纵向的

And a neck with a fretted fingerboard that is usually bent just below the tuning pegs.

一种纵向削制的形状如梨的拨弦乐器，琴颈上有定音档的指板，通常弯曲于调音单轴之

The cross-section of this beam is still rings fringe pattern with common center that can be used for precision alignment.

而在不同纵向位置，这些同心环的强度分布是不同的，且是周期性变化的。

From the longitudinal aspect, the discussion analyses the development of defining giftedness, that is from simple intelligence quotient to current complicated multiple intelligence.

从纵向角度，主要是分析了超常儿童定义的发展，从单纯的智商定义到现在的多元智能。

An unsteady aerodynamic model based on Fourier analysis is developed in the frequency domain with the theory of system identification and the experimental data of large amplitude harmonic oscillation. This unsteady aerodynamic mathematical model is used to extract dynamic derivatives, and the meaning of a time-lag loop is analyzed.

应用系统辨识理论，利用纵向大振幅非定常气动力实验数据，在频率域内建立了基于Fourier变换法的非定常气动力数学模型，并发展了一种获取常规动导数的仿真实验方法，分析了迟滞环的物理意义。

In this paper we discuss the tests for homogeneity of variances and correlation coefficients in longitudinal data model with exponential correlation covariance structure and obtain several score test statistics. The glucose data is used to illustrate our results.

本文针对具有指数相关协方差结构的纵向数据模型，研究了方差齐性和相关系数齐性的检验，得到了检验的score统计量，并对葡萄糖数据进行了分析。

In the analysis of longitudinal data, when the clusters size are random, it is still a conventional hypothesis that random effects should have homoscedasticity, Otherwise statistical inference would be more difficult.

类似与固定组容量模型，在组容量随机情况下的纵向数据分析中，假设随机效应方差齐性也是值得怀疑的，需要用统计的方法予以确认。

Since the 90's in 20 century, competition is becoming increasingly intensive. Vertical integration is gradually replaced by horizontal integration, and the competition among enterprises has shifted among the supply chains.

20世纪90年代以来，随着竞争的日益激烈，纵向一体化逐渐被横向一体化所取代，企业之间的竞争逐步转向供应链之间的竞争。

Although this horizontal intra-jurisdictional tax competition might be relatively less frequent than vertical arrangements or inter-jurisdictional competition, many existing and recently proposed tax arrangements can be analyzed in this framework.

虽然这种横向内部管辖的税收竞争可能会比较那么频繁超过纵向安排或跨辖区竞争中，不少现有的和最近提出的税务安排，可以分析，在此框架内。

As to the effect on social welfare of vertical merger, like the ones of horizontal merger.

下游企业的纵向兼并提高了上游企业利润，但往往会降低其他未参与兼并的下游企业的利润。

Distraction loads can not correct spinal rotatory deformity. Derotation can be achived by applying rotation forces. Improper distraction loads will lead to lumbar kyphosis.

单纯于脊柱凹侧施加撑开力作用可矫正该模型中脊柱冠状面的侧凸畸形，但是若是要将畸形彻底矫正，所需要施加的纵向撑开力有可能超出椎弓根或椎板的破坏载荷而导致椎弓的骨折。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。