纵向的

And opposite, the downstream unsubstitutability's market enhancement , advantage of status of products strengthen the unsubstitutability and market advantage status. These forms of expression of limiting the competition behavior are as follows, utilize the market advantage position, set up and strengthen the barrier of the application program or operating system procedure barrier, utilize OEM to put the software and squeeze the rival in advance, discriminatory pricing policy, pairing unsalable up with goods that sell well or trussing up and sells the behavior , lures the ICP into adopting specific technology, and technology the can only in specific customer serve and function, with the way of trussing up with the ISP.The copyright ill-useing happens frequently .

软件产业中的不正当竞争行为大多都与软件著作权的滥用有关，并且通常与滥用市场优势地位结合在一起，既有横向限制竞争行为，又有纵向限制竞争行为，且以纵向限制竞争行为为主，常表现为一种产品的不可替代性、市场优势地位往往会加强其上、下游产品的不可替代性和市场优势地位，而相反，其上、下游产品的不可替代性和市场优势地位的增强又进一步强化这种产品的不可替代性和市场优势地位。

One straight line guide and silk pole flat network of transmission gush out black to make network device, by shower nozzle, shower nozzle shelf, air cylinder, person who lead sharply, base, job mesa and electrical machinery, pole of silk and pole of silk make up, its characterisitic is that: Both ends, with locating an air cylinder of bottom base of shower nozzle to be linked to through a connecting rod of the stated shower nozzle shelf, make up and lift the organization pneumatically; And this shower nozzle sets of base underpart set up first group along the longitudinal straight line guide package that arranged of the base again, two straight line guide package shower nozzle sets of base department of position set up and link with this shower nozzle of a bases, and can promote its ball silk pole moved along longitudinal time of the base; The end head of this ball silk pole is connecting the electrical machinery of urging.

一种直线导轨和丝杆传动的平网喷墨制网装置，由喷头、喷头架、气缸、直线导机、基座、工作台面及丝杆和丝杆电机组成，其特征在于：所述喷头架的两端通过一连杆与设于喷头架底座下部的气缸相连，组成气动抬升机构；而该喷头架底座下部又设置着一组沿基座纵向排布的直线导轨组件，两直线导轨组件中间部位的喷头架底座部设置与该喷头架底座相连，并能推动其沿基座纵向来回移动的滚珠丝杆；该滚珠丝杆的端头连接着驱动电机。

The results show that(1)the barrier and passage effects of longitudinal range-gorge break the law of zonal distribution of air temperature in Yunnan,the law of longitudinal distribution of air temperature is obvious and the spatial distribution is very zonally asymmetry;(2)under the effect .

结果表明：(1)纵向岭谷地形的"阻隔—通道"作用，使云南温度的纬向分布规律被破坏，经向分布规律比较明显，空间分布极不均匀；(2)纵向岭谷作用下云南热量地域分布差异显著，南部热量丰富，北部欠缺，西部比东部丰富，河谷地区热量最丰富，滇西北及山区热量最贫乏；(3)6、7月热量最丰沛，1月最为贫乏，春季热量好于秋季；(4)近30 a云南年平均气温有明显的上升趋势，存在明显的7 a、11 a、18 a周期振荡；(5)云南年平均气温具有大范围位相一致的变化趋势及东部冷与西部暖的变化类型。

These results revealed that the pollen chamber developmental pattern passed through four phases. Firstly, a group of nucellar cells at the micropylar end elongated longitudinally. Thereafter, the uppermost nucellar cells at the micropylar end initiated PCD; and these elongated cells undergoed PCD in a basally and laterally oriented direction to form a cavity.

贮粉室的形态发生可分为4个阶段：最先是位于珠孔端的几层珠心细胞纵向地伸长；接着，珠孔端最顶部的珠心细胞发生PCD；然后，那些已经纵向伸长的珠心细胞向基地和侧向地依次发生死亡，产生贮粉室空腔；最后，珠孔端的珠心表皮细胞发生开裂，形成贮粉室的开口。

The results show the enterprises have more motive to carry out the strategy of vertical merger and integration in the product market with network externality.And it shows for enterprise or consumer,that the equilibrium in the market structure of vertical integration is superior to one in the market structure of unint...

研究表明，在具有网络外部性特征的产业市场中，企业更有动机去实施纵向兼并一体化战略，并指出在具有网络外部性特征的产品市场中，无论对厂商和消费者，纵向兼并后的市场结构的均衡效率都要优于非一体化的寡头市场结构的均衡效率。

A conductive area (20) conducting the feeling of a finger to the body of a wearer is formed, in the thickness direction of the inter-labium pad, in all or a part of a band-shaped area positioned across the longitudinal center axis of the inter-labium pad and extending in the longitudinal direction.

在该阴唇间垫(10)的跨越纵向中心轴并沿纵向延伸的带状区域的全部或一部分，设有将手指的触感朝该阴唇间垫的厚度方向传递给使用者身体的传递区域(20)。

In order to function as a single compression member, the C-sections should be connected at a close enough spacing to prevent buckling of individual C-sections about their own axes parallel to the web at a load equal to or smaller than the buckling load of the entire section. For this reason, Sec.

为了起到单个抗压构件的作用，两段U型钢要贴得足够紧，以避免各段U型钢对平行于筋的自身轴的纵向弯曲——它是自身轴的荷载等于或小于整个断面的临界纵向荷载而造成的。

Presenting the calculating method of the space displacement model of skewed box girder, whit main ideas of: dispersing the skewed box girder into some skewed beam segments and further dividing those segments into some plate pieces according to their forms; describing the displacement functions in the plane of plate piece by assuming that the space displacements of any point in the joint line between the plate pieces are described by using Hermite interpolation functions and that two displacements in the plane of plate piece are linear in the cross direction; Using Hermite interpolation functions to describe the bending the displacement of the unit length transverse frame cutting longitudinal from the skew box girder segment; Finally, describing the space displacements of a point in the plate pieces by two displacements in the plane of the plate and one bending displacement of plate.

提出了斜交箱形梁空间位移场的计算方法：将斜交箱形梁沿纵向离散为若干斜梁段单元，依据箱梁的构成进一步将斜梁段划分为若干板段子单元；各板段联结线上任意点的位移按Hermite函数插值，假定各板段的面内位移沿其宽度方向线性变化，以描述各板段面内位移；沿斜交箱梁段的纵向截取单位长度横截面框架，框架各杆件空间位移按Hermite函数插值，以描述各板段面外位移；板段内任意点的空间位移最终以2个面内位移和1个面外位移描述。

Thethesis compares the characters of ecosystem service in different district, main drainage basinand different segment in it, confirms the rules that the ecosystem service value is higher insouthern area than northern area and different characters along river and ridge. The ecosystemservice value is decreased regularly with the increasing of population density and elevationby compared analysis. The results of the ecosystem service values in 1981 and 2001 shows arule that ecosystem service value is steady for whole researched region and fluctuate in localarea in LRGR.

本文对比了各行政区、主要流域以及流域内部不同区段的生态系统服务功能特点，确定纵向岭谷区生态系统服务功能价值存在着南高北低的空间分布规律，且在河流、山脊处有着不同的变化特点；通过分析不同人口密度和海拔梯度下生态系统服务功能的价值，得出生态系统服务功能价值有随人口密度和海拔升高而下降的规律；通过对比81年与2001年生态系统服务功能价值的变化，阐述了纵向岭谷区生态系统服务功能价值总体稳定、局部变化的规律。

A correlation of the experimentaldynamic response of the vessels with the theoretical finite element calculations ispresented and discussed.1 The response of the end caps is dominated by transverseand torsional deformation of the plates.The membrane strain is negligible compareto the lateral strain.2 In the lengthwise direction of the inner cylinder,themembrane strain has the same magnitude as that of the bending strain. But for theouter cylinder,the former is much smaller than the later at the same direction.3 Forboth the inner shell and the outer shell,hoop strains are primarily due to themembrane deformation.The amplitude of the circumferential flexural strain isconsiderably small.4 Peak strains in the vicinity of the connection portion of theend caps and the shells are very high.This is important to assess the safety of thecontainer in case of repeated use or tests.5 The applying load to the end cap isdifferent from that to the inner shell plate, but peak stains and nodal displacementsof these two structural parts are nearly the same.It can be inferred that the dynamicresponse of the end cap is greatly affected by the structural vibration excited by theimpulsive loading.

结果表明：1在本文所考虑的载荷水平下，平板变形以板的横向弯曲和扭曲为主，中面应变幅值比较小。2对于内容器，其纵向变形中弯曲应变和中面应变大小接近；而对于外容器，其纵向变形以弯曲为主，中面变形比较小。3内、外壳体的环向变形主要是中面应变，弯曲应变分量很小。4平板和壳体连接处应变很大，这对于多次使用或实验时评价结构安全有指导意义。5尽管内筒底板和大封头上的作用载荷有一定差别，但应变峰值和节点位移峰值基本相近，这说明脉冲载荷激发起来的结构振动对封头的动态响应有很大影响。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。