纵的

The dynamic interaction between the transverse bars, the longitudinal ribs and soil are simulated by a system made up of nonlinear springs, dashpot and mass to study the deformation properties of reinforced soil.

基于土工格栅与土动力相互作用特性的研究，提出一种接触面动力计算模型：采用非线性弹簧-阻尼延迟器-质量块系统模拟土工格栅纵肋与土、横肋与土的相互作用，分别形成纵肋与土、横肋与土的刚度矩阵。

We observed highly significant changes of fiber orientations at regions that correspond to the superior longitudinal fasciculus during the first 5 years.

我们发现在出生后的开始5年，上纵束相关纤维束的区域定向发生明显改变。这个结果说明上纵束的轴突和髓鞘发育很慢，而这个区域被认为和语言功能相关。

CT scanning showing the interhemispheric hematoma exceeds 20 mL, or the interhemispheric hematoma is thicker than 1 cm can be referential to the diagnosis of ISH.

结论在大脑纵裂间积血达20 mL以上，或出血厚度超过1 cm，有明显的占位效应的，可以作为大脑间纵裂血肿诊断的一个参考标准。

A two - masted fore - and - aft - rigged sailing vessel similar to the ketch but having a smaller jigger mast stepped ab aft the rudder.

双桅帆船一种有纵帆装置的双桅航船，类似于双桅纵帆船，但在船尾的船舵放置有一种较小的补助帆桅

And since there is a possibility that the Chinese method was used by Chang Heng in the Later Han period, the priority of the Chinese water-wheel link-work escapement over tile verge-and-foliot escapement of Europe might well be nearer thirteen centuries than seven.

由于东汉张衡有可能采用过类似的方法，因而，中国的水轮联动擒纵机构，就有可能领先于欧洲的立轴横杆式擒纵机构近十二个世纪。

The water-wheel link-work escapement of China preceded the verge-and-foliot escapement of Europe by at least 200 years, and I still feel that it was a case of what has been called "stimulus diffusion".

中国的水轮联动擒纵机构，领先於欧洲的立轴横杆式擒纵机构至少二百年。我至今仍然觉得，这就是所谓"激发性传播"("Stimulus Diffusion")的例证。

Methods: Selected 93 confirmed cases with hypospadias during May 2003 to Sep 2009. Patients in balanic type were treated with meatal advancement and glandularp lasty; patients with urethra orifice at 2/3 of corpus penis accompanied with slight chordee of penis were treated with Snodgrass method or Onlay method; patients with severe chordee of penis were treated with Duckett method; patients in scrotum or perineum type were treated with combination of Duplay and Duckett; severe hypospadia patients were treated with curved pedicle penis-scrotum and skin flap urethroplasty; patients with good outer plate of ventral prepuce and chordee of penis were treated with ventral pedicle hooded foreskin flap.

选取2003年5月～2008年9月期间收治的93例确诊尿道下裂患者，对阴茎头型患者采用尿道口前移、阴茎头成形法；尿道口在阴茎体外2/3段伴有阴茎轻度下弯者采用尿道板纵切卷管法或加盖岛状皮板法（Snodgrass术或On-lay术）；有严重阴茎下弯的所有阴茎体型采用横裁或纵裁包皮岛状皮瓣尿道成形；阴囊型或会阴型用阴囊中缝皮管加横裁包皮岛状皮瓣成形尿道（Duplay联合Duckett术）；对重度尿道下裂患儿采用弧形带蒂阴茎阴囊联合皮瓣尿道成形术；对腹侧包皮外板发育良好患儿及合并阴茎下曲的患儿采用腹侧带蒂帽状包皮皮瓣法。

Methods: Selected 93 confirmed cases with hypospadias during May 2003 to Sep 2009. Patients in balanic type were treated with meatal advancement and glandularp lasty; patients with urethra orifice at 2/3 of corpus penis accompanied with slight chordee of penis were treated with Snodgrass method or Onlay method; patients with severe chordee of penis were treated with Duckett method; patients in scrotum or perineum type were treated with combination of Duplay and Duckett; severe hypospadia patients were treated with curved pedicle penisscrotum and skin flap urethroplasty; patients with good outer plate of ventral prepuce and chordee of penis were treated with ventral pedicle hooded foreskin flap.

选取2003年5月～2008年9月期间收治的93例确诊尿道下裂患者，对阴茎头型患者采用尿道口前移、阴茎头成形法；尿道口在阴茎体外2/3段伴有阴茎轻度下弯者采用尿道板纵切卷管法或加盖岛状皮板法(Snodgrass术或Onlay术)；有严重阴茎下弯的所有阴茎体型采用横裁或纵裁包皮岛状皮瓣尿道成形；阴囊型或会阴型用阴囊中缝皮管加横裁包皮岛状皮瓣成形尿道(Duplay联合Duckett术)；对重度尿道下裂患儿采用弧形带蒂阴茎阴囊联合皮瓣尿道成形术；对腹侧包皮外板发育良好患儿及合并阴茎下曲的患儿采用腹侧带蒂帽状包皮皮瓣法。

Result］the total operative effective rate of double-tube diastematomyelia amounted to 86% during a follow-up period of 6 months to 15 years,more significant in patients with pain.the scores of neural function and ptncsep were significantly improved.

结果］双管型脊髓纵裂通过手术后观察和6个月～15年(平均2年6个月)的随访发现，临床神经功能评分及 ptncsep术后有明显改变，尤其是疼痛为主诉的患者恢复最为明显，手术的总有效率可达86%；单管型脊髓纵裂手术前后无明显变化。

Result］The total operative effective rate of double-tube diastematomyelia amounted to 86% during a follow-up period of 6 months to 15 years,more significant in patients with pain.The scores of neural function and PTNCSEP were significantly improved. But patients with single-tube diastematomyelia had no obvious change after operation.

结果］双管型脊髓纵裂通过手术后观察和6个月～15年(平均2年6个月)的随访发现，临床神经功能评分及 PTNCSEP术后有明显改变，尤其是疼痛为主诉的患者恢复最为明显，手术的总有效率可达86%；单管型脊髓纵裂手术前后无明显变化。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。