纵向地

The constant term of the characteristic equation was criteria for static stability. Effects of major aerodynamic derivatives on static stability were discussed.

以状态方程作为描述地效翼船的数学模型，研究了地效翼船在飞行状态下的纵向操纵性与稳定性。

A critical need therefore remains for a rotary sealing device which reliably compensates for longitudinal and diametral expansion and contraction of the rotating dram, to reliably prevent the intrusion of unwanted air into the interior of the rotating dram of the kiln.

因此重要需要为可靠地补尝转动的微量的纵向和直径的扩展和收缩的一个转台式海豹捕猎设备依然是，可靠地防止不需要的空气闯入入窑的转动的微量的内部。

This method was used to improve the resolving power of conventional legging data.

利用该方法对常规测井资料进行了高分辨率处理，结果表明，处理后的测井信息与地层真实情况更为接近，可有效地提升常规曲线的纵向分辨能力，使其更好地用于老油区储层非均质区域性评价。

Through the correlation analysis of log curve, AC is reconstructed with the chosen SP and GR.Then seismic inversion is carried out.The result can well distinguish the sand from the mudstone.It also reflects the sand horizontal distribution and the vertical thickness, which can effectively guide the production.

通过测井曲线相关性分析，选择自然电位、自然伽马曲线重构声波曲线，然后用重构声波进行地震反演，反演结果很好地区分了砂泥岩、反映出砂体的横向展布特征和纵向厚度，有效地指导了生产工作。

It was shown that the 3D deformation in the tunnel at soft rock was obvious at F7 fault and phyllite section, with the characteristics of large deformation and longitudinal displacement developing in the opposite direction of work face and being stable at a distance about 2.0 times of tunnel diameter from the work face. And the 3D displacement of tunnels at F7 fault zone developed in an uneven symmetrical way, while there was good consistency for 3D deformation at slate section. Furthermore, there was a mutally verifying relationship between 3D deformation and ground stress distribution of tunnel region.

结果表明，F7断层和千枚岩地段软岩隧道三维位移十分明显，具有隧道大变形特性，其纵向位移背离开挖面方向发展并在相距开挖面约2.0倍洞径时趋于稳定状态；F7断层地段隧道三维位移呈不均匀对称地发展变化，而板岩地段三维位移变化的一致性较好；隧道三维变形规律与隧道区域地应力场的分布存在相互印证关系。

Angular spectral is spectral value map formed by estimating semblable coefficients of fast and slow shear wave or the variation of amplitude ratio of fast and slow shear wave with times and angles at a specified space point based on semblable theory of fast and slow shear wave, the angle value of this space point at a given time can be got by picking the maximum of angular spectral; the study reveals that fast and slow shear wave with different polarization direction should be separated using different rotation formula, eight formulas of separating fast and slow shear wave using clockwise rotation and counterclockwise rotation have been derived, and gained energy assignment rule and phase coincidence rule, in real data estimation, the rotation formula used for separating fast and slow shear wave can be uniquely determined on the two discriminating rules. On the basis of semblable theory of fast and slow shear wave, the delay time corresponding to the maximum of semblable coefficients at a specified point in a given time window is the delay time of fast and slow shear wave, delay time section of fast and slow shear wave can be got by moving space point and smoothing time window. The vertical variation values of delay time of fast and slow shear wave reflect the effect degree of vertical fractured reservoir on fast and slow shear wave which is defined as anisotropic coefficient, and section map of anisotropic coefficient can be obtained.

角度谱就是利用快慢横波的相似性原理，在某一空间点求出快慢横波的相似系数或快慢横波的振幅比值随着时间和角度的变化而形成的谱值图，拾取其极大值就得到该空间点某一时间的角度值；在研究中发现分离不同偏振方向的快慢横波应该采用不同的旋转公式，推导出了利用顺时针旋转和逆时针旋转分离快慢横波的八个公式，并给出了能量分配准则和相位一致性准则两个判别准则，在实际计算中利用这两个判别准则能唯一地确定分离快慢横波的旋转公式；根据快慢横波的相似性原理，在某一给定点和给定时窗内最大相似系数对应的延迟时间就是快慢横波的延迟时间，随着空间点的移动和时窗的滑动就可以得到快慢横波延迟时间的剖面图；快慢横波延迟时间与慢横波传播时间的比值定义为裂缝密度，并求出了裂缝密度剖面图；快慢横波延迟时间纵向上的变化值的大小反映了纵向上裂隙层对快慢横波影响的大小，定义为各向异性系数，并求出了各向异性系数的剖面图。

The invention also relates to a nozzle body (31) comprising a nozzle outlet which is disposed on the combustion chamber side end thereof, a nozzle needle (33) which is arranged in an axially displaceable manner and/or which can is actuated in a longitudinal recess (32) of the nozzle body (31); a throttle disk (25) which is arranged between the nozzle body (31) and the control valve (20) and which is closed on the rear end (oriented away from the nozzle outlet) of the longitudinal recess (32). Said throttle disk forms an opening stop for the nozzle needle (33) which co-operates with the rear front surface (orientated away from the nozzle outlet) of the nozzle needle (33) and defines the opening stroke of the nozzle needle (33), and a control chamber (45) formed between the rear nozzle needle front surface and the throttle disk (25), said control chamber being hydraulically connected to a pressure connection (29) which is used to supply fuel.

还设置了：一个喷嘴体(31)，在该喷嘴体的燃烧室侧的端部上构成一个喷嘴出口；一个喷嘴针(33)，该喷嘴针在轴向上可运动或可操作地安置在该喷嘴体(31)的一个纵向开口(32)中；一个封闭该纵向开口(32)的后面的端部的、安置在喷嘴体(31)与控制阀(20)之间的节流盘(25)，该节流盘构成用于该喷嘴针(33)的一个打开止挡，在此与该喷嘴针(33)的后面的端面协同作用并由此限定该喷嘴针(33)的打开行程的边界；和一个在该后面的喷嘴针端面与该节流盘(25)之间构成的控制室(45)，该控制室与一个用于燃料输入的压力接口(29)处于液压连接中。

Secondly, this dissertation has studied systematically the mechanism of the diversified growth, vertical integration growth, and quasi—vertical integration growth of the firm.

第二，系统深入地分析了企业多角化型、纵向一体化型、准一体化型成长的机制，分析了各种成长模式的正面效应、负面效应，提出了多角化型成长的三重检验，对比了纵向型成长诸模式的特征。

Nerve and ligament tissues could be clearly observed from light and soft patch, and this might and prevent hurt by mistake, improve repairing operability, enhance correct putting of patch, and decrease incidence of pain.

超薄轻质补片更柔软、更透明、操作容易，透过网片能清楚地观察到网片后方的神经和韧带等组织，可预防误伤，提高了修补中的易操作性，并且便于网片的正确放置，减少了修补后疼痛的发生率，而且网片的结构更有利于成纤维组织的长入，能很好地适应患者修补后因体位变动和肌肉收缩而产生的纵向和横向移动，患者修补后的不适感也极大地降低等优点。

The analysis of such a transitional writer as Gissing helps us walk out of giving the doctrine tack to any writer and his works, and transcends the analysis model of "Binary Opposition". It is believed the study on Gissing will throw some light on the real world of the Victorian Age, and the comprehension of his many-faceted writing styles will help us fully understand the development of literary tendency.

对吉辛这样一位承前启后的作家的多元创作手法的分析，走出了简单地为某某作家冠以&XX主义&的樊篱，打破了传统的&二元对立&的文学批评模式；对吉辛的创作进行多角度的探究，有助于我们更加深入地了解维多利亚时期的社会现实；对其创作方法的承上启下和多元化因素的融合的解读，有助于我们更清晰地把握文学传统的发展走向，对文学的递进的纵向发展有更清楚的认识。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。