distinctly didynamous, inserted on basal part of corolla tube, usually included, sometimes slightly exserted; anthers divaricate, opening by longitudinal slits.

雄蕊4，清楚二强雄蕊，基部花冠筒深裂的着生于，通常包括，有时稍外露；通过纵裂缝极叉开，开阔的的花药。

Stamens inserted on corolla, included to exserted, equal in number to corolla lobes and alternating with them or sometimes fewer; filaments free, much shorter to much longer than anthers; anthers basifixed, 2--4-locular, dehiscing introrsely or extrorsely by longitudinal slits, base slightly to deeply parted.

雄蕊在花冠上着生，内藏或外露，与花冠裂片同数，与其互生和有时较少；花丝离生，对远长于花药的非常短；花药基着，2-4室，开裂内向或向外地以纵裂缝，基部稍在深裂。

Objective rio compare Onlay island flap procedures and Snodgrass procedures for hypospadias repair, and evaluate the choice between the two.

目的：比较加盖岛状皮瓣尿道成形术与尿道板纵切卷管尿道成形术在治疗尿道下裂中的优缺点，并探讨术式选择的条件。

Capsule ellipsoid, 4-6cm long, with 6 longtitudinal ridges and many fine transverse lines, short-beaked at top , loculicidal into 3valves ,seeds flat, red-brown, with ranslucent membranous wing.

蒴果椭圆形，长4~6cm ，具6条纵棱和多数细横纹，顶端具短喙，室背3纵瓣裂，种子扁平，叠生，红棕色，周围具半透明的膜质翅，花期5~7月，果期9~10月。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷