纵肌

The part of vertical incision from acromion to lower end of the incision can′t go beyond(6.19±0.49)cm that is to say the vertical operative incision can′t go beyond the upper 2/5 of the length of the deltoid muscle.

纵行切口，从肩峰向下不超过(6.19±0.49)cm，也就是说此纵切口不超过三角肌中线长度的上2/5。

Ectodermal skin muscle cells in myofibril generally arranged along the axis of the body, the contraction of the body shorter.

外胚层皮肌细胞的肌原纤维一般沿身体的纵轴排列，收缩时使身体变短。

Methods Twentysix patients with rectocele was treated by mucosal sleeve resection by stapler or rectal mucosal flap longitudinal resection and continuous suture, and XiaoZhiLing injection and posterior pubococcygeal muscle partial section were adopted selectively.

采用经肛门直肠下端黏膜吻合器环切、纵行直肠黏膜瓣切除连续缝合术。并针对直肠前突的不同合并症，选择性地进行消痔灵注射、后位耻骨尾骨肌部分切断综合治疗26例。

B. has violated the mediastinum, heart, blood vessels, and so on, or malignant pleural effusion, contralateral mediastinal and hilar side, or the opposite side or scalene supraclavicular lymph node metastasis also.

B。已侵犯到纵膈腔、心脏、大血管等，或有恶性肋膜积液，对侧纵膈腔、对侧肺门、同侧或对侧斜角肌或锁骨上淋巴结也有转移。

We also observed and measured the distance and section of some muscles such as long muscle of neck、long muscle of head、sternocleidomastoid、trapezius、longissimus、inultifidus、splenius、semispinal muscle of head、semispinal muscle of neck、anterior scalene、middle scalene 、posterior scalene et al. We achieved the moment of force and downloaded the force in the model .We also added gravity of head.

通过横截面积肌力计算法，测量尸体颈椎周围的主要肌肉：胸锁乳突肌、斜方肌、头长肌、颈长肌、肩胛提肌、夹肌、前斜角肌、中斜角肌、后斜角肌、多裂肌等的横截面积及其与颈椎纵轴的中心距数值，求得力矩值，直接或根据力矩等价公式间接的将肌力值加载于模型体表各点。

130 rats were randomly divided into five groups: 5F electroacupuncture treatment group, 50Hz electroacupuncture treatment group,100Hz electroacupuncture treatment group, the model group and the control group. 4mm defect was produced in the left sciatic nerve of each rat and silicon nerve guards were used to bridge the nerve defect not including the rats of the control group. After 10 weeks electroacupuncture treatment, gross observation, histological examination of the sciatic nerve were carried with method of HE stainning and S-100 immunhistochemical staining, Sevier-Munger stainnning. The histomorphometric examination of the triceps muscles were observed with measuring width muscle cell and the wet weight, and measuring the content of the heparin and the lactic aid of the triceps muscle with biochemistry methods.

实验方法：将130只Wistar大鼠随机分为五组：正常组、造模组、电针5Hz组、电针50Hz组、电针100Hz组，除正常组外，其余各组手术切取坐骨神经4mm后，做坐骨神经硅胶管桥接术，造成周围神经损伤模型，取患侧足三里、三阴交、环跳穴，术后第四天开始电针，每两天一次，每次10分钟，治疗10周后处死动物，取出硅胶管内新生的坐骨神经，纵切片，HE染色、S100免疫组化染色、Sevier-Munger银染，观察坐骨神经纤维再生情况，以健侧同段坐骨神经做对照；取患侧脖肠肌称取湿重，HE染色，观察腓肠肌肌细胞直径，生化测量腓肠肌肌糖元、乳酸。

The elbow capsule is incised longitudinally and elevated off the anterior aspect of the distal humerus along with the brachioradialis.

纵形切开肘关节囊，使附着肱桡肌的肱骨远端向前隆起。

Results Shuichangpu increased the resting tnesion of longitudinal and cicular muscule of fundus and bodys.Atropine and hexamethonium inhibited the effect of shuichangpu partially.

结果 水菖蒲水煎液增高胃底和胃体纵、环行肌条的张力，阿托品和六烃季胺部分阻断水菖蒲增高胃底纵、环行肌及胃体环行肌张力的作用。

We also measure the distance and section of some muscles for example, psoas major muscle, quadratus lumborum, erector spinae olbique, internal abdominal oblique, rectus abdominis, transversus abdominis.

运用横截面积肌力计算法，测量尸体腰椎周围肌肉：腰大肌、腰方肌、竖脊肌、腹内外斜肌、腹横肌的解剖横断面积，及其与腰段脊柱纵轴的中心距数值，求得力矩值。

Methods: 28 rabbits were divided into 3 groups (4 animals for every group). All animals were dissected to keep the spine and the pelvis, hip joint, the upper part of the femur, with the anterior and posterior longitudinal ligaments, intervertebral disk and psoas muscle, erector spinae, and supraspinal ligament attached to it.

取家兔12只，分3组，每组4只，解剖后保留枢椎以下完整之脊柱及骨盆、髋关节、上段股骨，不损伤脊柱前、后纵韧带、椎间盘及所附着之腰大肌，保留脊柱背侧的竖脊肌、棘上韧带，置于生物力学拉伸测试仪（日本岛津制作所产AGS-J系列）。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。