纵向的

Present a line of vertical 0.6 letters. Test is done at both 6 m and 40 cm.

8注视0.6的纵向单列视标，分别于6m 和40 cm 处进行测定。

Aerodynamic force,moments,and longitudinal stability derivatives are estimated by three-dimensional low-order panel method.

涉及的气动力、力距和纵向稳定导数等则由三维低阶板块法计算获得。

The aileron control system provides the means of rotating the airplane about the longitudinal axis.

副翼控制系统提供飞机纵向转动的方式。

The influence of duty ratio of longitudinal intermittent alternative magnetic field on microstructure and properties of plasma arc surfacing layer was researched.

研究了纵向间歇交变磁场占空比对等离子弧堆焊金属组织及性能的影响。

A rotor structure for a rotating wing aircraft having substantially rigid rotor head means and rotor blades or wing means arranged in at least one pair, comprising blade angle bearing means (10, 12, 14, 16) for each rotor blade means, tension bar means (6,8) operatively interconnecting the rotor blade means of a pair which blade means are arranged diametrically opposite each other, said tension bar means having a high bending resistance, whereby transmission of bending moments from the rotor blades to the rotor head means is substantially prevented, each of said blade angle bearing means comprising a structure angularly movable in the wing flap direction and in the wing lead-lag direction, at least one of said blade angle bearing means of a pair comprising means permitting an axial motion of the respective tension bar means supported in said blade angle bearing means, and wherein said blade angle bearing means (10, 12, 14, 16) operatively support said tension bar means (6, 8) on said rotor head means (4) for pitch angle rotation of said tension bar means relative to said rotor head means (4), said rotor structure further comprising means (24) securing said rotor blade means (18) to said tension bar means (6, 8) in a manner rigid against rotation of the blade means about the longitudinal blade axis whereby the securing means prevent flapping, drag and lagging movements of the tension bar means, said tension bar means being constructed as torsion bars which are elastic relative to torsion about said longitudinal blade axis.

1转子结构为旋转翼飞机，有大幅刚性转子头部的手段和转子叶片或机翼的手段安排中至少有一对，组成的叶片角度轴承手段（ 10 ， 12 ， 14 ， 16 ）为每个转子叶片的手段，拉杆手段（ 6，8 ）手术互连转子叶片的手段，其中一对刀片的手段都是安排截然相反的对方说，拉杆手段，有一个高弯曲阻力，即传输弯矩从转子叶片向转子头的意思是，大幅防患于未然，每个叶片角度说，轴承的手段组成的一个结构angularly动产在机翼上皮瓣的方向和在机翼导致滞后的方向，至少有一个叶片角度说，轴承是指一对组成的手段，允许轴向的议案，分别紧张酒吧手段，支持在叶片角度说，轴承的手段，其中，叶片角度说，轴承的手段（ 10 ， 12 ， 14 ， 16 ）手术的支持表示拉杆的手段（ 6 ， 8 ）就表示，转子头部的手段（ 4 ）为俯仰角轮换说拉杆手段相对说，转子头部的手段（ 4 ）表示，转子结构进一步组成的手段，（ 24 ）说，确保转子叶片的手段（ 18 ）表示，拉杆手段（ 6 ， 8 ）在一个僵化的方式对旋转的叶片即是说，约纵向叶片轴，即确保手段防止扑，拖曳和落后变动的紧张局势，酒吧的手段，说拉杆手段，正在建造的，作为扭杆这是弹性相对扭转约说，纵向叶片轴。

The full stress optimizes the application in connecting a design of greenhouse with; Even the experimental study of the only warm environment of winter of a plastic greenhouse; Intensify the current situations and trends of raising pig"s craft development; The scale beasts and birds cultivate the technical research progress of the environmental project; Effective way utilized in recycle treatment of the beasts and birds offal; The nourishing oral liquid culture current situation of Japan and new technology; Engineering of animal husbandry of our country and industrialized development are 20 years; Technological economic analysis that heat energy retrieves in winter of chicken coop of North China; Connect large-scaly with the design and test of the natural day-lighting of a chicken coop; Even the experiment research of the environment of summer of a chicken coop; The pig house cools the current situation of technological application study in summer; Application and design of the vertical ventilating system of pig house; The evaporation of agricultural building cools the current situation and prospect of technological study and application; Of our country the South open to cool the question summer in chicken coop; Vertical air current organization that ventilated of chicken coop; Innovation and Development of China"s Animal Husbandry project Science and Technology; The pig farm of scale is raised in the shed and raised the clean production technology mode scattered to study; the Project of the cow is raised in the shed in the scattered fence; Give up and raise sheeps new craft mode to visit for the first time in scale; The piglet keeps the case warm one degree of characteristics of playground of body temperature is studied; Structure optimization of the joining type pig house of roof truss of light steel; Lose electrical power such nearly one hundred as the impact on airtight type hot wet environment of pig house ,etc.

满应力优化在连栋温室设计中的应用；连栋塑料温室冬季光温环境的试验研究；集约化养猪工艺发展的现状与趋势；规模化畜禽养殖环境工程技术研究进展；畜禽废弃物的资源化利用的有效途径；日本的营养液栽培现状及其新技术；我国畜牧工程技术与产业化发展20年；华北地区鸡舍冬季热能回收的技术经济分析；大型连栋鸡舍自然采光的设计与测试；连栋鸡舍夏季环境的实验研究；猪舍夏季降温技术应用研究现状；猪舍纵向通风系统的应用与设计；农业建筑蒸发降温技术研究与应用的现状与展望；我国南方开放式鸡舍的夏季降温问题；鸡舍纵向通风的气流组织；中国畜牧工程科学技术的创新与发展；规模化猪场舍饲散养清洁生产工艺模式研究；奶牛舍饲散栏饲养工程工艺研究；规模化舍饲养羊新工艺模式初探；仔猪保温箱体温度场特性研究；拱型轻钢屋架猪舍的结构优化；夏季停电对密闭式猪舍热湿环境的影响等近百篇。专著与教材：《家畜环境与设施》《畜牧工程——科技创新与发展》《可食用观赏植物》《园艺设施学》《林果花菜设施快速栽培技术》《农业生物环境与能源工程》《居室花卉装饰》《现代温室技术》《中国养鸡学》等。

In chapter 5, the concept of zero-span tension known in papermaking area is for the first time introduce to wood science area to explore in-tree variation of longitudinal tensile strength of tracheids and its main influencing factors. In chapter 6, composite micromechanics and classic laminated theory are used to make a comprehensive and detailed analysis of the main influencing factors of mechanical properties of tracheids cell wall. Some experimental results acquired in the foregoing chapters are explained successfully. Results were summarized as follows: Mechanical characteristics of wood at micron scale: 1 At micron scale, the longitudinal mechanicai behavior of wood microtome section differs greatly from that of wood with normal size.

论文的第2章首先研究了微米尺度下木材的力学特性，为后面运用木材微切片拉伸技术奠定一定的理论基础；在第3章，首次考虑到了微米尺度下木材力学性质的尺寸效应，并运用木材微切片正常间距拉伸技术研究了管胞纵向弹性模量的株内变异规律；在第4章，首次利用纳米压痕技术中最新发展起来的连续刚度测量法直接在管胞细胞壁上进行纳米级的压痕实验，测量次生壁S〓层的纵横向弹性模量和硬度，从而把细胞壁力学的研究提高到一个更高的水平；在第5章，首次把造纸领域的零距拉伸技术引入木材科学研究领域，研究了管胞纵向抗拉强度的株内变异规律及其主要影响因素；第6章则运用复合材料细观力学的基本理论和经典层板理论对影响细胞壁力学性能的主要因素进行了全面而系统的分析，并为前几章的一些实验结果提供理论上的解释。

Angular spectral is spectral value map formed by estimating semblable coefficients of fast and slow shear wave or the variation of amplitude ratio of fast and slow shear wave with times and angles at a specified space point based on semblable theory of fast and slow shear wave, the angle value of this space point at a given time can be got by picking the maximum of angular spectral; the study reveals that fast and slow shear wave with different polarization direction should be separated using different rotation formula, eight formulas of separating fast and slow shear wave using clockwise rotation and counterclockwise rotation have been derived, and gained energy assignment rule and phase coincidence rule, in real data estimation, the rotation formula used for separating fast and slow shear wave can be uniquely determined on the two discriminating rules. On the basis of semblable theory of fast and slow shear wave, the delay time corresponding to the maximum of semblable coefficients at a specified point in a given time window is the delay time of fast and slow shear wave, delay time section of fast and slow shear wave can be got by moving space point and smoothing time window. The vertical variation values of delay time of fast and slow shear wave reflect the effect degree of vertical fractured reservoir on fast and slow shear wave which is defined as anisotropic coefficient, and section map of anisotropic coefficient can be obtained.

角度谱就是利用快慢横波的相似性原理，在某一空间点求出快慢横波的相似系数或快慢横波的振幅比值随着时间和角度的变化而形成的谱值图，拾取其极大值就得到该空间点某一时间的角度值；在研究中发现分离不同偏振方向的快慢横波应该采用不同的旋转公式，推导出了利用顺时针旋转和逆时针旋转分离快慢横波的八个公式，并给出了能量分配准则和相位一致性准则两个判别准则，在实际计算中利用这两个判别准则能唯一地确定分离快慢横波的旋转公式；根据快慢横波的相似性原理，在某一给定点和给定时窗内最大相似系数对应的延迟时间就是快慢横波的延迟时间，随着空间点的移动和时窗的滑动就可以得到快慢横波延迟时间的剖面图；快慢横波延迟时间与慢横波传播时间的比值定义为裂缝密度，并求出了裂缝密度剖面图；快慢横波延迟时间纵向上的变化值的大小反映了纵向上裂隙层对快慢横波影响的大小，定义为各向异性系数，并求出了各向异性系数的剖面图。

The invention also relates to a nozzle body (31) comprising a nozzle outlet which is disposed on the combustion chamber side end thereof, a nozzle needle (33) which is arranged in an axially displaceable manner and/or which can is actuated in a longitudinal recess (32) of the nozzle body (31); a throttle disk (25) which is arranged between the nozzle body (31) and the control valve (20) and which is closed on the rear end (oriented away from the nozzle outlet) of the longitudinal recess (32). Said throttle disk forms an opening stop for the nozzle needle (33) which co-operates with the rear front surface (orientated away from the nozzle outlet) of the nozzle needle (33) and defines the opening stroke of the nozzle needle (33), and a control chamber (45) formed between the rear nozzle needle front surface and the throttle disk (25), said control chamber being hydraulically connected to a pressure connection (29) which is used to supply fuel.

还设置了：一个喷嘴体(31)，在该喷嘴体的燃烧室侧的端部上构成一个喷嘴出口；一个喷嘴针(33)，该喷嘴针在轴向上可运动或可操作地安置在该喷嘴体(31)的一个纵向开口(32)中；一个封闭该纵向开口(32)的后面的端部的、安置在喷嘴体(31)与控制阀(20)之间的节流盘(25)，该节流盘构成用于该喷嘴针(33)的一个打开止挡，在此与该喷嘴针(33)的后面的端面协同作用并由此限定该喷嘴针(33)的打开行程的边界；和一个在该后面的喷嘴针端面与该节流盘(25)之间构成的控制室(45)，该控制室与一个用于燃料输入的压力接口(29)处于液压连接中。

The sightline control strategy for bad measure precision is developed, and the control methods for vertical direction, approach direction and station keeping are presented.(2)The safe approach velocities are investigated for cuboid, sphere and cone keep out zone.(3)The design method for optimal trajectory under safety constraint is developed. The cone and cuboid keep out zone can be described using line constraint, and then optimal trajectory design can be translated to line programming problem under line constraint.(4) The design strategy of collision avoidance maneuver is discussed, and the collision avoidance scheme is analyzed for V-bar and R-bar approach.The control and trajectory safety in departure phase are investigated.

1提出了测量误差较大时平移靠拢段的视线控制策略，给出了横向、纵向和悬停的控制方法；(2)针对长方体禁区、球形禁区和锥形禁区三种禁区形式，研究了V-bar逼近和任意方向逼近的纵向安全速度计算问题；(3)提出了安全约束下的最优轨迹设计方法，将冲量和有限推力作用下的最优轨迹设计问题转化为线性规划问题，并给出了将锥形和方形安全区域约束转化为标准线性约束的公式；(4)探讨了紧急避撞机动的设计策略，分析了V-bar和R-bar接近的紧急避撞机动方案。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。