纵向的

Through test and analysis, it is believed that the main cause of failure of the short inlet pipe of main platen header is low smelting purity and high impurity content of steel, and original cracks formed by concentrated impurity along the pipe longitudinally during rolling, which leads to tear-off.

通过试验，分析部件失效原因为：钢材冶炼纯净度低致使夹杂物超标，在随后的轧制过程中形成沿管子纵向分布的密集夹杂物构成的原始裂纹，从而导致开裂。

From the two dimensions of theory and practice, this paper has made a more systematic, deepgoing and distinct investigation of"the idea of the university", and old problem and a new subject of the university in the countries all over the world.

本论文采用个案分析、纵向比较、史论结合、联系实际的研究方法，从理论和实践两个维度上，对"大学理念"这一世界各国大学教育中的老问题和新课题，进行了较为系统、深入、明晰的探讨。

Our factory in 2003 for the 5-16 m surface without transverse and longitudinal weld road lamp poles patent (no weld surface street light pole), has been formally put into production and widespread use in the market, the street lights bar the use of advanced processing technology, high-frequency welding through a one-time molding.

我厂于2003年申请的5至16米表面无横、纵向焊缝的道路路灯灯杆专利，现已正式投入生产并且在市场上广泛使用，该路灯灯杆采用先进的工艺加工生产，通过高频焊接一次性成型。

Finally, a function test was presented based on the evaluating system of software trust. And the test results were analyzed vertically and transversely and conclusions from the tests were given.

最后，在对软件可信度量评估系统实现的基础上，进行了系统功能测试，对测试结果进行了纵向与横向的对比分析，得出了测试后的结论。

As a result, researches in credit analysis and management have become the most important tusks in current time.

本文在结构上采用在纵向上逐步渐进在横向上逐步展开的方式，主要分为四部分：首先从信用入手，简要介绍信用的概念、发展状况以及现代信用的发展特征。

The results showed that the correlation between road network density and ecosystem distribution was mainly determined by the road networks grades with the tendency that correlation decreased with upgrading of the road networks, and the scaling effects of the road networks can be divided into 4 categories: rising, descending, mutation and unscaled.

选取2km×2km、4km×4km、6km×6km、… \，20km×20km网格进行多尺度相关分析和方差分析，研究云南纵向岭谷区道路网络与生态系统分布的相关性及其独立和交互作用，分析道路网络对生态系统影响的尺度效应。然后又进一步研究了道路网络和地形因子（比如海拔、坡度和坡向等）对生态系统的独立和交互作用。

It has a 280-nit brightness and 700:1 contrast ratio, as well as 160° vertical and horizontal viewing angles.

它有一个280 nit的亮度和700：1对比度，以及160 °的纵向和横向的视角。

Tourism circle is from the horizontal and vertical two angles, from the geographical space, and cultural relevance of the perspective of property built to meet the tourist industry all-round development.

旅游圈正是从横向和纵向两个角度、从地域空间以及文化属性的关联角度构建的，满足旅游业全方位发展的需要。

Fifthly, the small-mid enterprises clusters have enlargement advantage including the horizonal 、vertical and whole cooperation expansion.

第五，企业集群具有扩张优势。包括横向规模的扩张、纵向规模的扩张和整体合力的扩张。

While the expansion of different fiber is different, usually at, its fiber diameter 30%, thelengths veinpuncture in crack,the in the direction of only 2%, so the business card printing and membership card manufacturing process of judging grain's vertical expansion of smaller, to landscape of 1/2 to 1/3 on the left and right, overprinter precision.

而不同纤维的膨胀情况不同，通常纤维膨胀时，其直径增大30%，而长度方向仅增大1～2%，因此制卡和会员卡制作过程中顺丝绺的纵向伸缩量较小，为横向的1/2～1/3左右，对套印精度影响不大。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。