纵肌

Platyhelminthes the muscle divided into 3 layers: outer layer of circular muscles, the middle for the oblique inner layer of longitudinal muscles.

扁形动物的肌肉分3层：外层为环肌，中层为斜肌，内层为纵肌。

NGFR positive nerve fibres were markedly reduced or absent in muscular layer and submucous layer while the hypertrophic nerve trunks in myenteric and submucosal plexuses showed a sheath of intense staining in the aganglionic colon from patients with HD.

结果 丰富的NGFR染色阳性神经纤维分布于正常结肠环肌层及粘膜下层，少量分布于纵肌层，NGFR染色阳性神经元分布于肌间神经丛及粘膜下神经丛；NGFR 染色阳性神经纤维在HD无肌间神经节细胞肠段肌层及粘膜下层内明显减少或缺如，而肌间肥大的神经干及粘膜下神经干为NGFR染色阳性，并且在其外周可见一强阳性染色带。

Preliminary Identification of A Single Dominant Gene Conferring Resistance to Leafminer in Lycopersicon hirsutum Dunal;2. Biological characteristics of adult Opius caricivorae Fischer, a parasitoid of Liriomyza sativae Blandchard ;3. Opius caricivorae Fischer (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) is an important endoparasitoid of the vegetable leafminer, Liriomyza sativae Blandchard (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in China.

本文以检疫性害虫—美洲斑潜蝇 Liriomyza sativae Blandchard及其优势种天敌—黄腹潜蝇茧蜂opius caricivorae Fischer这一寄生体系为研究对象，对黄腹潜蝇茧蜂的毒液器官形态和超微结构、类病毒颗粒存在与否及其分布、毒液的蛋白组分及其对寄主的生理影响等进行了初步的研究，取得以下结果：(1)位于雌蜂腹部近背面的黄腹潜蝇茧蜂的毒液器官属于类型Ⅰ，由一个土黄色、锥状的毒囊、7个透明的椭圆形的毒腺和一个导管构成的，其中毒囊由发达的纵肌环绕。

The cross section of the mesothoracic dorsal longitudinal muscle in macropterous adult was 29 times of that in brachypterous adult, while the cross section of the mesothoracic dorsal longitudinal muscle in the brachypterous was only doublled from the critical period to audlt.

长翅型成虫背纵肌的横切面面积大约是短翅型的29倍，而短翅型成虫的背纵肌横切面积仅为4龄第16小时时若虫的2倍左右。

In cadavers of fetus(gestational age＞28 wks), infant and adult, the PEM fibers(which ran 2 to 4 cm cranially)were attached to the esophagus over its left and anterior aspect above the diaphragm.

膈食管膜分上、下两层，分别起于膈上、下筋膜，上层向上，下层分层为上、下两叶后向上、下止于食管外膜，部分纤维插入纵肌束或环肌束间。

The comparative studies on the indirect flight muscle development in both male and female macropterous nymphs showed no difference.

另外，在比较了长翅型雌、雄性若虫背纵肌的发育情况之后证实，间接飞行肌的分化在性别之间无差异。

Part of animal circular muscles and longitudinal muscle layers, in the longitudinal muscle of mesodermal origin under the body cavity membranes.

环节动物有环肌及纵肌两层，在纵肌之下为中胚层来源的体腔膜。

WT5"HZResults [WT5"BZ]Peilan increased the resting tension of longitudinal and cicular muscule of fundus and longitudinal of bodys.atropine and hexamethonium inhibited the effect of peilan Partially.

结果 佩兰增高胃底纵、环行肌条和胃体纵行肌条的张力。阿托品和六烃季胺分别阻断佩兰增高胃底纵、环行肌张力的作用；佩兰增高胃体纵行肌张力的作用可被六烃季胺阻断。

Results showed that the size and density of myenteric plexus in each intestinal segment were quite different.

实验豚鼠经常规灌流固定后，取不同肠段1cm的肠管做全部纵肌层撕片，然后进行免疫组织化学反应。

In rat esophagus, the positive varicosities and fibres could be observed in the circular muscle layer and the muscularis mucosae layer at 21st day before birth. With the development of rat digestive tract, neurokinin A-immunoreactivity positive nerves could be observed gradually in the epithelium, submucosa, longitudinal muscle layer, myenteric plexus and submucosal plexes, while mature nerve fibres could be seen at one month after birth. 2. In rat stomach, the positive reaction of NKA initially happened in the myenteric plexus at the 14th day of embryo, and then appeared on circular muscles, longitudinal muscles, submucosal, muscularis mucosae, lamina propria and epithelium. 30 days after birth, expression of NKA is same as seen in adaulthood. 3. In rat small intestinal, the NKA-IR could first be found in the myenteric plexus of the duodenum, jejunum and ileum at 14th , 15th and 17th day before birth respectively. Then the NKA-IR occurred in the longitudinal muscle layer, circular muscle layer, intestinal villus, intestinal gland, muscularis mucosae, submucosa, submucosal plexes, mucosa plexus and deep muscular plexus.

结果 1、在食管，于胚胎21天的粘膜肌层和环肌层内观察到神经激肽A免疫阳性膨体纤维，出生后，随幼鼠的生长发育，相继在上皮，粘膜下层，纵肌层、肌间丛、粘膜下丛有NKA-IR表达，30天时已和成年鼠相似；2、在胃，首先于胚胎14天的肌间丛出现NKA-IR的表达，随发育相继在环肌、纵肌，粘膜下层、粘膜肌、固有膜及上皮内出现NKA-IR的表达，30天时具备成年鼠的分布特征；3、在小肠，分别于胚胎14、15、17天的十二指肠、空肠和回肠的肌间丛处出现NKA-IR的表达，随发育相继出现在纵肌、环肌、绒毛、小肠腺周、粘膜肌、粘膜下层、粘膜下丛、粘膜丛、深肌丛。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了